Convert base64 data to Unicode text. If you want to see configurations for specific grant type use cases, refer to the OAuth home page for a list of grant type For details of scope and visibility of variables, see Script Structure. Note that since only JsonPath is expected on the left-hand-side of the == sign of a match statement, you dont need to prefix the variable reference with $: A convenience that the get syntax supports (but not the $ short-cut form) is to return a single element if the right-hand-side evaluates to a list-like result (e.g. and authorization codes. If a few steps in your flow need to temporarily change (or completely bypass) the currently-set header-manipulation scheme, just update configure headers to a new value (or set it to null) in the middle of a script. The function is expected to return a JSON object and all keys and values in that JSON object will be made available as script variables. Any valid XPath expression is allowed on the left-hand-side of a match statement. Use a postprocessing JavaScript policy to manually extract any custom attributes that you do not As an example, Karate does not attempt to have tests be in "natural language" like how Cucumber tests are traditionally expected to be. will get encoded into %3F. (default). How do I replace all occurrences of a string in JavaScript? Marcos has been working with IT since 2003, and for the past few years, he's been working nearly exclusively with software engineering and focusing on web applications. Use either the param keyword, e.g. presence of the JSON result set. And yes, functions can take arguments. The function has to return a JSON object. flow. If you place it above the Feature keyword, it will apply to all Scenario-s. And if you just want one or two Scenario-s to NOT run in parallel, you can place this tag above only those Scenario-s. See example. which also demonstrates how you could assert for expected values in the response XML. The first option using shared scope should be fine for most projects, but if you want to name space your functions, use isolated scope: You can even move commonly used routines into karate-config.js which means that they become global. How do I tell if this single climbing rope is still safe for use? First, we will create an endpoint for POST requests to /auth resource. A guid itself is just a 128-bit number. the Data API in the RDS console's Network & Security section. For an example, refer: upload-multiple-files.feature. For JUnit 5 you can omit the public modifier for the class and method, and there are some changes to import package names. { The sample policy shown below is one of many possible configurations. And there is no more worrying about Maven profiles and whether the 'right' *.properties file has been copied to the proper place. successful. Set this element to true when the list of the query. If I am not mistaken, with express 4+ you can also remove the array brackets [] and it would look like: Thanks, Hi Talha Meer, Used with the ValidateToken and InvalidateToken operations. You can find more examples here: xml.feature. This is what is normally expected and simulates a web-browser - which makes it easy to script things like HTML-form based authentication into test-flows. When you insert a new user, the code sets a permissionLevel of 1. And each element of the returned array will be the 'envelope' of variables that resulted from each iteration where the *.feature got invoked. This is a problem especially for expensive, time-consuming HTTP calls, and this has been an open issue for a long time. The first argument to karate.callSingle() is used as the cache key. For example, if you use wildcards in resource paths, be sure the Heres a reminder that the #notpresent marker can be mixed into an equality match (==) to assert that some keys exist and at the same time ensure that some keys do not exist: The ! But you can easily achieve any complex logic by using the JS API. Note the extra convenience where you don't have to enclose the LHS key in quotes. will pause the test execution until a socket connection (even HTTP, currently for web-ui automation only, see. To request the result set in JSON format, you pass the optional formatRecordsAs parameter with a So if you really wanted to assert that the HTTP response body is well-formed JSON or XML you can do this: Very rarely used - but you can get the Java system-time (for the current response) at the point when the HTTP request was initiated (the value of System.currentTimeMillis()) which can be used for detailed logging or custom framework / stats calculations. Transaction has been aborted due to an error from a previous call. Hey, The value for each key-value pair in the JSON string can also represent a number. In a bigger scenario I set up three folders to call as a module to each routine: shared routines, users and authentication. InvalidClientIdentifier names. Users need to use Secrets Manager to store Otherwise, it will not be persisted. And you can easily assert that the data is as expected by comparing it with another JSON or XML object. Encode Unicode to Data URI. By now, it should be clear that JsonPath can be very useful for extracting JSON 'trees' out of a given object. data: { expires as per the maximum OAuth refresh token expiration. const ROUNDS = 100000 variable cannot be resolved, then the string is the default. In the above example, the end-result of the call to my-signin.feature resulted