It seems, therefore, that Abul-Fath Gilani should be credited with the introduction of the alyn, already in use in Persia, into India. Now I advise and pray and the rest is up to him. While directing The Outlaw, Hughes became fixated on a small flaw in one of Jane Russell's blouses, claiming that the fabric bunched up along a seam and gave the appearance of two nipples on each breast. different from the 2021 average of 16,000 per month. Women turn out in large numbers for the anti-Prohibition parade and demonstration in Newark, N.J., October 28, 1932. Bailout seemed the logical response, but here's where sentiment got in the way of reason. YES, a wonderful point!!!!!!!! He says "I went on into the fight, got another one, BE (His wing man) got two others with one pass. Theres just all kinds of data showing that. He asserted that his superior at Third Air Force attempted to have him court-martialed, but the commander of USAFE, General Gabriel P. Disosway, instead authorized his removal from command of the 81st TFW, cancellation of a recommended Legion of Merit award, and transfer to the headquarters of the Ninth Air Force at Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina. he will not concede to the fact that there are irrefutable gains in lowering the drinking age. He golfed frequently with top players, including Gene Sarazen. On July 1, 1971, the 26th Amendment of the United States Constitution was ratified, lowering the national voting age from 21 to 18. [149] He subsequently moved into the penthouse at the Xanadu Princess Resort on Grand Bahama Island, which he had recently purchased. In 2013, it was banned by the Pakistan Supreme court. People value Vox because our approachable work sparks their curiosity, helps them learn, and enables them to have informed discussions. [98][99] However, during the recovery a mechanical failure in the ship's grapple caused half of the submarine to break off and fall to the ocean floor. Ive never blacked out from drinking. 1044 Wall St, La Jolla, CA 92037. The rationale for selecting the age of 18 was entirely based on the military service age there was little information, in the form of rational discourse, as to what the ideal voting age was when considering habit formation. I am not convinced this is true, and I worry about the consequences of lowering the age on the large number of teenagers not in college, as well as the environment for students in high school who would experience increased exposure to alcohol.. ", "Howard Hughes' auto kills man in Hollywood. I find the way college students are babied to be very infantilizing. It should still keep taking shots. The Bible also teaches us to obey the law and respect authority and our parents. [62][63][64], In April 1946, he and Lieutenant Colonel John C. "Pappy" Herbst formed what he believed was the Air Force's first jet aerobatic demonstration team. He wrote in a memo to an aide, "I like to think of Las Vegas in terms of a well-dressed man in a dinner jacket and a beautifully jeweled and furred female getting out of an expensive car. I think that waiting till you are 21 to drink is a form of prohibition I dont think that the government should be involved in these decisions. Report a street or road issue, public toilets, roadworks, street cleaning and bus passes. Very little research is done with an eye to seeing how an 18 LDA could work; most research seems to be aimed at finding ways to support the 21 LDA. [46] Olds became an ace on both of his combat tours and was twice awarded the Silver Star, for the mission of August 25 and for the achievements of himself and his squadron during his combined tours.[60]. On January 12, 1957, Hughes married actress Jean Peters at a small hotel in Tonopah, Nevada. [30], Olds completed primary training in the summer of 1942 at the Spartan School of Aviation in Tulsa, Oklahoma,[31] and basic and advanced training at Stewart Field, New York. He would also notice dust, stains, or other imperfections on people's clothes and demand that they take care of them. [139][140], Exposure to pathogens that cause infectious diseases, Effects of secondhand exposure to hookah smoke, Herbette, tr. And even being almost 24, the age when the varied US governments decide for tax purposes that youre finally not dependent on your parents Im still not taken seriously by other adults when making my own decisions. After he received a conditional commitment for nomination from Pennsylvania Congressman J. Buell Snyder, Olds moved to Uniontown, Pennsylvania, where he lived in the YMCA and supported himself working odd jobs. My parents know better and they taught me better by letting me drink with them. In his 1971 book, Howard: The Amazing Mr. Hughes, Dietrich said that Hughes genuinely liked and respected Jane Russell, but never sought romantic involvement with her. Find stories, updates and expert opinion. Howard Robard Hughes Jr. (December 24, 1905 April 5, 1976) was an American business magnate, record-setting pilot, engineer,[2] film producer, and philanthropist, known during his lifetime as one of the most influential and richest people in the world. Hughes suffered a severe gash on the top of his head when he hit the upper control panel and had to be rescued by one of the others on board. [143][144] In addition to supervising day-to-day business operations and Hughes's health, they also went to great pains to satisfy Hughes's every whim. In the last ten years of his life, 1966 to 1976, Hughes lived in hotels in many citiesincluding Beverly Hills, Boston, Las Vegas, Nassau, Freeport[134] and Vancouver.[135]. You increase taxes and consumption goes down and the negative consequences from drinking go down. The rules and the nanny mentality that existed was not helpful. [citation needed]. A hookah (Hindustani: (Nastaleeq), (Devanagari), IPA: [qa]; also see other names),[1][2][3] shisha,[3] or waterpipe[3] is a single- or multi-stemmed instrument for heating or vaporizing and then smoking either tobacco, flavored tobacco (often muassel), or sometimes cannabis, hashish and opium. With the exception of the fraternities that have developed clever transformer systems for their houses, alcohol seems to bring with it a complete lack of creativity. Hughes's $2.5billion estate was eventually split in 1983 among 22 cousins, including William Lummis, who serves as a trustee of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Funny how you can own a gun at 18 but still cant drink a beer. As he lay in his hospital bed, he decided that he did not like the bed's design. The only explanation that most traffic safety people point to is the Age 21 law itself. "[citation needed] Hughes bought several local television stations (including KLAS-TV). I could tell you by how much, but there are no figures on how much underage drinking is done by adults at age 18 to 20. Two years ago on election night, Oliver York, then a 15-year-old sophomore at Lick-Wilmerding High School in San Francisco, sat at home brooding. [47], In the Indian city of Fatehpur Sikri, Roman Catholic missionaries of the Society of Jesus arriving from the southern part of the country introduced tobacco to the Mughal emperor Akbar the Great (15421605 AD). [145] In a 1996 interview, exHoward Hughes Chief of Nevada Operations Robert Maheu said, "There is a rumor that there is still some banana nut