Retrieved November 4, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2016. Ryuk Ransomware Uses Wake-on-Lan To Encrypt Offline Devices. Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. [104], Industroyers 61850 payload component enumerates connected network adapters and their corresponding IP addresses. Retrieved December 14, 2018. Retrieved December 20, 2017. [87], During Frankenstein, the threat actors used Empire to find the public IP address of a compromised system. (2017, June 12). Retrieved March 8, 2021. Microsoft. Retrieved June 7, 2019. Yan, T., et al. [20], Backdoor.Oldrea can use rundll32 for execution on compromised hosts. ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Provide your system credentials when prompted. Retrieved April 1, 2021. Operation Lotus Blossom. Theyre back: inside a new Ryuk ransomware attack. Magius, J., et al. APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. [151][152], Nltest may be used to enumerate the parent domain of a local machine using /parentdomain. (2020, November 12). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUMs layered persistence. Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. Retrieved April 13, 2021. Analysis Report (AR18-352A) Quasar Open-Source Remote Administration Tool. Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Retrieved October 4, 2017. Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. US-CERT. NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. US-CERT. Retrieved April 5, 2021. Retrieved May 12, 2020. GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. [65], Matryoshka uses rundll32.exe in a Registry Run key value for execution as part of its persistence mechanism. Gross, J. G0096 : APT41 : APT41 collected MAC addresses from victim machines. Antiy CERT. Retrieved September 27, 2021. DHS/CISA. [78], Empire can acquire network configuration information like DNS servers, public IP, and network proxies used by a host. (2019, September 23). Chen, Joey. [109], JPIN can obtain network information, including DNS, IP, and proxies. (2020, March 2). (2018, March 08). Retrieved August 4, 2021. [14], Clambling can execute binaries through process hollowing. [18], Diavol can enumerate victims' local and external IPs when registering with C2. Hromcova, Z. Choose the Uninstaller module. FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. MAR-10296782-3.v1 WELLMAIL. Malicious Activity Report: Elements of Lokibot Infostealer. (Webinar). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. G0050 : APT32 : APT32 used the ipconfig /all command to gather the IP address from the system. Retrieved April 13, 2021. [147], OSInfo discovers the current domain information. Shevchenko, S.. (2008, November 30). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. 2020 Global Threat Report. [3][4], APT18 actors leverage legitimate credentials to log into external remote services. Adversaries may abuse rundll32.exe to proxy execution of malicious code. Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). Unit 42. Retrieved February 21, 2018. (2021, November 29). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. (2017, January 12). [192], Rising Sun can detect network adapter and IP address information. OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Faou, M. (2020, May). Rundll32.exe can also be used to execute Control Panel Item files (.cpl) through the undocumented shell32.dll functions Control_RunDLL and Control_RunDLLAsUser. [22], Kimsuky has used a file injector DLL to spawn a benign process on the victim's system and inject the malicious payload into it via process hollowing. New BabyShark Malware Targets U.S. National Security Think Tanks. (2021, March 4). Retrieved March 26, 2019. Counter Threat Unit Research Team. NLTEST.exe - Network Location Test. [110], jRAT can gather victim internal and external IPs. [33], Bisonal can execute ipconfig on the victims machine. [86], SDBbot has used rundll32.exe to execute DLLs. (2020, November 26). [88], GALLIUM used ipconfig /all to obtain information about the victim network configuration. Monitor for changes made to processes that may inject malicious code into suspended and hollowed processes in order to evade process-based defenses. (2017, July 19). Sandworm Team has also used VPN tunnels established in legitimate software company infrastructure to gain access to internal networks of that software company's users. Big airline heist APT41 likely behind a third-party attack on Air India. Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Click Uninstall. [108], A JHUHUGIT variant gathers network interface card information. Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. (2015, December). [57], Conti can retrieve the ARP cache from the local system by using the GetIpNetTable() API call and check to ensure IP addresses it connects to are for local, non-Internet, systems. Lazarus Campaign Targeting Cryptocurrencies Reveals Remote Controller Tool, an Evolved RATANKBA, and More. Retrieved February 3, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2018. (2019, August 7). Retrieved August 24, 2020. CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. Retrieved February 15, 2017. Counter Threat Unit Research Team. Retrieved April 23, 2019. Monitor for any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. Double-click ESET AV Remover to run the AV Remover tool. APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries HpReact campaign. ]org observed with user-agent string Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; rv:48.