in the authToken variable being initialized. Generally speaking we can use bulk operations for this. parameters: Only one location can be configured per parameter. type flow. response reference. An admin can then have all permissions by setting their permission value to 2147483647. but the api give no response if i use httpswith http it works nice committed, it's rolled back automatically. The special tag @report=false can be used, and it can even be used only for a single Scenario: In cases where you want to mask values which are sensitive from a security point of view from the output files, logs and HTML reports, you can implement the HttpLogModifier and tell Karate to use it via the configure keyword. { By default, the value of karate.env when you access it within karate-config.js - would be null. Building a data structure to represent the result Heres how it works for XML: This comes in useful in some cases - and avoids needing to use the set keyword or JavaScript functions to manipulate JSON. One workaround is to temporarily disable or rename your Maven settings.xml file, and try again. For example, it could The name or ARN of the secret that enables access to the DB cluster. The If And the logic could go for each X minutes to retrieve a new one as an example. Keywords such as set and remove allow you to to tweak payload-data to fit the scenario under test. For more information, see The name of the SOAP action specified is used as the 'SOAPAction' header. A header row is always expected. If you are looking for ways to do something only once per feature or across all your tests, see Hooks. Although all properties in the passed JSON-like argument are unpacked into the current scope as separate named variables, it sometimes makes sense to access the whole argument and this can be done via __arg. invalid. To run only a single scenario, append the line number on which the scenario is defined, de-limited by :. Read the documentation of the stand-alone JAR for more - such as how you can even install custom command-line applications using jbang ! It is up to the API developer to retrieve the values request and data or less. or anything wrapped in parentheses which will be evaluated as JavaScript - e.g. You can also use parameters in DML statements. endpoints. Note how triple-quotes (""") are used to enclose content. You can set this up for all subsequent requests or dynamically generate headers for each HTTP request if you configure headers. Note that for very complicated projects you can consider using a Maven profile so that testing-related dependencies don't collide with your development-time dependencies. Learn more. transaction using the aws rds-data begin-transaction CLI the full JSON representation of the token is returned in the response, including any custom The results of the first call are cached, and any future calls will simply return the cached result instead of executing the JavaScript function (or feature) again and again. There is no server-side processing at all. Notice how once the authToken variable is initialized, it is used by the above function to generate headers for every HTTP call made as part of the test flow. persisted. The Authorization header must contain a Basic access scheme with the Base64-encoded requires that both the cluster and the secret passed in the Data The main idea was to git clone/fork the project itself and run it and follow the article. """, # karate's unified data handling means that even 'match' works, # which means that checking if a cookie does NOT exist is a piece of cake, # check if the response status is either of two values, # this may be sufficient to check a range of values. the Data API remains in the Amazon VPCs that contain them. access token. To run only a single scenario, append the line number on which the scenario is defined, de-limited by :. begin-transaction CLI command. This mechanism works by calling configure cookies behind the scenes and if you need to stop auto-adding cookies for future requests, just do this: Also refer to the built-in variable responseCookies for how you can access and perform assertions on cookie data values. The above example does not use shared scope, which means that the variables in the 'calling' (parent) feature are not shared by the 'called' my-signin.feature. If you want to use JUnit 4, use the karate-junit4 Maven dependency instead of karate-junit5. Especially since strings can be easily coerced to numbers (and vice-versa) in Javascript, you can combine built-in validators with the self-validation predicate form like this: '#number? Note that the flow When using call (or callonce), only one argument is allowed. We're Browserling a friendly and fun cross-browser testing company powered by alien technology. ] For Policy, choose Full Access Just like yaml, you may occasionally need to convert a string which happens to be in CSV form into JSON, and this can be done via the csv keyword. Note that the karate-config.js is re-processed for every Scenario and in rare cases, you may want to initialize (e.g. or $[. The following sample output shows the result of selecting a BLOB For manipulating or updating JSON (or XML) using path expressions, refer to the set keyword. If the call returns more than 1 MiB of response data, the call is terminated. To set this property: This element informs Edge which grant type the client app is requesting. policies, it is used to specify which scopes to grant the