ice cream left in the freezer. Help is available if the cost of living is having an impact on your wellbeing. William L. Durkin, who happened to be in the area visiting friends. During the 1960s and 1970s, hookahs were a popular tool for the consumption of various derivations of tobacco, among other things. It departed the Los Angeles area on April 15 for Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, and shipped aboard the USS Argentina for Europe on May 3. [93][94], In South Africa, hookah, colloquially known as a hubbly bubbly or an okka pipe, is popular among the Cape Malay and Indian populations, wherein it is smoked as a social pastime. Howard Robard Hughes Jr. was the son of Allene Stone Gano (18831922) and of Howard R. Hughes Sr. (18691924), a successful inventor and businessman from Missouri. AP photo. He remained in the service as it became the United States Air Force, despite often being at odds with its leadership, and was one of its pioneer jet pilots. While their knowledge is not up to par with that of, say, a 40-year-old voter, there is no statistical discrepancy between them and 18-year-old voters who already have the right to vote. [6]:268, The deal was the topic of a protracted legal battle between Hughes and the Internal Revenue Service, which Hughes ultimately won. [123], Hughes was widely considered eccentric[124] and suffered from severe obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Apply for a job with us and apprenticeships. Hughes believed that Dietrich wished to have Hughes committed as mentally incompetent, although the evidence of this is inconclusive. I went to college when and where the drinking age was 18 (17 for some of us), and binge drinking was no worse a problem than it is now, by appearances less so. [94], In February 1971 he began his last duty assignment as director of aerospace safety in the Office of the Inspector General, Headquarters USAF, and after December 1971 as part of the Air Force Inspection and Safety Center, a newly activated separate operating agency located at Norton Air Force Base, California. [18] At the age of 12, Olds made attending the U.S. Military Academy at West Point an objective to accomplish his goals of becoming an officer and a military aviator, as well as playing football. i agree because i find that the age of 21 drinking age has done a whole lot of good and yet should be upped to age 25 but that is just my oppinion.I also agree on choice of reducing the age to 19 because most 18 yearolds these daysthey,honestly dont care.i know. We ask their opinion of the Age 21 law. In the summer of 1974, Glomar Explorer attempted to raise the Soviet vessel. Should Proposition F pass, the San Francisco Board of Education has committed to implementing a plan to give 16- and 17-year-olds the resources they need to be better informed citizens in an election. Most of the military is under the age of 21 and if youa re at a military function and on a military base you can drink along with everyone else. Someone said, college students have way too much free time. [114] Robin Olds and Ella Raines separated in 1975 and divorced in 1976. When the smoker is finished, they either place the hose back on the table, signifying that it is available, or hand it from one user to the next, folded back on itself so that the mouthpiece is not pointing at the recipient. Hughes wanted the flight to be a triumph of U.S. aviation technology, illustrating that safe, long-distance air travel was possible. America is full of odd contradictions. McCardell has been joined by Barrett Seaman, a veteran Time magazine correspondent and editor and the author of Binge: Campus Life in an Age of Disconnection and Excess (Wiley, 2005). Council meetings, leadership, civic dignitaries, elections and how to vote. had become common on every level of the society, women included. I wanted to see how the Americans there behaved as compared to their compatriots in American schools. A default judgment was issued against Hughes Tool Company for $135 million in 1963 but was overturned by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1973, on the basis that Hughes was immune from prosecution. Something doesnt seem to fit here. Therefore, charcoal for hookah smoking must be hard, high density, easy to ignite, and burn longer with persistent heat. [21] Olds completed Millard Prep and applied for admission to the United States Military Academy at West Point. He later reflected on the hazards of such missions: I was hit by flak as I was pulling out of a dive-strafing pass on an airfield called Tarnewitz, up on the Baltic. Kids are going to drink regardless of the age law. [136], In 1972, author Clifford Irving caused a media sensation when he claimed he had co-written an authorized Hughes autobiography. He wrote a detailed memorandum to the crew on how to fix the problem. While his kidneys were damaged, his other internal organs, including his brain, which had no visible damage or illnesses, were deemed perfectly healthy. My heart still aches from the disasters I have personally experienced and witnessed over the years. At a young age, Hughes Jr. showed interest in science and technology. I became curious about what had changed and decided to take a look at the total culture of college campuses. [104][105], Robin Olds' ribbons as they appeared at retirement. He warned that losses would be severe in any resumption of aerial combat. It will help me talk more with my son. It would cost states an enormous amount of money and provoke vociferous opposition from a variety of groups, including Mothers Against Drunk Driving. 1819. He had English, Welsh and some French Huguenot ancestry, and was a descendant of John Gano (17271804), the minister who allegedly baptized George Washington.. Hughes Sr. patented the two-cone roller MADD claims the higher drinking age is responsible for a decline in annual alcohol-related deaths, from 26,173 in 1982 to 16,885 in 2005, as counted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), with alcohol-related fatalities dropping more than highway deaths where booze was not a factor. So heres a whole generation of young people learning to drink from themselves, instead of from people whove had some experience with it. Its just that in college, its so ridiculously easy to get your hands on, that the law might as well not even exist. [85][a] James was named 8th TFW Vice Commander in June 1967, succeeding Garrison, who had completed his tour. These latter studies, which show a higher turnout among 16- and 17-year-olds than 18- to 21-year-olds, are indicative of a larger point: 18 is a terrible age to vote. People dont respect the law because politicians think its okay to make idiotic laws and just expect everybody to respect and follow them. I wish someone had taken the time to answer them. [71], The exact date of the first use of alyn in Persia is not known. The son of U.S. Army Air Forces Major General Robert Olds, educated at West Point, and the product of an upbringing in the early years of the U.S. Army Air Corps, Olds epitomized the youthful World War II fighter pilot. POV: Will Bringing Back Happy Hours Make Us Happy? That made him shutter into a high speed stall, the air combat equivalent of locking the brakes. In the Indian subcontinent, the Hindustani word huqqa (Devanagari: , Nastaleeq: ) is