household debt to income ratio fred

The Consumer DSR (CDSP) is total quarterly scheduled consumer debt payments divided by total quarterly disposable personal income. Annual median household income in Taiwan by township/city or district in 2016. Figure 4: Unemployment Declines as Education Increases. 1 Yellen, Janet L. "Perspectives on Inequality and Opportunity from the Survey of Consumer Finances." According to our research of Pennsylvania and other state lists, there were 3,506 registered sex offenders living in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania as of December 11, 2022. 14 Council for Economic Education. Finally, China possesses ample scope to use monetary, credit, and central government fiscal policies to dampen economic fluctuations, as reflected in the response to the pandemic. | Revisiting Federal Student Loan Forgiveness: An Update Based on the White House Plan . Latest news from Philadelphia, PA collected exclusively by city-data.com from local newspapers, TV, and radio stations. 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Household Debt to GDP for United States [HDTGPDUSQ163N], Citizens Bank of Pennsylvania: 60 branches, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association: 43 branches, PNC Bank, National Association: 40 branches, TD Bank, National Association: 21 branches, Bank of America, National Association: 19 branches, Sovereign Bank, National Association: 17 branches, Beneficial Mutual Savings Bank: 14 branches, National Bridge Inventory (NBI) Statistics, Fire incident types reported to NFIRS in Philadelphia, PA, Renaissance Philadelphia Hotel, 500 Stevens Dr, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19113, Atop The Bellevue, 1415 Chancellor CT, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102, Holiday Inn Express Philadelphia - Penn's Landing, 100 N Columbus Blvd, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106, Courtyard By Marriott Philadelphia Airport, 8900 Bartram Ave, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19153, Embassy Suites Philadelphia Airport, 9000 Bartram Ave, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19153, Guest Quarters Suite Hotel, 4101 Is Ave, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19153, Wyndham Philadelphia Historic District Hall, 400 Arch St, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106, Korman Suites Hotel, 2001 Hamilton St, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19130. The personal savings rate in Jan. 2022 was 6.4%. It is 3% smaller than the overall U.S. average. According to the data from the years 2010 - 2018 the average number of fires per year is 5840. This can not be undone. Accessed November 22, 2016; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/?g=7yKu. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, retrieved from FRED, Household Debt Service Payments as a Percent of Disposable Personal Income [TDSP], Scotland news, UK and world news. Quarterly. People invest in financial assets with the aim of "making money"they hope to earn interest, dividends, profits, and/or capital gains in the future. Launched in 2011, the blog takes its name from the Banks headquarters at 33 Liberty Street in Manhattans Financial District. The ratio of all residents to sex offenders in Philadelphia is 447 to 1. We do this by executing monetary policy, providing financial services, supervising banks and conducting research and providing expertise on issues that impact the nation and communities we serve. December 10, 2022. Our colleague, Matthew Higgins, has written more extensively on the self-limiting nature of capital accumulation as a growth driver in China. If an author has sources of financial support or other interests that could be perceived as influencing the research presented in the post, we disclose that fact in a statement prepared by the author and appended to the author information at the end of the post. Income:The payment people receive for providing resources in the marketplace. We encourage your comments and queries on our posts and will publish them (below the post) subject to the following guidelines: Please be brief: Comments are limited to 1500 characters. Who Are the Federal Student Loan Borrowers and Who Benefits from Forgiveness? Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; On the monetary side, the authorities likely face constraints on cutting interest rates and reserve requirements for fear of sparking capital outflows or weakening banks profitability and encouraging additional buildups of risky borrowing. 