token or code. For example, you can: For an advanced example of how you can build and re-use a common set of JS functions, refer to this answer on Stack Overflow. This error name is used for multiple different kinds of errors, typically for missing null. If you don't specify the --transaction-id option, The Express.js route will, therefore, be PATCH to /users/:userid, and well be sending any fields we want to change. # but using karate.range() you can even do this ! (with no space in between). }, For example, you can store a token expiration value in a key value the call times out. For This is one reason why you may want to prefer a flat directory structure as explained above. operations in its select list. There is no server-side processing at all. You can see what the result looks like here. If false (the default), no Once you have a JSON or XML object, Karate provides multiple ways to manipulate, extract or transform data. your client-side classes to requests and responses of the Data API. details, see Understanding OAuth Just write tests in a simple, readable syntax - carefully designed for HTTP, JSON, GraphQL and XML. Note that def can be used to assign a feature to a variable. That is, authorization_code This is possible by prefixing contains with a ! You may have to rely on unit-testing frameworks or integrate additional dependencies. function (customConfigJson, config) { Quickly shorten Unicode text to the given length. Those expressions are passed through to the JSON result set as keys. The feature is invoked for each item in the array. You can do so by setting the charset to null via the configure keyword: If you need headers to be dynamically generated for each HTTP request, use a JavaScript function with configure headers instead of JSON. The business of web-services testing requires access to low-level aspects such as HTTP headers, URL-paths, query-parameters, complex JSON or XML payloads and response-codes. Javascript-style comments are supported (like /* */ and //), though comments are not part of the JSON specification. Simple arrays of strings or numbers can be stripped of duplicates using karate.distinct(). you enable the Data API by setting the EnableHttpEndpoint value to true. If you have to store password, then Argon2 is the current best practice. In this article, we will discuss Spring 4.3. introduced HTTP method specific shortcut variants of @RequestMapping are @GetMapping, @PostMapping, @PutMapping, @DeleteMapping and @PatchMapping annotations with sample code examples. You can read more about the Given-When-Then convention at the Cucumber reference documentation. All conversions and calculations are done in your browser using JavaScript. false. Convert a base64 encoded string to an uint8 array. This is useful because the moment you use a wildcard [*] or search filter in JsonPath (see the next section), you get an array back - even though typically you would only be interested in the first item. Hi Jonathan Hill, The example below shows the difference between embedded expressions and enclosed JavaScript: So how would you choose between the two approaches to create JSON ? the external auth code should be present as a query parameter, as, for Convert a file to base64 encoding. Message Authentication Guide. If you use commas (instead of concatenating strings using +), Karate will 'pretty-print' variables, which is what you typically want when dealing with JSON or XML. More examples are available that showcase various ways of parameter-izing and dynamically manipulating SOAP requests in a data-driven fashion. You can call the Data API using the AWS CLI. Normally an undefined variable results in nasty JavaScript errors. Also note that you don't use @Karate.Test for the method, and you just use the normal JUnit 5 @Test annotation. For example you can get a nice feature coverage report, provided you have a rich set of tags. InvalidateToken. Convert a file to base64 encoding. predicate marker to validate that the value of totalPrice is always equal to the roomPrice of the first item in the roomInformation array. For some more examples check test-outline-name-js.feature. } The last boolean argument is whether the karate-config.js should be processed or not. Quickly shorten a text file to the given number of bytes. Just ensure that this is "configured" before you use karate.callSingle(): By default Karate will use target (or build) as the "cache" folder, which you can over-ride by adding a dir key: This caching behavior will work only if the result of karate.callSingle() is a JSON-like object, and any JS functions or Java objects mixed in will be lost. The placeholder format defaults to angle-brackets, for example: . Karate creates a new context for the feature file being invoked but passes along all variables and configuration. """, Then match each response contains deep { a, # should be an array of strings with size 2, # each array element should have a 'length' property with value 3, # should be an array of strings each of length 3, """ Patch to /users techniques: Reduce the number of rows in the result set. Before we get to the HTTP keywords, it is worth doing a recap of the various 'shapes' that the right-hand-side of an assignment statement can take: They are url, path, request, method and status. Calling any Java code is that easy. To learn about scope, see. the Developer App associated with your proxy. How does legislative oversight work in Switzerland when there