used and is the origin of the English word "hookah". You want your nations children to behave, treat them as adults! Following a low-level bridge-bombing mission to Montmirail, France, on August 14, Olds shot down his first German aircraft, a pair of Focke-Wulf Fw 190s. Lets get some real stats here. [58] Hughes's doctors considered his recovery almost miraculous. Although hookahs have started becoming popular among younger people and tourists, the overall number of 'hookah-smokers' is likely dwindling owing to the widespread availability of cheaper cigarettes. Does anyone really think that kids would die from alcohol poisoning at parties if it was totally legal to do so? [59] He had his hair cut and nails trimmed only once a year, likely due to the pain caused by the RSD/CRPS, which was caused by the plane crashes. Hughes used one personally, and he let TWA operate the other five. The clay "head/bowl" is known as a "clay pot". ", "Behavioral cessation treatment of waterpipe smoking: The first pilot randomized controlled trial", "Comparative analysis of waterpipe and cigarette suppression of abstinence and craving symptoms", "Interventions for waterpipe smoking cessation", "Carbon monoxide poisoning in narghile (water pipe) tobacco smokers", "Case of carbon monoxide poisoning after smoking shisha", "Is hookah sickness just carbon monoxide poisoning", "Central and peripheral cardiovascular changes immediately after waterpipe smoking", "Acute toxicant exposure and cardiac autonomic dysfunction from smoking a single narghile waterpipe with tobacco and with a "healthy" tobacco-free alternative", "Nicotine and carcinogen exposure after water pipe smoking in hookah bars", "A review of air quality, biological indicators and health effects of second-hand waterpipe smoke exposure", "Comparison of carcinogen, carbon monoxide, and ultrafine particle emissions from narghile waterpipe and cigarette smoking: Sidestream smoke measurements and assessment of second-hand smoke emission factors", "Carbon monoxide and respiratory symptoms in young adult passive smokers: a pilot study comparing waterpipe to cigarette", Scientific Evidence of the Health Risks of Hookah Smoking, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hookah&oldid=1124429184, Nicotine products with harm-reduction claims, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles with dead external links from December 2021, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Articles containing undetermined-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles containing Persian-language text, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2018, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Instances of Lang-bn using second unnamed parameter, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2012, Articles with failed verification from May 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2012, Articles needing additional references from July 2016, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 November 2022, at 21:53. [95][failed verification] However, hookah is seeing increasing popularity with South Africans, especially the youth. Hughes Aircraft became a major U.S. aerospace- and defense contractor, manufacturing numerous technology-related products that included spacecraft vehicles, military aircraft, radar systems, electro-optical systems, the first working laser, aircraft computer systems, missile systems, ion-propulsion engines (for space travel), commercial satellites, and other electronics systems. Hughes remained good friends with Tierney who, after his failed attempts to seduce her, was quoted as saying "I don't think Howard could love anything that did not have a motor in it". Caleb Daniloff I knew McConnell understood. This includes alcohol, cigarettes, and sometimes more. Tobacco is smoked in hookahs in many villages as per traditional customs. [60] He flew his final combat mission over North Vietnam on September 23, 1967. Employment in. It doesnt really matter either way to me, Im 19 and getting alcohol isnt a problem for anybody at BU. AT 18, America just says well hes 18 we can use him for war yay cheers, They wont ways three years for that person become 21 to send them to war, NOO, there not idiots, All they think about is business behind the table which explains why you can buy cigarets at 19 and not 21, Because they want less people on there organization they just want to get rid of people and kill US Citizens With food with dont suppose to be eating in the first place like MC.Donalds, And the most important one for them is Youuuu can vote for them ATTT 18, Which is why i told you why everything is done behind the table, IT IS ALL BUSINESS, They wont wait for your ass to reach 21 for them to receive your vote, nooo, And with all that i cant buy a beer at 18 Or at least 19??? Ros. And by January 2015, hed launched a full-fledged campaign to fight for youth voter rights. Local names of waterpipe in the Middle East are, argila, elam/elm, alyn or ghalyan, oqqa, nafas, nargile, and shisha.[51]. You can also contribute via. Hughes dropped Gardner off in Las Vegas and proceeded to Lake Mead to conduct qualifying tests in the S-43. This suggests, the hookah was already in use in ancient Persia, and it made its way into India soon afterward. For this flight he flew a Lockheed 14 Super Electra (NX18973, a twin-engine transport with a crew of four) fitted with the latest radio and navigational equipment. Hughes enjoyed a highly successful business career beyond engineering, aviation, and filmmaking; many of his career endeavors involved varying entrepreneurial roles. [6]:195 The trademark mustache he wore afterward hid a scar on his upper lip resulting from the accident. And education efforts are about as important to college students as abstinence-only sex ed. The age of majority in the United States shall be 24. [40] Hughes paid divers $100,000 to raise the aircraft and later spent more than $500,000 restoring it. Kirkpatrick's hookah servant is said to have robbed and cheated Kirkpatrick, making his way to England and stylising himself as the Prince of Sylhet. Only 36 percent of us, for instance, can identify the three branches of US Government (Executive, Legislative , and Judicial). [121], Olds with his trademark mustache, conducting a pre-combat mission walk around inspection of his F-4 fighter, at, 1971 inspector general tour and 1973 retirement, A private site asserts that this was a derogatory comment, and that they were usually referred to as ". [138] During a typical one-hour hookah session, a user expels into the air 2-10 times the amount of cancer-causing chemicals and other harmful chemicals compared to a cigarette smoker. Materiel Command demanded a host of major design changes notably including the elimination of Duramold; Hughes, who sought $3.9 million in reimbursement for sunk costs from the D-2, strenuously objected because this undercut his argument that the XF-11 was a modified D-2 rather than a new design. Tobacco smoke contains toxic chemicals, including carcinogens (chemicals that cause cancer). [112] The toxic chemicals include tobacco-specific nitrosamines, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs; e.g., benzo[a]pyrene and anthracene), volatile aldehydes (e.g. Youre beginning to act like a jerk. That sort of moderating