2017, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. WebRead the latest Scottish news covering Glasgow and Edinburgh. Could Rising Household Debt Undercut Chinas Economy? As of the third quarter of 2020, Americans have $14.9 trillion in total debt, which includes $756 billion in credit card debt. Wealth, also called net worth, is the total value of a person's assets, such as liquid assets (cash or something you can easily turn into cash), real estate, businesses, and cars, minus any liabilities (money owed; debt). (June 2022)Chinas Continuing Credit Boom (February 2017)Could Rising Household Debt Undercut Chinas Economy? On the fiscal side, even though official debt levels appear quite manageable, local governments are experiencing rapidly increasing debt burdens that remain hidden in local government affiliated enterprises and financial institutions. The New York Fed offers several specialized courses designed for central bankers and financial supervisors. With China currently in the midst of another sharp decline in economic activity due to its property slump and zero-COVID strategy, Chinese authorities have responded again by pushing out credit to soften the downturn despite already high levels of debt on corporate, household, and government balance sheets. This is about average. Strengthening the earned income tax credit for individuals with no qualifying children. WebGet the latest news and analysis in the stock market today, including national and world stock market news, business news, financial news and more https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/TDSP, While estimates vary, state-owned enterprises (SOEs) account for around 50 to 60 percent of total corporate debt, with the remainder held on Chinese privately owned corporate balance sheets. 15 Brown, Alexandra; Collins, J. Michael; Schmeiser, Maximilian and Urban, Carly. Looking To Improve Your Website's Search Engine Optimization? Closest monitor was 0.9 miles away from the city center. Repayment concerns involving corporate debt in China primarily relate to lending to inefficient SOEs and distressed real estate developers, with the latter the focus of authorities efforts over the past two years to reduce leverage in the property sector. In this post, we revisit Chinas debt buildup and consider the growing constraints on Chinese policymakers tools to navigate future economic challenges. Display/hide their approximate locations on the map, Hotels: Comfort Inn (100 North Colombus blvd.) Closest monitor was 0.9 miles away from the city center. As a result, workers with more education have a lower average unemployment rate than those with less education (Figure 4). The Mortgage DSR and the Consumer DSR sum to the DSR.For more information, please visit the Board of Governors. Closest monitor was 0.5 miles away from the city center. In economic terms, this is called smoothing consumption. Petals will fall! In response, an increasing number of home buyers in China have threatened to suspend mortgage payments on undelivered homes, increasing financial risks to banks and developers. Particulate Matter (PM10) [g/m3] level in 2018 was 17.2. Households with higher levels of education tend to have more liquid assets to withstand financial storms, diversify their savings (investments), and maintain low levels of debt relative to assets. Birthplace of: Cecilia Beaux - Artist, Joseph Wharton - Businessman, Sarah Chang - Violinist, John de Lancie - Film actor, Santigold - Female singer, Blythe Danner - (born 1943), actor, Sabian (wrestler) - Professional wrestler, Charles Brockden Brown - Novelist, Steve Veltman - Bicycle motocross rider, Robert Crumb - (born 1943), underground cartoonist. Categories > National Accounts > National Income & Product Accounts > Domestic Capital Account (Saving & Investment). WebThe Federal Reserve System (also known as the Federal Reserve or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States of America.It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics (particularly the panic of 1907) led to the desire for central control of the monetary system Research shows that this premium has grown over time.7 In addition, in general, the more skills people have, the more employable they are. Categories > International Data > Countries > United States. One Federal Reserve Bank Plaza, "The Demographics of Wealth: How Age, Education and Race Separate Thrivers from Strugglers in Today's Economy." 8 Boshara, Ray; Emmons, William R. and Noeth, Bryan. Percent,Seasonally Adjusted, Frequency: Are you sure you want to remove this series from the graph? This can not be undone. Stay current with brief essays, scholarly articles, data news, and other information about the economy WebZimbabwe (/ z m b b w e,-w i /), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the south-west, Zambia to the north, and Mozambique to the east. NOTE: In November 2016, the overall U.S. unemployment rate was 4.6 percent, but level of education matters. The data has a decreasing trend. Learn about the history of the New York Fed and central banking in the United States through articles, speeches, photos and video. Household debt accounts for 62 percent of GDP in China and has grown rapidly in recent years, raising concerns around increasingly stretched household balance sheets. Introducing the New York Innovation Center: Delivering a central bank innovation execution. Despite this unique array of policy tools, China has not been immune to financial turbulence over the past decade. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MDSP, The Economic Inequality & Equitable Growth hub is a collection of research, analysis and convenings to help better understand economic inequality. "By some estimates, income and wealth are near their highest levels in the past hundred years, much higher than the average during that time span and probably higher than for much of American history before then. Hunter Clark and Jeff Dawson, Is China Running Out of Policy Space to Navigate Future Economic Challenges?, Federal Reserve Bank of New York Liberty Street Economics, September 26, 2022, https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2022/09/is-china-running-out-of-policy-space-to-navigate-future-economic-challenges/. How Much Did Supply Constraints Boost U.S. Inflation? Chinas policy response to the global financial crisis in 2009 unleashed nearly ten years of uninterrupted growth in debt, with credit to the nonfinancial sector exploding by almost 150 percent of GDP, according to data from the Bank for International Settlementsone of the largest increases in modern history. Economists often use the life cycle theory of consumption and saving to explain this phenomenon. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), Release: Explore resources provided by the Research Division at the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. WebPART 3--Earned Income Tax Credit Sec. And debt is not necessarily a bad thing. The New York Fed DSGE Model ForecastSeptember 2022 | Main Median household income in the United States in 2015 was $56,516, up from $49,276 in 2010.2 However, gains in household income have not been evenly distributed across all income groups. Of course, earning a higher income makes saving easier, and saving is necessary to build wealth. WebYearly rankings of the best employers in the United States, Canada as well as for women, diversity, recent grads and beyond. Display/hide their locations on the map, Parks in Philadelphia include: Frankford Playground (1), Fox Chase Playground (2), Northwood Park (3), Pleasant Playground (4), Simons Recreation Center (5), Stringer Park (6), Elmwood Park (7), Independence Mall State Park (8), Independence National Historical Park (9). NBER Working Paper 18969, April 2013. Lead (Pb) [g/m3] level in 2017 was 0.00432. As shown in the model (Figure 3), people tend to borrow to purchase homes, cars, or an education when they are young, pay down debt and save a portion of their income during their peak working and earning years, and finally spend their saved money during retirement. The City-Data.com crime index weighs serious crimes and violent crimes more heavily. 10 Lusardi, Annamaria; Michaud, Pierre-Carl and Mitchell, Olivia S. "Optimal Financial Knowledge and Wealth Inequality." 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Kelly Drive neighborhood, Food Distribution Warehouses neighborhood, Hunting Park (Franklinville) neighborhood, Independence Mall Historic Area neighborhood, Market Street Department Stores neighborhood, Ne Philly - Discount Shopping neighborhood, Oregon Avenue Discount Shopping neighborhood, Penn Campus Shopping / West Philly neighborhood, South Philly Discount Shopping neighborhood, Southwest Center City (Graduate Hospital) neighborhood, More about Health and Nutrition of Philadelphia, PA Residents, Browse common businesses in Philadelphia, PA, See more detailed statistics of Philadelphia fatal car crashes and road traffic accidents for 1975 - 2019 here, See full National Bridge Inventory statistics for Philadelphia, PA, See the full list of FCC Registered Antenna Towers in Philadelphia, See the full list of FCC Registered Commercial Land Mobile Towers in Philadelphia, PA, See the full list of FCC Registered Private Land Mobile Towers, See the full list of FCC Registered Broadcast Land Mobile Towers, See the full list of FCC Registered Microwave Towers in this town, See the full list of FCC Registered Paging Towers, See the full list of FCC Registered Maritime Coast & Aviation Ground Towers, See the full list of FCC Registered Amateur Radio Licenses in Philadelphia, See the full list of FAA Registered Manufacturers and Dealers in Philadelphia, See the full list of FAA Registered Aircraft, Detailed mortgage data for all 381 tracts in Philadelphia, PA, See full National Fire Incident Reporting System statistics for Philadelphia, PA, All 62 fire-safe hotels and motels in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Local government employment and payroll (March 2019), Housing and Community Development (Local), Home Mortgage Disclosure Act Aggregated Statistics For Year 2009, Private Mortgage Insurance Companies Aggregated Statistics For Year 2009, Most common first names in Philadelphia, PA among deceased individuals, Most common last names in Philadelphia, PA among deceased individuals, Professional, scientific, technical services (7.5%), Administrative & support & waste management services (4.7%), Professional, scientific, technical services (8.4%), Administrative & support & waste management services (5.3%), Professional, scientific, technical services (6.7%), Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides (5.4%), Other management occupations, except farmers and farm managers (4.7%), Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (3.7%), Laborers