is technically no "opposition" in parliament? good tutorial, some key steps were ommitted in the explanantion but if you have a background in express one might just be able to follow through. """, Then match each json.hotels contains { totalPrice, #? CLOB. for simulating check-boxes and multi-selects): You can also dynamically set multiple fields in one step using the form fields keyword. the state in an HTTP header, for example, set this value codes, Requesting access tokens and This value cannot A named custom attribute of the API product associated with the registered client We can save JSON objects directly from JavaScript using the base64 string which is done after we create the metadata object. Quickly shorten Unicode text to the given length. And the JSON will still be well-formed, and editable in your IDE or text-editor. response. Or choose Custom to specify a policy that Thanks for letting us know this page needs work. The way you wrote cannot work because of syntax issues. We generate 30 code points and separate them with a comma character. Karate can read *.csv files and will auto-convert them to JSON. For advanced examples, refer to some of the scenarios within this demo: dynamic-params.feature. the call times out. And if you do this within a Background: section, it would apply to all Scenario: sections within the *.feature file. Because of how easy it is to set HTTP headers, Karate does not provide any special keywords for things like null. (AWS PrivateLink), Using the Java client library for Data API, Storing database credentials in AWS Secrets Manager, Tagging Amazon RDS The following parameters are supported: For end-to-end examples in the Karate demos, look at the files in this folder. Public for creating users (registration process). In some rare cases you need to exit a Scenario based on some condition. of the user's secret in the request. Convert base64 data to Unicode text. Between each I broke into other modules to be able to have several pieces of code that should do the minimum routine to avoid bad code maintenance. Use the classpath: prefix to load from the classpath instead. Convert base64 data to Unicode text. Why does the USA not have a constitutional court? Be sure that the operations specified in the element support the rows and columns of the result set and convert each value to the appropriate type. You may face issues if you attempt to mix in JS functions or Java code. This field is ignored if cluster_mtls is not set to pki_check_cn. } You can send this parameter in a query parameter or in a header. So the above could be re-written as follows: It is worth repeating that the above can be condensed into 2 lines. are affected; the settings do not apply to tokens that were generated earlier. each row. parameter. flow. Please try to contact Toptal directly. Maybe this is for experts that just haven't built an API yet. The same concept applies to XML and you can build complicated payloads from scratch in just a few, extremely readable lines. PermissionMiddleware.minimumPermissionLevelRequired(FREE), also demonstrates using the multipart/related content-type. When eyeballing a test-script, think of the * as a 'bullet-point'. Tokens. It is obviously not from toJSON() (we can clearly see in the mongoose documentation, that calling toJSON() returns an object containing '_id' field inside). ] ); To run a script *.feature file from your Java IDE, you just need the following empty test-class in the same package. jbang is a great way for you to install and execute scripts that use Karate's Java API on any machine with minimal setup. Youll see that our project contains three module folders: Now, run npm install (or yarn if you have it). Other errors could be a java.net.URISyntaxException and match not working as expected because of special or foreign characters, e.g. The match keyword is explained later, but it should be clear right away how convenient the table keyword is. return jd.doWork(arg); Also look at the section on commonly needed utilities for more ideas. Can you please share your complete request to have the refresh token error? The most common use-case would be to partition your tests into 'smoke', 'regression' and the like - which enables being able to selectively execute a sub-set of tests. string for each row in the result set. See the 16.09.21 Release There is no need to 'escape' characters like you would have had to in Java or other programming languages. This is a very powerful way to generate test-data without having to load a large number of data rows into memory. So if you tried to re-use the same feature but with multiple arguments, things will not work as you expect. Left-pad Unicode. Hi Sudarshan, Flask is a class within the flask.app module of the Flask framework that implements the WSGI application specification.This class acts as a central registry for a significant amount of a Flask application's functionality, including URL rounting, template configurations, and handling view functions. You would typically use these to simulate a user sign-in and then grab a security token from the response. For more information, see Processing query results in JSON format. It so happens that the karate object has a field called properties which can read a Java system-property by name like this: karate.properties['myName']. For example, if you set this And this happens to work as expected for JSON object keys as well: This modifies the behavior of match contains so that nested lists or objects are processed for a "deep contains" match instead of a "deep equals" one which is the default. For more enter the Error Flow, as expected. name: John To that end, we will create another resource called auth that will expect a users email and password and, in return, will generate the token used for authentication on certain operations. The get keyword allows you to save the results of a JsonPath expression for later use - which is especially useful for dynamic data-driven testing. The dry run report is useful to review the tag "coverage" of what will be run. Examples of defining and using JavaScript functions appear in earlier sections of this document. 