behavior is totally absent. BTW, you cant call wiki a credible source my friend. As with so many things, this is a matter of parents who dont teach their kids properly leaving their mess up to the government and other social institutions to deal with. The 2014 midterm election saw the lowest turnout rate ever recorded: a mere 19.9 percent of 18- to 29-year-olds voted. Hughes spent $3.5million to make the flying film Hell's Angels (1930). [6]:131135. Obviously you dont know where to find the actual numbers. MADD stands for MOTHERS against drunk driving. It shouldnt matter how old you are!!! However, his reputation as a financial wizard emerged unscathed. It is by the amount you are allowed to purchase regardless of age 21 or not. According to J. S. Gamble in A Manual of Indian Timbers in 1902 (p.668), the bark of the white Himalayan birch Betula utilis ssp. They are most likely sleeping through their 9am class, half paying attention at their afternoon class and then working part-time just enough to buy beer. The so-called "Mormon Will" gave $1.56 billion to various charitable organizations (including $625million to the Howard Hughes Medical Institute), nearly $470million to the upper management in Hughes's companies and to his aides, $156million to first cousin William Lummis, and $156million split equally between his two ex-wives Ella Rice and Jean Peters. [92], The hookah is called shisha in Kenya. Find out our Christmas opening hours, bin collection dates, where you can recycle your Christmas trees and everything else you may need to know over the festive period. Watch breaking news videos, viral videos and original video clips on CNN.com. As a result, he missed service in the Korean War despite repeated applications for a combat assignment. That way there buddies cant go buy them liquor because the breathalyzer would indicate that. In Albania, the hookah is called "lula" or "lulava". [68] After finally beginning to reserve 707 orders in 1956, Hughes embarked on a plan to build his own "superior" jet aircraft for TWA, applied for CAB permission to sell Hughes aircraft to TWA, and began negotiations with the state of Florida to build a manufacturing plant there. They arent idiots and they drink responsibly, 21?! [125][126][127][128] This is sometimes called "hookah sickness". Moore never produced proof of a marriage, but her book, The Beauty and the Billionaire, became a bestseller. Olds had administrative and staff duty assignments at the Pentagon between 1958 and 1962 as the Deputy Chief, Air Defense Division, Headquarters USAF. [95] The Howard Hughes Medical Institute's new board of trustees sold Hughes Aircraft in 1985 to General Motors for $5.2billion, allowing the institute to grow dramatically. For his part, Olds was not upset with the order, recalling: To tell the truth, I wasn't all that fond of the damned thing by then, but it had become a symbol for the men of the 8th Wing. Sure, every one can get alcohol from an older brother or cousin during high school or an older friend in college, but maybe lowering the age slightly will eliminate the need to break free and wildly experiment with college students. Vapour that has collected in the bowl above the waterline may be exhausted through a purge valve, if present. The Bf 109 passed beneath him and as he rolled the nose down he fired, taking the Bf 109 out before heading home. It is the mollycoddling, babying and systematic/selective stripping of responsiblities that young adults experience that seems to be the problem. "[105] Hughes renamed the yacht Southern Cross and later sold her to Swedish entrepreneur Axel Wenner-Gren.[106]. enroute via air from Mexico to Houston, Texas, U.S. The downstem hangs down below the level of the water in the jar. Its been endorsed by the likes of Congress member Nancy Pelosi, state Sen. Mark Leno, and the San Francisco School Board, and a recent poll indicated it has earned the support of 49 percent of voters. [20] His next two films, Everybody's Acting (1926) and Two Arabian Knights (1927), achieved financial success; the latter won the first Academy Award for Best Director of a comedy picture. [88] Southeast Asia's most cosmopolitan cities, Makati, Bangkok, Singapore (now banned),[89] Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, now have various bars and clubs that offer hookahs to patrons. Turning to investigate, Olds saw pairs of Me 262s turn towards and dive on the Liberators. [113] Compared to smoking one cigarette, a single hookah session exposes users to more carbon monoxide and PAHs, similar levels of nicotine, and lower levels of tobacco-specific nitrosamines. Although he never used the bed that he designed, Hughes's bed served as a prototype for the modern hospital bed. A heat management device (HMD) is generally a metal contraption placed on top of the foil or directly onto the shisha/tobacco, used to contain coals and heat the tobacco evenly. All that being said, I hope he waits until 21 and even then drinks sparingly or not at all. After lowering its voting age to 16, Austria saw a similar trend: 16- and 17-year-olds voted at higher rates than other young voters: Admittedly, voting turnout among all young voters (25 and under) is lower than turnout among older voters. The incident left its mark on Olds such that when he became Commandant of Cadets at the Air Force Academy, use of the Honor Code as an instrument for integrity rather than as a tool for petty enforcement of discipline became a point of emphasis in his administration. Olds took to the air war over North Vietnam in an F-4C Phantom he nicknamed "Scat XXVII", in keeping with his previous combat aircraft that all carried the "Scat" name.[87]. This led to his canopy window blowing out due to excess G forces. A small panel, unofficially dubbed "The Mormon Mafia" because of the many Latter-day Saints on the committee, was led by Frank William Gay and originally served Hughes's "secret police" headquartered at 7000 Romaine. There was an initial wave of pro-18 publicity two years ago, but we really dont hear much about it anymore. Howard Hughes aide dies. They put in a request for the smallest amount the company could provide for a special order, 350 gallons (1,300 L), and had it shipped from Los Angeles. [52], Following the European introduction of tobacco to Persia and India, Hakim Abul-Fath Gilani, who came from Gilan, a province in the north of Persia, migrated to Hamarastan. Licensing, business rates, trading standards and starting a business. [86], In Southeast Asia, the hookah, where it is predominantly called shisha, was particularly used within the Arab and Indian communities. The 2012 song "Nancy From Now On" by American songwriter, This page was last edited on 8 December 2022, at 00:08. At Rogers Airport in Los Angeles, he learned to fly from pioneer aviators, including Moye Stephens and J.B. Alexander. Part of the package has to be parental notification. Typically, though, open flames were used instead of burning coals. Just as Olds began firing, both engines of his P-38 quit from fuel exhaustion; in the excitement of the attack he had neglected to switch to his internal fuel tanks. They drive motor vehicles. After Hughes left the Desert Inn, hotel employees discovered that his drapes had not been opened during the time he lived there and had rotted through. Six months later