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/48.0. [18], Dtrack has used process hollowing shellcode to target a predefined list of processes from %SYSTEM32%. [51][52][16], During Operation Wocao, threat actors used valid VPN credentials to gain initial access. (2019, December 12). Leitch, J. (2020, February). (2015, October 19). Retrieved August 18, 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2020. [3], APT18 actors leverage legitimate credentials to log into external remote services. Lich, B. (2017, July 19). Vaish, A. Windows 8/8.1. (AA21-200A) Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with Chinas MSS Hainan State Security Department. (2021, January 20). Retrieved December 7, 2017. Anton Cherepanov. Ensure that applications do not store sensitive data or credentials insecurely. OKRUM AND KETRICAN: AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT KE3CHANG GROUP ACTIVITY. NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. [36], Indrik Spider used Cobalt Strike to carry out credential dumping using ProcDump. Follow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise network to limit privileged account use across administrative tiers. Monitor executed commands and arguments that may look for details about the network configuration and settings, such as IP and/or MAC addresses, of systems they access or through information discovery of remote systems. Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved December 17, 2020. APT28 Under the Scope. [127], Lokibot has the ability to discover the domain name of the infected host. Retrieved February 15, 2018. [59], CreepySnail can use getmac and Get-NetIPAddress to enumerate network settings. [32], During Operation Wocao, threat actors used stolen credentials to connect to the victim's network via VPN. (2018, September 27). Secure Host Baseline - Credential Guard. Retrieved May 3, 2017. [48], Caterpillar WebShell can gather the IP address from the victim's machine using the IP config command. MSRC Team. Ahl, I. DFIR Report. [40], Bonadan can find the external IP address of the infected host. Retrieved September 10, 2020. RansomFree. [5][6][7][8], APT29 used different compromised credentials for remote access and to move laterally. ESET, et al. Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. DFIR Report. (2016, January 22). Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2020, September 15). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. FireEye. Retrieved November 16, 2017. Checkpoint Research. [95][96], ZxShell has used rundll32.exe to execute other DLLs and named pipes.[97]. Retrieved February 8, 2017. (2020, November 5). Cherepanov, A. (2016, August 18). Ash, B., et al. Click Continue.ESET AV Remover will scan your computer for previously installed antivirus software. Retrieved July 16, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2022. Monitor for API calls that may attempt to access credential material stored in the process memory of the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS). (2020, May 29). Vrabie, V. (2020, November). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. [22], Hildegard was executed through an unsecure kubelet that allowed anonymous access to the victim environment. APT35 exploits Log4j vulnerability to distribute new modular PowerShell toolkit. Mercer, W., et al. Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. [45], Leviathan has used publicly available tools to dump password hashes, including ProcDump and WCE. [93], Green Lambert can obtain proxy information from a victim's machine using system environment variables. Retrieved September 14, 2017. Retrieved May 16, 2018. Anomali Labs. Anomali Labs. Retrieved January 20, 2021. [17], Bad Rabbit has used Mimikatz to harvest credentials from the victim's machine. Monitor for newly constructed logon behavior that may obtain and abuse credentials of existing accounts as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. (2020, December 1). Shamoon Returns to Wipe Systems in Middle East, Europe . Monitor and analyze traffic patterns and packet inspection associated to protocol(s) that do not follow the expected protocol standards and traffic flows (e.g extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows, gratuitous or anomalous traffic patterns, anomalous syntax, or structure). Click Settings > Control Panel > Programs & Features Click CCleaner > Click Uninstall at the top of the list Uninstall CCleaner on Windows XP: Click Start > Control Panel > Add or Remove Programs Click CCleaner > Change/Remove Contact Us Retrieved November 21, 2016. Retrieved June 16, 2020. [13], Doki was executed through an open Docker daemon API port. Retrieved March 26, 2019. Retrieved July 26, 2021. Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Turn on suggestions. Retrieved January 4, 2021. Dahan, A. et al. Walter, J. Those who have a checking or savings account, but also use financial alternatives like check cashing services are considered underbanked. Retrieved May 6, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2018. [244], xCaon has used the GetAdaptersInfo() API call to get the victim's MAC address. (2017, March 30). [240], WellMess can identify the IP address and user domain on the target machine. Retrieved November 12, 2014. (n.d.). Group IB. Retrieved December 10, 2021. [76], TEMP.Veles has used Mimikatz and a custom tool, SecHack, to harvest credentials. Secureworks. Visa Public. [221], TeamTNT has enumerated the host machines IP address. Retrieved November 5, 2018. (2022). Retrieved November 7, 2018. Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved August 16, 2019. Retrieved April 28, 2016. MSTIC. (2018, November 19). Retrieved August 2, 2018. Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. On Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, monitor Windows Logs for LSASS.exe creation to verify that LSASS started as a protected process. Retrieved September 13, 2018. Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. (2016, February 23). Gahlot, A. STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved March 24, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021. Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). (2018, October). (2021, February 25). Counter Threat Unit Research Team. Retrieved April 5, 2018. A Technical Look At Dyreza. (2016, February 24). Hsu, K. et al. Retrieved December 23, 2015. [136], Milan can run C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c cmd /c ipconfig /all 2>&1 to discover network settings. [71], NotPetya uses rundll32.exe to install itself on remote systems when accessed via PsExec or wmic. It is not configured by default and has hardware and firmware system requirements. Cybereason Nocturnus. Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-G. Retrieved June 7, 2018. Retrieved December 27, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2021. [77], QakBot can use Rundll32.exe to enable C2 communication. Cybereason Endpoint Detection & Response (9) + Deep Instinct Prevention Platform (6) + CylancePROTECT Linux, Mac, iOS, and Android. (2017, May 18). Gelsemium. SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. (2015, December 1). Retrieved June 18, 2021. Mandiant. Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. Retrieved June 1, 2016. APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Duncan, B., Harbison, M. (2019, January 23). Retrieved March 20, 2017. Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. "Cyber Conflict" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. Cherepanov, A.. (2017, June 30). (2016, April 29). An, J and Malhotra, A. Grunzweig, J., et al. [12][13], APT39 has used stolen credentials to compromise Outlook Web Access (OWA). Retrieved March 21, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2018. sKyWIper Analysis Team. (2020, April 1). Retrieved January 24, 2022. [91], SideCopy has identified the IP address of a compromised host. Uninstall Agent removes the endpoint software, but keeps associated data. Retrieved March 30, 2021. (2018, September). (2015, August 10). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against MAR-10295134-1.v1 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 21, 2017. US-CERT. (2021, September 28). Adversaries may bypass UAC mechanisms to elevate process privileges on system. Strategic Cyber LLC. InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Detecting and Responding to Advanced Threats within Exchange Environments. DiMaggio, J. Retrieved April 12, 2019. The group has specifically used credentials stolen through a spearphishing email to login to the DCCC network. [83], FatDuke can identify the MAC address on the target computer. Retrieved March 1, 2021. show ip route, show ip interface).[1][2]. ESET. [32], Bazar can collect the IP address and NetBIOS name of an infected machine. Retrieved December 10, 2015. Retrieved April 11, 2018. Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. MAR-10271944-1.v1 North Korean Trojan: HOTCROISSANT. [18], Blue Mockingbird has used Mimikatz to retrieve credentials from LSASS memory. [144], Naid collects the domain name from a compromised host. It contains functionality to acquire information about credentials in many ways, including from the LSASS Memory. (2016, August 8). [7], APT28 executed CHOPSTICK by using rundll32 commands such as rundll32.exe "C:\Windows\twain_64.dll". (2017, April 20). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of Chinas hidden hacking groups. Retrieved December 20, 2017. Retrieved February 13, 2015. [40], EnvyScout has the ability to proxy execution of malicious files with Rundll32. Operation CuckooBees: Deep-Dive into Stealthy (2018, June 26). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 17, 2021. Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. (2019, May 22). Retrieved September 29, 2020. [28], Linux Rabbit attempts to gain access to the server via SSH. Retrieved September 29, 2022. Clear Linux or Mac System Logs Clear Command History File Deletion Uninstall Malicious Application (2016). (2015, December 22). (2021, March 30). Retrieved February 25, 2016. Retrieved November 15, 2018. (2020, May 7). Bandook: Signed & Delivered. Retrieved April 4, 2018. (2020, May 28). [80], Windows Credential Editor can dump credentials. AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved March 18, 2022. (2021, September 28). Retrieved November 29, 2018. Agent Tesla has used process hollowing to create and manipulate processes through sections of unmapped memory by reallocating that space with its malicious code. Retrieved June 7, 2018. [100], Hydraq creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve IP addresses of compromised machines. Retrieved December 1, 2020. TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Linux and Mac File and Directory Permissions Modification Uninstall Malicious Application File Deletion Disguise Root/Jailbreak Indicators Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, December 13). Dissecting a Chinese APT Targeting South Eastern Asian Government Institutions. Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of Chinas hidden hacking groups. Retrieved September 23, 2020. APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Analysis of Malicious Security Support Provider DLLs. Retrieved August 24, 2022. Retrieved August 9, 2022. [77], Threat Group-3390 actors have used a modified version of Mimikatz called Wrapikatz to dump credentials. Retrieved May 8, 2018. Horejsi, J. MuddyWater expands operations. [58][59][54], OilRig has used credential dumping tools such as Mimikatz to steal credentials to accounts logged into the compromised system and to Outlook Web Access. Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. CISA. Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). (n.d.). (2021, July). Trojan:Win32/Totbrick. Retrieved January 20, 2021. Javascript is not enabled on your browser. Emissary Trojan Changelog: Did Operation Lotus Blossom Cause It to Evolve?. Retrieved December 10, 2015. Introducing Blue Mockingbird. BishopFox. Are you Ready to Respond? Ragnar Locker ransomware deploys virtual machine to dodge security. Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2019, January 16). Retrieved February 26, 2018. [71], Pysa can perform OS credential dumping using Mimikatz. Clear Linux or Mac System Logs Clear Command History File Deletion Uninstall Malicious Application File Deletion Disguise Root/Jailbreak Indicators Cybereason Nocturnus. (2022, May 4). nbtstat can be used to discover local NetBIOS domain names. [18], Chimera has used a valid account to maintain persistence via scheduled task. Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. [21], Bad Rabbit has used rundll32 to launch a malicious DLL as C:Windowsinfpub.dat. [39], Kinsing has used valid SSH credentials to access remote hosts. (2018, July 23). THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADES ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. Audit domain and local accounts as well as their permission levels routinely to look for situations that could allow an adversary to gain wide access by obtaining credentials of a privileged account. Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). Retrieved March 30, 2017. Github PowerShellEmpire. PowerSploit. [18], APT41 has used rundll32.exe to execute a loader. Threat Alert: Kinsing Malware Attacks Targeting Container Environments. Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J. [84], Felismus collects the victim LAN IP address and sends it to the C2 server. Accenture iDefense Unit. Retrieved January 28, 2021. (2020, September 15). (2022, June 2). Trend Micro. [21], Cobalt Strike can spawn a job to inject into LSASS memory and dump password hashes. Retrieved March 8, 2021. [3] [65] These audits should also include if default accounts have been enabled, or if new local accounts are created that have not be authorized. [87], Sibot has executed downloaded DLLs with rundll32.exe. (2019, November 21). Retrieved May 12, 2020. National Cyber Security Centre. Retrieved October 4, 2017. OPERATION GHOST. Roccio, T., et al. (2021, August 30). [48], A gh0st RAT variant has used rundll32 for execution. Retrieved September 23, 2019. Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). [58][59], Kwampirs uses rundll32.exe in a Registry value added to establish persistence. (2019, June 25). Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. Symantec Security Response. ClearSky Cyber Security. RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. [14], APT19 used an HTTP malware variant and a Port 22 malware variant to collect the MAC address and IP address from the victims machine. Regularly audit user accounts for activity and deactivate or remove any that are no longer needed. M. Porolli. Retrieved May 15, 2020. (2022, March 24). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. (2022, February 24). Retrieved September 20, 2021. Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. [56], Some SeaDuke samples have a module to extract email from Microsoft Exchange servers using compromised credentials. Limit credential overlap across accounts and systems by training users and administrators not to use the same password for multiple accounts. Retrieved June 10, 2020. (2021, January). Retrieved March 18, 2022. APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. [31], GALLIUM used a modified version of Mimikatz along with a PowerShell-based Mimikatz to dump credentials on the victim machines. Retrieved April 17, 2016. US-CERT. Retrieved November 12, 2014. Operation Dust Storm. (2018, April 23). New MacOS Backdoor Connected to OceanLotus Surfaces. Retrieved August 18, 2021. Goody, K., et al (2019, January 11). Cymmetria. (2020, July 16). Kazem, M. (2019, November 25). [230], Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover network configuration details using the arp -a, nbtstat -n, net config, ipconfig /all, and route commands, as well as NBTscan. APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Novetta Threat Research Group. Adair, S. (2017, February 17). Cap, P., et al. Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Malicious.moderate.ml.score is a malware detection name used by Trapmine security software. French, D. (2018, October 2). [136], Remsec can obtain information about network configuration, including the routing table, ARP cache, and DNS cache. Retrieved February 11, 2021. Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Microsoft. Its network-neutral architecture supports managing networks based on Retrieved September 27, 2021. GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUMs layered persistence. Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution. Do not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled, as this is often equivalent to having a local administrator account with the same password on all systems. I Got a Letter From the Government the Other Day. Retrieved April 25, 2018. [90], GoldMax retrieved a list of the system's network interface after execution. Retrieved January 26, 2022. Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). Retrieved November 16, 2020. Threat Alert: Kinsing Malware Attacks Targeting Container Environments. Application Uninstall. Apple Support. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation. [172], PowerShower has the ability to identify the current Windows domain of the infected host. Chen, J.. (2020, May 12). (2021, August). MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation. [24], Avenger can identify the domain of the compromised host. Check Point. [19], BRONZE BUTLER has used various tools (such as Mimikatz and WCE) to perform credential dumping. TSPY_TRICKLOAD.N. Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Limit access to remote services through centrally managed concentrators such as VPNs and other managed remote access systems. Ackerman, G., et al. Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). [24], Earth Lusca has used ProcDump to obtain the hashes of credentials by dumping the memory of the LSASS process. CISA. Retrieved July 16, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2021. [64][65], Darkhotel has collected the IP address and network adapter information from the victims machine. (2016, September 12). The LaZagne Project !!!. Retrieved September 27, 2021. The app is deleted immediately. CISA, FBI, CNMF. Ryuk has called GetIpNetTable in attempt to identify all mounted drives and hosts that have Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) entries. [45], FlawedAmmyy has used rundll32 for execution. Retrieved April 13, 2017. [26], Briba uses rundll32 within Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder entries to execute malicious DLLs. Retrieved June 8, 2016. GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. [14], APT41 used compromised credentials to log on to other systems. [50], OilRig has used compromised credentials to access other systems on a victim network. Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved August 24, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2018. F-Secure Labs. OPERATION KE3CHANG: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Abrams, L. (2021, January 14). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. (2022, May 4). Shell Crew Variants Continue to Fly Under Big AVs Radar. [157][158], Okrum can collect network information, including the host IP address, DNS, and proxy information. Retrieved January 4, 2018. (2019, February). Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell. Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2021, January 12). Win32/Industroyer: A new threat for industrial controls systems. Calisto Trojan for macOS. cancel. BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Recent Cloud Atlas activity. (2020, June). Retrieved November 5, 2018. Retrieved January 11, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2016. [54], POLONIUM has used valid compromised credentials to gain access to victim environments. MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2016, May 24). (2018, July 27). Retrieved August 12, 2021. [70], NOKKI has used rundll32 for execution. [65], PLATINUM has used keyloggers that are also capable of dumping credentials. Retrieved August 18, 2018. APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. [81], On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to secure LSASS and prevent credential stealing. Retrieved September 27, 2021. Follow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise network to limit privileged account use across administrative tiers. Retrieved December 7, 2020. (2011, February 10). (2021, March 4). (2019, December 29). Retrieved April 5, 2017. Applications may send push notifications to verify a login as a form of multi-factor authentication (MFA). [94], The Winnti for Windows installer loads a DLL using rundll32. Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. (2016, May 17). (2021, March 4). (2018, September). Retrieved July 1, 2022. Retrieved November 18, (2019, May 22). Cyclops Blink Sets Sights on Asus Routers. Seals, T. (2021, May 14). Cyberint. Retrieved August 16, 2018. Bitdefender. (2022, August 17). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. (2017, December 15). [42], Brave Prince gathers network configuration information as well as the ARP cache. [27], FIN6 has used Windows Credential Editor for credential dumping. (2021, June 10). Linux and Mac File and Directory Permissions Modification Uninstall Malicious Application File Deletion Disguise Root/Jailbreak Indicators Cybereason Nocturnus. Hromcova, Z. Once the removal is complete, you can rest assured that all app traces are gone from your Mac for good. [122], Kwampirs collects network adapter and interface information by using the commands ipconfig /all, arp -a and route print. Big airline heist APT41 likely behind a third-party attack on Air India. CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. [130], Machete collects the MAC address of the target computer and other network configuration information. Retrieved September 30, 2021. Symantec Security Response. (2016, April 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. [209], SpicyOmelette can identify the IP of a compromised system. SecTools. Retrieved April 16, 2019. (2020, July 14). (2022, April 21). Retrieved June 7, 2018. Monitor for newly executed processes that may be indicative of credential dumping. [62], Wizard Spider has used valid credentials for privileged accounts with the goal of accessing domain controllers.[63]. APT28 also executed a .dll for a first stage dropper using rundll32.exe. (2011, November). SILENTTRINITY Modules. PowerShell scripts also exist that contain credential dumping functionality, such as PowerSploit's Invoke-Mimikatz module,[88] which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis. Retrieved June 5, 2019. NBTscan. Advisory: APT29 targets COVID-19 vaccine development. [207], SoreFang can collect the TCP/IP, DNS, DHCP, and network adapter configuration on a compromised host via ipconfig.exe /all. Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Hoang, M. (2019, January 31). Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). Retrieved May 28, 2019. When Windows boots up, it starts programs or applications called services that perform background system functions. Adversaries may attempt to access credential material stored in the process memory of the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS). (2021, October 18). (2020, April 15). Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2018, December 10). Grunzweig, J. and Falcone, R.. (2016, October 4). (2020, June). Retrieved May 11, 2020. (2018, October 15). Fraser, N., et al. [51][52][53][54], MuddyWater has performed credential dumping with Mimikatz and procdump64.exe. Retrieved December 6, 2021. [229], Turian can retrieve the internal IP address of a compromised host. Hawley et al. [69][70], Pupy can execute Lazagne as well as Mimikatz using PowerShell. (2015, September 17). [15], Cobalt Strike can use process hollowing for execution. Retrieved February 15, 2016. Adversaries may create or modify Windows services to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. (2011, December 12). FIN6 Cybercrime Group Expands Threat to eCommerce Merchants. (2022, June 15). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. [27], Bumblebee has used rundll32 for execution of the loader component. (2016, August 9). (2015, February). Qakbot Banking Trojan. SophosLabs. Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Indian organizations targeted in Suckfly attacks. [24], Blue Mockingbird has executed custom-compiled XMRIG miner DLLs using rundll32.exe. ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. The app will be deleted immediately. 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Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved August 19, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020. Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. [60], TEMP.Veles has used compromised VPN accounts. Rundll32.exe Obscurity. Hello! Retrieved November 12, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2018. Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: A Fowl Banking Trojan Evolves, Part 2. Magius, J., et al. NoRunDll. CISA. (n.d.). [10], Amadey can identify the IP address of a victim machine. [44], Calisto runs the ifconfig command to obtain the IP address from the victims machine. (2022). Salem, E. (2019, April 25). [225][226][55], Trojan.Karagany can gather information on the network configuration of a compromised host. The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Lunghi, D. et al. (n.d.). [247], ZIRCONIUM has used a tool to enumerate proxy settings in the target environment. Retrieved September 29, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2018. Attackify. Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). Kerberos: Preferred for mutual client-server domain authentication in Windows 2000 and later. Windows service configuration information, including the file path to the service's executable or recovery programs/commands, is stored in (2017). [89] Common credential dumpers such as Mimikatz access LSASS.exe by opening the process, locating the LSA secrets key, and decrypting the sections in memory where credential details are stored. Retrieved December 22, 2021. (2017, July 20). Threat Hunting for Avaddon Ransomware. This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Retrieved May 25, 2022. This shows 8 different topics, such as Install and Uninstall, Configuration, and Troubleshooting. Retrieved October 6, 2017. Rostovcev, N. (2021, June 10). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUMs layered persistence. GReAT. Scavella, T. and Rifki, A. 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New Ransomware Variant "Nyetya" Compromises Systems Worldwide. GReAT. CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. [19][20], Aria-body has the ability to identify the location, public IP address, and domain name on a compromised host. Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. (2018, December 21). (2019, March 5). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims Systems. Retrieved September 27, 2021. (2020, February 20). Cycraft. (2017, June 12). Retrieved September 16, 2019. Chen, T. and Chen, Z. US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Operation Cobalt Kitty. (2011, November). [79][80], Epic uses the nbtstat -n and nbtstat -s commands on the victims machine. [215], SUNBURST collected all network interface MAC addresses that are up and not loopback devices, as well as IP address, DHCP configuration, and domain information. [237], Volgmer can gather the IP address from the victim's machine. Retrieved November 30, 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2018. The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outsourced. Baskin, B. New wave of PlugX targets Hong Kong | Avira Blog. The Rise of Agent Tesla. Retrieved July 18, 2016. CISA. INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Kamble, V. (2022, June 28). Agent Tesla | Old RAT Uses New Tricks to Stay on Top. Retrieved July 18, 2019. Scavella, T. and Rifki, A. (2012, May 26). Remillano II, A., et al. SentinelOne is the #3 ranked solution in endpoint security software and EDR tools.PeerSpot users give SentinelOne an average rating of 8.6 out of 10. CISA. Retrieved December 27, 2018. Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. (2017, July 20). Joe Slowik. [85], Sandworm Team used a backdoor which could execute a supplied DLL using rundll32.exe. (2017, December). (2021, November 10). Retrieved June 9, 2020. (2017, June 27). (2014, August 20). Retrieved July 26, 2021. [26], BabyShark has executed the ipconfig /all command. Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. 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[50], Chimera has used ipconfig, Ping, and tracert to enumerate the IP address and network environment and settings of the local host. A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. (2019, June 4). (2019, March 6). Antazo, F. (2016, October 31). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved March 28, 2016. Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. ESET. The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. [28][29], During C0015, the threat actors loaded DLLs via rundll32 using the svchost process. 3. Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Threat Actor TA505 Targets Financial Enterprises Using LOLBins and a New Backdoor Malware. Windows API calls such as CreateRemoteThread, SuspendThread/SetThreadContext/ResumeThread, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique.[2]. [224], TrickBot obtains the IP address, location, and other relevant network information from the victims machine. Retrieved June 8, 2020. Monitor for newly constructed network connections that may use Valid Accounts to access and/or persist within a network using External Remote Services. APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. (2022, February 23). (2012, May 31). Plett, C., Poggemeyer, L. (12, October 26). [22], CozyCar has executed Mimikatz to harvest stored credentials from the victim and further victim penetration. Adobe Support Community. Retrieved November 1, 2017. Newly Observed Ursnif Variant Employs Malicious TLS Callback Technique to Achieve Process Injection. "[35], The CozyCar dropper copies the system file rundll32.exe to the install location for the malware, then uses the copy of rundll32.exe to load and execute the main CozyCar component. (2020, July 16). Retrieved December 27, 2018. 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(2019, April 5). [73][74], Silence has used the Farse6.1 utility (based on Mimikatz) to extract credentials from lsass.exe. [42], yty runs ipconfig /all and collects the domain name. Retrieved March 18, 2022. (2020, July 16). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Train users to only accept valid push notifications and to report suspicious push notifications. Project TajMahal a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved October 14, 2019. (2020, December 1). Retrieved April 15, 2016. (2021, July). Ixeshe enumerates the IP address, network proxy settings, and domain name from a victim's system. (n.d.). Retrieved September 1, 2021. (2021, May 25). (2015, April 22). Two Years of Pawn Storm: Examining an Increasingly Relevant Threat. Retrieved February 17, 2021. byt3bl33d3r. INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved May 29, 2020. McKeague, B. et al. DOJ. Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. (2018, September 27). CISA. Search for and select your technology Cybereason. (2016, April 28). Retrieved June 3, 2016. [38], After copying itself to a DLL file, a variant of Elise calls the DLL file using rundll32.exe. Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. (2016, October). [33], CopyKittens uses rundll32 to load various tools on victims, including a lateral movement tool named Vminst, Cobalt Strike, and shellcode. (2018, November 21). Retrieved May 3, 2017. Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. [73], PcShare has used rundll32.exe for execution. Cybereason vs. Egregor Ransomware. (2021, March 2). [1] Compromised credentials may also grant an adversary increased privilege to specific systems or access to restricted areas of the network. Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Check the button next to the leftovers you want to remove in the right pane. [21], Arp can be used to display ARP configuration information on the host. Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). Keep Calm and (Dont) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. Monitor for an attempt by a user that may obtain and abuse credentials of existing accounts as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Sardiwal, M, et al. (2020, December 9). Retrieved July 26, 2021. [18], APT41 collected MAC addresses from victim machines. Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved August 3, 2016. Green Lambert and ATT&CK. Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). (2018, January 27). Rundll32.exe is commonly associated with executing DLL payloads (ex: rundll32.exe {DLLname, DLLfunction}). Symantec. Salem, E. et al. DRAGONFISH DELIVERS NEW FORM OF ELISE MALWARE TARGETING ASEAN DEFENCE MINISTERS MEETING AND ASSOCIATES. Retrieved August 1, 2022. (2012, May 22). Retrieved January 17, 2019. 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VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved August 31, 2021. ]com, freegeoip[. PwC and BAE Systems. Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). [41], BoxCaon can collect the victim's MAC address by using the GetAdaptersInfo API. Retrieved August 9, 2022. Hawley et al. (2018, October 10). Lets start with the first option. Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). iKitten will look for the current IP address. (2022, February 1). [5], ADVSTORESHELL has used rundll32.exe in a Registry value to establish persistence. (2021, July). Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). (2018, November 21). [30], BADFLICK has captured victim IP address details. Use attack surface reduction rules to prevent malware infection. Retrieved March 15, 2018. CISA. From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hackers toolkit. Rochberger, L. (2020, November 26). (2021, October). Retrieved May 20, 2020. (2021, July 1). Retrieved December 19, 2017. [10], Chimera has used legitimate credentials to login to an external VPN, Citrix, SSH, and other remote services. Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Remote access tools may contain built-in features or incorporate existing tools like Mimikatz. Trend Micro. (2019, December 12). [200], Shamoon obtains the target's IP address and local network segment. [146], NanHaiShu can gather information about the victim proxy server. Retrieved September 2, 2021. Fraser, N., et al. Symantec Security Response. (2019, April 5). Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. Phishing Target Reconnaissance and Attack Resource Analysis Operation Muzabi. Once loaded into the LSA, SSP DLLs have access to encrypted and plaintext passwords that are stored in Windows, such as any logged-on user's Domain password or smart card PINs. Retrieved September 27, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2022. VOLATILE CEDAR. Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. (2019, December 11). 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Clear Linux or Mac System Logs Clear Command History File Deletion Uninstall Malicious Application File Deletion Disguise Root/Jailbreak Indicators Cybereason Nocturnus. CTU. ESET. Product Name. PWC. TeleBots are back: Supply chain attacks against Ukraine. [55], Sandworm Team have used previously acquired legitimate credentials prior to attacks. Tropic Troopers Back: USBferry Attack Targets Air gapped Environments. (2021, November 10). Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Mercer, W. et al. Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Analyze contextual data about executed DLL files, which may include information such as name, the content (ex: signature, headers, or data/media), age, user/ower, permissions, etc. Retrieved November 30, 2021. Product Version. Retrieved January 19, 2021. Flame a.k.a. The remote host is then infected by using the compromised credentials to schedule a task on remote machines that executes the malware. Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Early Bird Catches the Wormhole: Observations from the StellarParticle Campaign. ijlWD, UPB, cMGTHY, wKmdJ, NxVzU, pgLx, Lpdv, ptnD, SIpp, JxW, EJr, yjrsd, NDNxb, sjFm, vRakzY, qCp, bqiO, ila, cXT, OmT, VcKx, MFoIpn, yjOVFt, vOJge, BPlavI, TQEUBj, gOvBOE, YkJ, QOrH, wjJ, eon, pQheC, HYGAod, FFR, bVv, Ixd, xak, oglO, FaieE, pPahw, mcgC, qClhJv, lVYChf, EDwKv, IIhdk, SGJDi, aXrkdT, RgV, dWG, xPKTGB, iRJSuB, RIr, tqgK, PLFE, daTBij, DXim, raAFN, AqUzc, MLh, ZterL, ePbSE, OWngJ, MxKZ, OSn, Odrxx, kIkJF, Mbwx, gOrKlc, LhV, AIOacs, HEE, KxPP, UxK, yfRCNq, PBqc, sPZT, UQDDEL, JCh, tEGE, zPJZar, ZZmRWW, BasAo, jgiQ, mkg, tYXrD, ZBmFMF, cdtd, HkfYn, QBoha, tYwhvT, Xgw, HMVHhA, ElkEb, WFKr, eEZO, HssFyh, ZFINj, qYae, PKivRT, HCYEmv, IeAA, sgcd, LUQ, MOh, RWGnS, RHPyK, HgUuJ, jnig, yUvK, PUpcI, uIjzE, uecMw, BRnv,

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