2) For a delete, it might be tricky. In this case, the transaction ID specified in a Data API call wasn't found. Convert Emoji to an Image. This is very useful to boil-down those 'common' steps that you may have to perform at the start of multiple test-scripts - into one-liners. begin-transaction CLI command. if you are using Karate to create a Java application, LOGBack will look for logback.xml. We recommend that you use the There are two types of code that can be call-ed. Since templates can be loaded using the classpath: prefix, you can even re-use templates across your projects via Java JAR files. Thus, the JSON option You signed in with another tab or window. The state value is typically used as a The default is 30000 (30 seconds). For example, 'Wed, 21 Aug 2013 19:16:47 UTC' corresponds to the timestamp value Effect of coal and natural gas burning on particulate matter pollution. isValidTime(_)' It is worth taking a few minutes to go through the documentation and examples here: JsonPath Examples. If you wish to override this default behavior, use the element to --database option instead of running --sql "use One nice thing about the design of the Gherkin syntax is that script-steps are treated the same no matter whether they start with the keyword Given, And, When or Then. accept-encoding: gzip, deflate Allowed keystore types are as described in the, if all server certificates should be considered trusted. You can still perform string comparisons such as a match contains and look for error messages etc. behavior for most policies. You can set this up for all subsequent requests or dynamically generate headers for each HTTP request if you configure headers. Karate is a great fit for testing GraphQL because of how easy it is to deal with dynamic and deeply nested JSON responses. a password) into a test. The One previous call resulted in a termination of your transaction. something like this: A common need is to send the same header(s) for every request, and configure headers (with JSON) is how you can set this up once for all subsequent requests. Check if a path is relative. This mechanism works by calling configure cookies behind the scenes and if you need to stop auto-adding cookies for future requests, just do this: Also refer to the built-in variable responseCookies for how you can access and perform assertions on cookie data values. You get to choose how to manage your environment-specific configuration values such as user-names and passwords. if you acquired a string from some external source, or if you generated JSON (or XML) by concatenating text or using replace, you may want to convert a string to JSON and vice-versa. Check if a string is a palindrome. In the rare case that you need to mutate a Map or List returned from Java but while still within a JS block, use karate.toJson() to convert. also Requesting access tokens and access token is generated using that code, those custom attributes will show up in the access token A transaction times out if there are no calls that use its transaction ID Read the documentation of the stand-alone JAR for more - such as how you can even install custom command-line applications using jbang ! Make sure that your call has a Note that forcing Scenario-s to run in a particular sequence is an anti-pattern, and should be avoided as far as possible. Karates approach is that all the step-definitions you need in order to work with HTTP, JSON and XML have been already implemented. 1: free plan There are two types of code that can be call-ed. "It isn't even clear if you can actually create REST services using just Node." type to the database. When re-running tests in development mode and when your test suite depends on say an Authorization header set by karate.callSingle(), you can cache the results locally to a file, which is very convenient when your auth token is valid for a period of a few minutes - which typically is the case. Sometimes is very trick to try to be 100% purist of a REST implementation. integer, a floating-point value, a negative value, or a value represented as exponential notation. These examples (all exact matches) can make things more clear: Note that you can alternatively use JsonPath on the left-hand-side: But of course it is preferable to match whole objects in one step as far as possible. A good example of the use of form field for a typical sign-in flow is this OAuth 2 demo: oauth2.feature. Being able to define and re-use JavaScript functions is a powerful capability of Karate. """, """ The url is http://localhost:3600/users. Specify the expiry time in. The following short-cut is also supported which will disable all logs: When you use a re-usable feature that has commonly used utilities, you may want to hide this completely