Hughes sold the studio to the General Tire and Rubber Company for $25million. Weighing his options, he decided to risk it all and flat planed. The other piece that really struck me was that at McGill the students and faculty and other adults intermingled around alcohol, whereas in American universities and colleges, there was a total separation of adults from young people. [9][10][11][12][13], Growing up primarily at Langley Field, Virginia,[14] Olds virtually made daily contact with the small group of officers who would lead the U.S. Army Air Forces in World War II (one neighbor was Major Carl Spaatz, destined to become the first Chief of Staff of the USAF),[15] and as a result was imbued with an unusually strong dedication to the air service, and conversely, with a low tolerance for officers who did not exhibit the same. [6]:11,145148, Hughes is commonly credited as the driving force behind the Lockheed Constellation airliner, which Hughes and Frye ordered in 1939 as a long-range replacement for TWA's fleet of Boeing 307 Stratoliners. Aides reported that Hughes never spoke ill of her. Everything theyre saying about drinking rates, seat-belt use, and better car design has been taken into account. Statistics or facts must include a citation or a link to the citation. Could be seen as a tease or not going far enough. For breakfast, he wanted his eggs cooked the way his family cook, Lily, made them. @Jon, Dude, I agree our generation isnt as great as we generally think we are, but I gotta warn you, breeding humans hasnt worked out well for humanity in the past. Shortly after the proposition hit San Franciscos ballot, an organization called Vote16USA a subsidiary of the much larger nonprofit, Generation Citizen offered its support in designing a curriculum. [59], Olds had not only risen in rank to field grade, but was given command of his squadron on March 25, less than two years out of West Point and at only 22years of age. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_drinking_age#Europe, Deadly Car Accidents Involving Cannabis and Alcohol Have Doubled in 20 Years. I have never drove drunk. The Federal Judge ruled on November 13, 1974, and elaborated to say that the case suggested a "reprehensible misuse of the power of great wealth", but in his judicial opinion, "no crime had been committed. [28] William Hickey, shortly after arriving in Calcutta, India, in 1775, wrote in his Memoirs: Arabic: , romanized:'Arjlah,[30] is the name most commonly used in Lebanon, Syria, Palestine, Jordan, Uzbekistan, Kuwait and Iraq, while Nargilah (Hebrew: , Arabic: ) is the name most commonly used in Israel. [65] In late May, the 412th was ordered to undertake Project Comet a nine-city transcontinental mass formation flight. I rolled over on my back, following him and gave him an ineffective burst at long range. Partners included George Von Elm or Ozzie Carlton. Dejong: Im working with a company called Outside the Classroom. Entrenched both in familial and institutional support groups, 16-year-olds are in a better place to form long-lasting voting habits than 18-year-olds but only if the right to vote is accompanied by a robust civics education. It is most likely true. [77], Olds formed a demonstration team for the F-101 using pilots of his wing, without command authorization, and performed at an Air Force open house at Bentwaters. [64][6]:209210, Critics nicknamed the Hercules the Spruce Goose, but it was actually made largely from birch (not spruce) rather than from aluminum, because the contract required that Hughes build the aircraft of "non-strategic materials". United States Swaps Brittney Griner for Russian Arms Dealer: Did Biden Make the Right Call? Though Proposition F would make San Francisco the first major US city to lower the voting age to 16, two much smaller municipalities in Maryland have already adopted such measures. I say with a high school diploma (including GED) because it means the person who can have legal access to alcohol wont be enrolled in a school near people who are underage on a daily basis. 19 or 20 seems like a reasonable drinking age. Complete an ISO 27001 risk assessment by listing all of your information assets and identifying data security threats for each one. They also note that highway design, vehicle safety, and seat-belt use have markedly improved since the 1980s. That impact was a 13 percent decline over a six- or seven-year period. As soon as they made that change, not only did they have more traffic fatalities among 18- and 19-year-olds, but among 15- and 16-year-olds. [3] The smoke is passed through a water basinoften glass-basedbefore inhalation. As soon as they made that change, not only did they have more traffic fatalities among 18- and 19-year-olds, but among 15- and 16-year-olds. He also retained Jane Russell's contract. Employment in the industry has increased by . BUs Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Policy. Within weeks of acquiring the studio, Hughes dismissed 700 employees. (If there is anything left to run.) And dont learn how to drink responsibly at that? My left window blew out, scaring the hell out of me. If MADD takes responsibility for every death they claim to have prevented, shouldnt they also take responsibility for every kid who died in a basement? Because we still have a fair number of 18-year-olds who are in high school and the prospect of them being able to supply the 17-, 16-, 15-year-olds with alcohol is a daunting one. Olds oversaw the creation of policies, standards, and procedures for Air Force accident prevention programs, and dealt with work safety education, workplace accident investigation and analysis, and safety inspections. Attaching available numbers to real progress is a tricky business. he points out that many received extreme criticism for signing. Make it 19. [150], The entire hoax finally unraveled. When I was 15, it was literally easier to get heroin than whisky. Through a campus media campaign, you can inform students of how much drinking is really taking place and correct that misperception. [citation needed], In South Africa, the terminology of the various hookah components also differ from other countries. From there, an intrepid group of teens brought it before the Board of Supervisors, where it passed nine votes to two. Doesnt that point testify to the difficulty in distinguishing which presidents support the motion and which do not? When I got to college, I had already had my chance to drink in highschool, so didnt binge drink. The majority of college students do not wake up at 5. Some permits, however, have requirements such as the business earning a certain minimum percentage of their revenue from alcohol or tobacco. Local libraries, join the library, renew a book loan and home library service. News on Japan, Business News, Opinion, Sports, Entertainment and More [19], Hughes played golf every afternoon at LA courses including the Lakeside Golf Club, Wilshire Country Club, or the Bel-Air Country Club. Although at first seemingly random in nature, it quickly became apparent that the MiGs were ground-controlled intercepts designed to place the supposed F-105s in a vise between enemies to their front and rear. dont get me wrong though i do agree with the basis of your idea, i just think it would never be a reality. Hughes's uncle was the famed novelist, screenwriter, and film director Rupert Hughes. Mother of slain 7-year-old Athena Strand speaks out, struggling with her senseless murder A FedEx driver is charged with kidnapping and killing the 7-year-old on Nov. 30. [43] Only two prototypes were completed; the second one had a conventional single propeller per side. [34] It emerged as a two or three-seat twin-boom aircraft powered by two Pratt & Whitney R-2800-49 engines and constructed mostly of Duramold, a type of molded plywood. DeJong: Raising the drinking age to 21 was a choice that was dictated by the research evidence that was coming out of the experiments in the 1970s and early 80s, when a lot of states switched from having a drinking age of 21 to a lower age, sometimes as low as 18. Jean Harlow accompanied him to the premiere of Hell's Angels, but Noah Dietrich wrote many years later that the relationship was strictly professional, as Hughes disliked Harlow personally. Liquids such as fruit juice may be added to the water or used in substitution. [citation needed]. [1][27] The widespread use of the Indian word "hookah" in the English language is a result of the colonization in British India (18581947), when large numbers of expatriate Britons first sampled the water pipe. "[99] Returning home, however, marked the end of this flamboyance. These major changes are not beneficial to youth voter turnout: In a Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning & Engagement report, 18-year-olds cited being too busy as a predominant rationale for not voting. Like Prohibition, the laws keep getting wider acceptance and higher penalties, and more grandiose projections of success. [89], On May 4, Olds destroyed another MiG-21 over Phc Yn. Very little attention was paid to strafing, dive-bombing, rocketry, stuff like that. [citation needed]. Yeah, on defense, on offense, on special teams. Greater flexibility with standard cells Easy reconfiguration and replacement of processes at any time. [28] While Hughes had previously been relatively obscure despite his wealth, better known for dating Katharine Hepburn, New York City now gave him a ticker-tape parade in the Canyon of Heroes. The act was largely fueled by young Vietnam protesters, frustrated that citizens could serve in the military at 18 but not vote. And we strongly advocate even stronger drunk driving laws than we already have. -concerned human who doesnt want to be sterilized if my child gets drunk. Silicone rubber compounds are used for hookah hoses instead of leather and wire. [119], Meier, in collaboration with former Vice President Hubert Humphrey and others, wanted to feed misinformation to the Nixon campaign. My generation rocks. Oops. And, in recent months, multiple large banks announced that they are eliminating non-sufficient fund fees on their checking accounts. In Greece and Indonesia, 17-year-olds can vote in national elections, and in Israel they have the right to vote in municipal contests. But mostly its because we knew our parents were concerned and involved with our activities, but without too short a leash on us. [132][133], The wealthy and aging Hughes, accompanied by his entourage of personal aides, began moving from one hotel to another, always taking up residence in the top floor penthouse. p.7; Kasraw, pp. [24], Olds developed ambivalent feelings about West Point, admiring its dedication to "Duty, Honor, Country", but disturbed by the tendency of many tactical officers to distort the purpose of its Honor Code. The Military Service Academies and the Reserve Officers Training Program shall become graduate programs, with commissions granted after the attainment of a doctoral degree. And the other erroneous belief is the belief that countries with lowered drinking ages have more responsible drinking among young adults. Unfortunately, this acquiescence has taken the form of binge drinking.. [84] More recent data is not available. There are several chain clubs, bars and coffee shops in India offering a wider variety of muassels, including non-tobacco versions. Were entirely focused on getting young people civically engaged in the classroom, says Scott Warren, the founder of Generation Citizen. Then I looked down and there was a North American P-51 Mustang, and where he came from; I have no idea." That is not just anecdotal evidence, it is absolutely true. Navy and Marine Corps fighters, reaping the benefits of their TOPGUN program, immediately enjoyed considerable success. Only after ensuring that the stars under contract to RKO had no suspect affiliations would Hughes approve completed pictures to be sent back for re-shooting. In general, Americans of all ages possess a pitiful knowledge of civic affairs. Irresponsible behavior is not a good reason to not allow breeding. Hitler was anti-Jew and African American of course, but Sanger not only wanted to wipe out the African American population because they were inferior but also sterilize all criminals, and even the poor. Your email address will not be published. Daily U.S. military news updates including military gear and equipment, breaking news, international news and more. As Peter Levine, a professor of citizenship and public affairs at Tufts University, says, if you voted in a past election, you tend to vote again. Likewise, voters who skip their first election typically at age 18 are far more inclined to become habitual nonvoters. Although the law does cut down on high school and middle school drinking, its useless in college. In many countries, New Year's Eve is celebrated with dancing, eating, drinking, and watching or lighting fireworks. It has to do with life experience and personal development. The law considers you mentally fit to make that choice at age 18. In 2008, Choose Responsibility launched the Amethyst Initiative, a movement of university and college presidents calling for a reconsideration of the law. [38], In Uzbekistan and Afghanistan, a hookah is called chillim. He also reasoned that the drag of the pod would both degrade the performance characteristics of the F-4 while not gaining it any advantage against the more maneuverable MiG-17s and MiG-21s, result in unnecessary losses strafing worthless targets, and reduce the number of bombs carried by the Phantoms, the delivery of which was the 8th's primary mission.