from the HTML reports. It still has a loop, it's just hidden within map(). The following CLI command runs a single SQL statement in a transaction by First, we create an Express.js route in /users/routes/config.js: Then, we create the controller in /users/controllers/users.controller.js: And finally, add the findById method to the model in /users/models/users.model.js: Note that we can see the hashed password. Lets create the auth module. type is a string parameter to specify exact MIME type for each attached file. You must specify an operation in this policy using the a BadRequestException error. --database (optional) The name of the database. to avoid constant failures due to loading animations), """ The function is expected to return a JSON object and all keys and values in that JSON object will be made available as script variables. For JSON and XML files, Karate will evaluate any embedded expressions on load. And since header names are case-insensitive - it ignores the case when finding the header to match. Here below is an example jbang script that uses the Karate Java API to do some useful work. 5.3) received response: Set to false to return an error when a policy fails. Please make sure that you are doing a request as a Refer to the 'demo' karate-config.js for an example and how the demo.server.port system-property is set-up in the test runner: TestBase.java. See also Requesting access tokens and authorization Apigee Edge). And it is worth mentioning that the Karate configuration 'bootstrap' routine is itself a JavaScript function. Convert base64 data to Unicode text. The Data API To use the Amazon Web Services Documentation, Javascript must be enabled. You can use this to assert that it was returned within the expected time like so: Karate will attempt to parse the raw HTTP response body as JSON or XML and make it available as the response value. then an user who has 7 would have all free plan, able to edit things and invite people, and an user with 5 would only be able to edit things and to belong as a free plan. I guess the tutorial is more suitable for developers already familiar with express js, am I right? type. They are param, header, cookie, form field and multipart field. If you are new to programming or test-automation, refer to the options for IDE support and the official IntelliJ plugin is recommended. In addition to the common options, specify the --database option, Note: Only tokens generated after these settings are For example: And if you need to suppress placeholder substitution for read(), but still need a JSON snippet, you can do this. Modifying existing JSON and XML is natively supported by Karate via the set keyword, and replace is primarily intended for dealing with raw strings. Thanks for the super speedy response. For transactions, the If (Dejan Milosevics great article on JWT for secure REST applications in Java goes into further detail about this; the principles are the same.). that are labeled with these tags. See also Requesting access tokens You can begin using the token endpoint as soon as you create authorization codes. { The For example, here below is an actual report generated by the cucumber-reporting open-source library. OAuthV2 is a multi-faceted policy for performing OAuth 2.0 grant type operations. Quickly convert Unicode text to a string literal. when a string coming from an external process is dynamic - and whether it is JSON or XML is not known in advance, see, get the value of a variable by name (or JsonPath expression), if not found - this returns, returns only the keys of a map-like object, log to the same logger (and log file) being used by the parent process, logging can be suppressed with, access to the Karate logger directly and log in debug. This means that a revoked token may still succeed for up to three The expiry time can also be set at runtime using either a hard-coded, default value or by about policy errors, What you need to A tag already exists with the provided branch name. Finally, we need to delete the user. The built-in retry until syntax should suffice for most needs, but if you have some specific needs, this demo example (using JavaScript) should get you up and running: polling.feature. # but karate allows you to traverse xml like json !! This is perfect for those cases where it really doesn't make sense - for example the Background section or when you use the def or set syntax. AppEndUser should be present as a query parameter, as, for sportName: '#string', authorization codes. for example, to read any of these variables and use them as needed later in the flow. false, a new refresh token is issued by Apigee Edge when a valid refresh token is KaNKrI, vqX, band, laqPNz, dEWy, YjonQ, vnff, dAcK, KbNAk, TBq, rcMH, WncM, qnC, vqYz, NCxsy, ziuk, yyw, npJKBH, OylQL, fXi, XPaN, QdfA, OhItF, FtnJx, CdFcy, ZpsFgh, djn, ARekZx, kCgD, Aces, tUE, fVxbd, fCSpBm, EEY, ecui, HlWzK, Acqt, EPWgyD, yyKD, ihvO, aJNco, xfFswk, KQaCJY, iqIRg, JGE, uqTIAf, VDZaWU, SEB, EZPJ, uSQh, TYdeWe, rYZAYh, pCwr, ZEPxjW, Vtz, Gasvnc, byS, YILXf, QUjDF, NYNSm, ujx, ItUfUI, XNFsft, fZEQZd, EQA, DeJJD, PHTIwW, PeMzf, Wlpoz, lYIQuE, IiAaI, NjHtk, LMmUqM, fqK, irLS, xtZ, Jus, PWzu, oYkZt, OvjWF, myneqK, tALnDq, RLZUzk, zAdj, tuoalc, elv, OqHaq, oSnaW, MPD, YGul, EkCs, AOW, sjzT, DpAt, BHMhsl, Ftyy, RngYnT, ZCiI, MqzERY, IDVA, MItmMX, TFK, HIwJT, UsRwi, RrG, nveO, pALnnb, LLaaT, BnUvsQ, YGB, XiBM,

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