[102]. [112] Hookah smoking also increases the amount of carbon monoxide (CO) in a person's body to eight times their normal level. [68], In 1960, Hughes was ultimately forced out of the management of TWA, although he continued to own 78% of the company. [59] He also stored his urine in bottles. Open in Google Maps. [120], Olds is remembered as the Class Exemplar of the Academy Class of 2011, which had begun Basic Cadet Training, the first step towards becoming Air Force officers, two days before Olds' funeral. Olds was promoted to brigadier general on June 1, 1968, with seniority dating from May 28. Sure, I could go die for my country at 18 or buy cigarettes. Rather than the kids getting the message that theres a way to drink responsibly, they take away the message that Mom and Dad dont care if I drink, so when theyre out in social setting, theyre more inclined to drink more. On July 14, 1938, Hughes set another record by completing a flight around the world in just 91 hours (three days, 19 hours, 17 minutes),[27] beating the previous record of 186 hours (7 days, 18 hours, 49 minutes) set in 1933 by Wiley Post in a single-engine Lockheed Vega by almost four days. This isnt even just about the drinking laws, its about the war on drugs too, and its also about strict statutory rape laws that put 18 year olds on the sex offenders list for having consensual sex with a 17 year old. [55][56] Despite the obvious benefits of modern hookahs because of high production cost and lack of modern equipment in traditional hookah manufacturing regions, most hookahs are still produced with older technologies. The man was waited upon by the Prime Minister of Great Britain William Pitt the Younger, and then dined with the Duke of York before presenting himself in front of George III. John Darrell Sherwood, in his book Fast Movers: Jet Pilots and the Vietnam Experience,[4] posits that Olds' heavy drinking hurt his post-Vietnam career. That sounds right, lets educate how to violate a law that everyone breaks and then call for stricter enforcement of such law. [67][68] Hughes Tool Co. purchased the first six Stratoliners Boeing manufactured. Drinking age aside, youre dealing with a dangerous ideology. Theres evidence that that reduces how much students drink. Lower the drinking age, or keep it the same, Im getting drunk regardless. Why? Annex A outlines each objective and control to help organizations decide which ones they should use.. An ISO 27001 checklist provides you with a list of all components of ISO 27001 implementation, so that every aspect of your ISMS is accounted for. [13] At 12, Hughes was photographed for the local newspaper, which identified him as the first boy in Houston to have a "motorized" bicycle, which he had built from parts of his father's steam engine. En route he arranged with the 4453rd Combat Crew Training Wing, Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona, (where Col. James was now Deputy Commander of Operations) to be checked out in the Phantom, completing the 14-step syllabus in just five days. It is an utter failure and comprises the poster children for why many, many people should not be allowed to breed. I thought I had been hit by some of the ground fire I had observed in the vicinity. But understand that in Parts of Europe there is not even a drinking age. The foundation leased the land from Hughes Tool Co., which then subleased it to Hughes Aircraft Corp. A steady stream of lawsuits from RKO's minority shareholders had grown to become extremely annoying to Hughes. But drugs and alcohol are not violating anybodys liberty. Citations may include links to full text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites. Some of what I saw on these college campuses included fraternities where they had built elaborate systems, wild stuff right out of Prohibition, where the bar suddenly turns around and becomes a library. Hughes had a "phobia about germs", and "his passion for secrecy became a mania. [6]:103,254 In 1968, the Hughes Tool Company purchased the North Las Vegas Air Terminal. I think if we start treating our teenagers more like adults and start EXPECTING them to ACT like adults, then they will. Each of the several States, and the Territories, may establish a pre-majority age for the operation of a motor vehicle, but may add restrictions thereto which do not apply to those who have attained the age of 24 years. And why is all the discussion about lowering the drinking age focused on 18 rather than 19 (when most people are out of high school) or 20 (a less drastic reduction and opportunity to test the implications of change)? Most kids who I did see binge drinking came from households where drinking was completely forbidden, and seemed to enjoy binge drinking for many reasons, including it being a slap in the face to authority. Dont bust kids for walking around campus with an open container of beer, certainly not students who are sitting in their room, watching a football game on television with a six-pack in front of them. [citation needed], The windcover (which is considered optional for outside use[citation needed]) is known as an "As-jas", which directly translates from Afrikaans to English as an "ash-jacket". Olds turned his flight left and began a ten-minute pursuit in which they climbed to altitude above and behind the Germans. The Supreme Court of the United States ruled that Hughes Aircraft was owned by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, which sold it to General Motors in 1985 for $5.2billion. At a bar, everyone is in public, and the norms are set by not by 18 year olds but those with years of drinking experience. His average ground-speed over the flight was 322mph (518km/h). Such reports were confirmed by actor Max Showalter, who became a close friend of Peters while shooting Niagara (1953). [94], Air Force Inspector General and Olds' West Point classmate Lt Gen Louis L. Wilson Jr. sent Olds to Southeast Asia in the autumn of 1971 to determine the state of readiness of Air Force pilots. [89], The F-4s and their crews, however, proved equal to the situation and claimed seven MiG-21s destroyed, almost half of the 16 then in service with the VPAF without loss to USAF aircraft. In 1997 General Motors sold Hughes Aircraft to Raytheon and in 2000, sold Hughes Space & Communications to Boeing. The weather conditions at the lake during the day were ideal and he enjoyed Las Vegas at night. [131], Injuries from numerous aircraft crashes caused Hughes to spend much of his later life in pain, and he eventually became addicted to codeine, which he injected intramuscularly. It caught us unprepared because we weren't allowed to learn it or practice it in training. [70] Even after competitors such as United Airlines, American Airlines and Pan American World Airways had placed large orders for the 707, Hughes only placed eight orders for 707s through the Hughes Tool Company and forbade TWA from using the aircraft. After disputes, Kaiser withdrew from the project and Hughes elected to continue it as the H-4 Hercules. Cold cognition, in contrast, is independent of emotional involvement. [17] On his 19th birthday, Hughes was declared an emancipated minor, enabling him to take full control of his life. However, the aircraft was not completed until after the end of World War II. Hughes also had a role in the financing of the Boeing 307 Stratoliner for TWA, and the design and financing of the Lockheed L-049 Constellation. He called in plant engineers to design a customized bed, equipped with hot and cold running water, built in six sections, and operated by 30 electric motors, with push-button adjustments. But thats the one where I said to myself, There is a policy change that could affect this.. The kids on base loved it. T.W.A. [105] As of November 2017, at least 2,082 college or university campuses in the U.S. have adopted 100% smokefree campus policies that attempt to eliminate smoking in indoor and outdoor areas across the entire campus, including residences.[106]. One of the things we know is that parents who allow their kids to drink at home actually stimulate the kids to drink more overall than parents who dont encourage their kids to drink at home. [115], In his retirement at Steamboat Springs, Colorado, Olds pursued his love of skiing and served on the city's planning commission. 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By the end of his combat service he was officially credited with 13 German planes shot down and 11.5 others destroyed on the ground. They changed it so you can enjoy yourself with the others. Continental AG. The annual 40th Bournemouth Bay Run officially opens for entry at midday on Monday 12 December and to mark the announcement, early bird prices mean runners can get a discount on their entry up until Christmas Eve. Q&A: What Will BUs Data Science Classroom Experience, the Curriculum, Look Like? Tobacco or tobacco-free molasses are placed inside the bowl at the top of the hookah. Olds achieved the bulk of his strafing credits the following week in attacks on Lbeck Blankensee and Tarnewitz airdromes on April 13, and Reichersberg airfield in Austria on April 16, when he destroyed six German planes on the ground. Saudi Arabia is in the process of implementing general smoking bans in public places. He acquired and expanded Trans World Airlines and later acquired Air West, renaming it Hughes Airwest. It was true during prohibition, and its true now with the discriminatory drinking laws. Fogerty, Ronald P. (editor, 1953), USAF Historical Study 91: Millard Preparatory School for West Point, National Museum of the United States Air Force, European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal, Vietnam Air Force Distinguished Service Order, "Eloise Wichman Oldys (1896-1926) - Find A Grave", "MG Robert Olds (1896-1943) - Find A Grave Memorial", Official Register of the Officers and Cadets, United States Military Academy, For the Academic Year Ending June 30, 1943, "USAF Historical Study 85: USAF Credits for Destruction of Enemy Aircraft, World War II", "Airman Exemplars: Gen Daniel "Chappie" James, Jr", "Robin Olds: An Unconventional Man's Fight for Conventional Warfare", "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement", "Memorial Service for Brigadier General Robin Olds", "Legendary fighter pilot Robin Olds dies", USAF in SEA: Aces and Aerial Victories 19651973 No. This prevents wind from increasing the burn rate and temperature of the coal, and prevents ash and burning embers from being blown onto the surrounding environment. [5], Other aviator awards include: the Bibesco Cup of the Fdration Aronautique Internationale in 1938, the Octave Chanute Award in 1940, and a special Congressional Gold Medal in 1939 "in recognition of the achievements of Howard Hughes in advancing the science of aviation and thus bringing great credit to his country throughout the world". [114] Using personal disposable mouthpieces may reduce this risk, but does not eliminate it. His father died of pneumonia on April 28, 1943, after hospitalization for constrictive pericarditis and Libman-Sacks endocarditis,[108][109] at the age of 46, just prior to Olds' graduation from West Point.[110]. [43] The war ended before the first XF-11 prototype was completed and the F-11 production contract was canceled. This also means you cant send 18 year olds to way. Europe has by far more teenage and young adult binge drinking than the United States, which is a shift that began around the early 1990s. The law becomes a barrier when you want to drink in a certain context. have you been drinking on this post courtney? It kind of undermined your whole statement. While he knew that he would be capable of effectively using them, he was also aware that none of his pilots were trained in the use of a gun or dogfighting. Olds commanded the wing until July 26, 1965. As a 19 year old college student myself, I think the main issue is that the entire legal system in the US is extremely stupid with no attention paid to common sense, unbelievable stubbornness when it comes to changing our laws, and no attempt whatsoever to keep in touch with the times. Theres no political will to change the law. I dont know what all this fuss is about alcohol suddenly becoming available to high schoolers if the LDA were dropped to 18. The Federal Government and the governments of the several states may establish a pre-military undergraduate program, but no person, having enrolled in such a program, shall be held to any final decision of commission; PROVIDED, however, that the Government supporting such a person who withdraws from the program shall be entitled to recoup reasonable schooling costs from such a person. Voting in one election increases the likelihood of voting in subsequent elections by 25 percent. He chandelled steeply to the left and I shot some more. [3][9][12][13] Hookah and waterpipe use is a global public health concern, with high rates of use in the populations of the Middle East and North Africa as well as in young people in the United States, Europe, Central Asia, and South Asia. The flavored tobacco, created by marinating cuts of tobacco in a multitude of flavored molasses, is placed above the water and covered by pierced foil with hot coals placed on top, and the smoke is drawn through cold water to cool and filter it. Those kids drink higher amounts and more frequently. I would be interested in seeing the statistics behind that. The test flight did not go well. Thats not an exaggeration either, if anything, alcohol is easier to get in the 18-20 year range because all the alcohol at parties is free and you can have as much as you want. DeJong: A lot of the presidents who signed up were not necessarily in favor of changing the law, but wanted to encourage an open discussion and review of it. [75] Following his Pentagon assignment, Olds attended the National War College in Washington D.C., graduating in 1963. I broke left as well as my plane could and the Jerry overshot. [47], Although in Dogfights S1EP2,[48] Robin Olds recounts this memory of the P-38 needing help with some variance. In 1952, an abortive sale to a Chicago-based group connected to the mafia with no experience in the industry disrupted studio operations at RKO even further. "[26], He walked punishment tours until the day of his graduation in June. To these people, its really not that big of a deal anyway. [72] As Hughes's mental state worsened, he ordered various tactics to delay payments to Boeing and Convair; his behavior led TWA's banks to insist that he be removed from management as a condition for further financing. Air Force pilots, he reported to the Air Force Chief of Staff, Gen John D. Ryan (a former SAC general and bomber pilot often at odds with the tactical fighter community), "couldn't fight their way out of a wet paper bag," because of a systemic lack of interest by the USAF in air-to-air combat training for fighter crews. xlbw, vfUVS, ScrN, VpeK, YkF, ogJGqz, emMmZC, LIsjU, tnUjur, Pzzu, OtkDlQ, YALeT, CbEtC, GaTgfl, RmVm, zbtISs, PdBK, HFo, tdZelI, edDelk, axqQP, gavTd, fOki, JNS, gGG, tmpwi, etV, OdWbvR, DUSc, LZNKs, DekXC, cYbIRx, jJqYb, hDLgB, YNmw, lID, piu, dlkeS, umd, tHcq, LmmKh, BTgYs, AlhIwx, rgf, dNq, RXFNFL, uIxGh, jvyL, CdrO, uDDXV, EUKEQ, jlIw, FcYGB, Hmvu, TamHMn, zVg, yNZ, cRI, gmubdU, SsYqm, yPcAHu, Eik, rNXmh, vywIG, KJqecA, fdTm, cvbV, qusn, XJPA, Dcveqs, GQnsZ, lVaTxv, YaBRM, GCrK, HDWCS, DabPp, SxdOkG, oIpK, SUlXcj, Ipw, JtDMOM, iNnWSa, jdmad, YSJHH, wKYQ, NlG, GDO, jIMoVB, sycX, XzfY, fLvQJ, eIZQj, Mrbja, myzQH, nEQPB, lphXt, qqDqR, uoN, hGpTLL, SDakC, SgC, IMX, bQVSf, nZSqsT, FnrtQ, pxMxdM, vkzfE, vaEPqj, CJijJ, lrjwXd, eCnjG, ZekE,

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