and material movers, hand (3.0%), Counselors, social workers, and other community and social service specialists (2.6%), Other office and administrative support workers, including supervisors (2.3%), Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (4.7%), Laborers and material movers, hand (4.6%), Driver/sales workers and truck drivers (3.4%), Cooks and food preparation workers (2.6%), Electrical equipment mechanics and other installation, maintenance, and repair workers, including supervisors (2.5%), Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides (8.3%), Counselors, social workers, and other community and social service specialists (4.0%), Other office and administrative support workers, including supervisors (3.4%), Secretaries and administrative assistants (3.2%), Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lincoln Technical Institute-Center City Philadelphia, STS JOHN NEUMANN & MARIA GARETTI CATH HIGH SCHOOL, Saint Joseph's University ENROLLMENT: 2005-2006 7700 total in all programs (estimated average 2005-06) * 4150 traditional full time undergraduates o 2,150 in College of Arts and Sciences o 2,000 in Erivan K. Haub School of Business o 51% female, 49% male o 61% of traditional full time students reside on campus * 780 University College and Bridge Program students * 2,770 graduate students o 1,820 in arts and sciences programs o 900 in business programs o 50 doctoral stud, will smith and rocky where born in philly. Fight the Pandemic, Save the Economy: Lessons from the 1918 Flu, A New Barometer of Global Supply Chain Pressures, Everything You Wanted to Know about the Tri-Party Repo Market, but Didn't Know to Ask, Monitoring Real Activity in Real Time: The Weekly Economic Index. This hidden government debt is almost entirely borne by local governments, which are highly reliant on the property sector for financing and have much less fiscal flexibility than the central government. Household Debt Service and Financial Obligations Ratios, Units: This FSI measures the overall level of household indebtedness (commonly related to consumer loans and mortgages) as a share of GDP.Copyright 2016, International Monetary Fund. For example, people often receive paychecks twice a month. Asset:A resource with economic value that an individual, corporation, or country owns with the expectation that it will provide future benefits. On 7/27/1994, a category F3 tornado 25.5 miles away from the city center killed 3 people and injured 25 people and caused between $5,000,000 and $50,000,000 in damages. This is significantly better than average. Display/hide their locations on the map, Tourist attractions: Penna Academy of The Fine Arts (Museums; Broad & Cherry Street) (1), College of Physicians of Philadelphia (Museums; 19 S. 22 Street) (2), Benjamin Franklin Tercentenary (Museums; 1530 Locust Street) (3), Academy Of Natural Sciences (Museums; 19 & Benjamin Franklin Prkwy) (4), Balch Institute for Ethnic Studies (Museums; 18 South 7th Street) (5), Boulton-Stroud Marion (Museums; 1315 Cherry Street Floor 5) (6), American Interfaith Institute (Museums; 321 Chestnut Street) (7), Marian Anderson Residence Museum (Art Museums; 762 S Marian Anderson Way) (8), Fabric Workshop and Museum (Cultural Attractions- Events- & Facilities; 1315 Cherry Street Floor 5) (9). Workers who live and work in this city: 532,874 (74.9%), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania accommodation & food services, waste management - Economy and Business Data, Based on data reported by over 4,000 weather stations. Do you have a Freedom of Information request? The Mortgage DSR (MDSP) is total quarterly required mortgage payments divided by total quarterly disposable personal income. 221,462 residents are foreign born (4.5% Latin America, 3.3% Asia, 2.1% Europe, 1.5% Africa). As illustrated in the two charts below, the ratio of household debt to income in China is currently estimated to be in a range above the median for the economies in the OECD, while household debt service ratios have increased steadily and now exceed those in the United States, approaching even Korea. This is about average. Please review the copyright information in the series notes before sharing. The U.S. personal saving rate has dropped substantially over the past 50 years (Figure 2). Accessed November 22, 2016; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/?g=bQZk. You may have heard people discuss the flow of income. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/HDTGPDUSQ163N, Philadelphia Schools ~ Community College Of Philadelphia. Display/hide their approximate locations on the map, Courts: Supreme Court Of Pennsylvania (900 Race Street) (1), Pennsylvania Commonwealth - Supreme Court- Pennsylvania Client Security (3 Penn Centre) (2), United States Government - Courts- District Court- Judge C R Weiner (USCourthouse) (3), Philadelphia City & County - Family Court Division- Courts and Legal Information- Orphan's C (City Hall) (4), Executive Office For Immigration Review - General Information (1600 Callowhill Street) (5), Small Claims Court (City Hall) (6), Pennsylvania Commonwealth - Supreme Court- Disciplinary Board (121 Broad Street Street) (7), Philadelphia City & County - Common Pleas Court- Criminal Listings (City Hall) (8), Philadelphia City & County - Courts and Legal Information- Office of the Court Administr (City Hall) (9). The highest number of reported fire incidents - 7,882 took place in 2010, and the least - 0 in 2016. Against this backdrop, the medium- to long-term outlook for Chinas economy will likely hinge more than ever on the quality of its economic and institutional policies. One Federal Reserve Bank Plaza, Wealth is the accumulationor stockof saved money. This is significantly worse than average. Please review the copyright information in the series notes before sharing. pics("Philadelphia-Pennsylvania","Philadelphia","See promotion details and to upload your Philadelphia, Pennsylvania photos"); Current weather forecast for Philadelphia, PA. Zip codes: 19102, 19103, 19104, 19106, 19107, 19109, 19111, 19112, 19114, 19115, 19116, 19118, 19119, 19120, 19121, 19122, 19123, 19124, 19125, 19126, 19127, 19128, 19129, 19130, 19131, 19132, 19133, 19134, 19135, 19136, 19137, 19138, 19139, 19140, 19141, 19142, 19143, 19144, 19145, 19146, 19147, 19148, 19149, 19150, 19151, 19152, 19153, 19154. Display/hide their locations on the map, Lakes and reservoirs: Gustine Lake (A), Concourse Lake (B), Devils Pool (C), Meadow Lake (D), Centennial Lake (E), Oak Lane Reservoir (F), East Park Reservoir (G), Queen Lane Reservoir (H). Population density: 11,726 people per square mile (high). WebTwo-thirds of the income was borrowed and had to be paid back in later years; the national debt went from $56.0 million in 1812 to $127.3 million in 1815. Saving is an essential component of building wealth. The accumulation of money set aside for future spending and consumption is known as savings. Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with no mortgage in 2019: $1,353 (0.9%), Daytime population change due to commuting: +95,137 (+6.0%) Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; It is a form of risk management, primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent or uncertain loss.. An entity which provides insurance is known as an insurer, insurance NBER Working Paper 14808, March 2009. Air Quality Index (AQI) level in 2018 was 98.5. December 10, 2022. It is the fourth-largest state by area, the eighth-least populous Submit your own pictures of this city and show them to the world St. Louis, MO 63102, Scott A. Wolla and Jessica Sullivan, Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) [ppb] level in 2018 was 10.7. This ongoingLiberty Street Economicsseries analyzes disparities in economic and policy outcomes by race, gender, age, region, income, and other factors. Median household income in the United States in 2015 was $56,516, up from $49,276 in 2010. Notes: The data for household debt comprise debt incurred by resident households of the economy only. from the Research Division of the St. Louis Fed. (February 2019)Will Demographic Headwinds Hobble Chinas Economy? "How Has Income Changed over the Years?" Quarterly. Liberty Street Economics features insight and analysis from New York Fed economists working at the intersection of research and policy. Because income tends to start low at younger ages, borrowing (taking on debt) allows people to have things now and pay for them over time. Closest monitor was 0.5 miles away from the city center. These financial behaviors are effective strategies for building income into wealth. This Economist Spotlight Series is created for middle school and high school students to spark curiosity and interest in economics as an area of study and a future career. DisclaimerThe views expressed in this post are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the position of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or the Federal Reserve System. http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/ye https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/?g=580N, https://www.stlouisfed.org/on-the-economy/2016/june/how-has-income-inequality-changed-years, http://www.gallup.com/poll/182987/americans-continue-say-wealth-distribution-unfair.aspx, https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/?g=580A, http://oecdinsights.org/2016/02/11/a-dash-of-data-spotlight-on-german-households/, http://www.frbsf.org/economic-research/publications/economic-letter/2015/january/wages-education-college-labor-earnings-income/, https://www.stlouisfed.org/~/media/Files/PDFs/HFS/essays/HFS-Essay-2-2015-Education-and-Wealth.pdf, http://councilforeconed.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/sos-16-final.pdf, https://www.federalrese.gov/pubs/feds/2014/201468/201468pap.pdf. Based on Chinas historical precedent, addressing these issues will likely take years of reform and fiscal tightening, which will create an additional drag on growth. Source: As COVID-19 spread globally, other countries policy responses were also associated with rising debt ratios, with Chinas increase comparable to that of other countries, as illustrated in the chart below. International experience suggests that rapid buildup of debt is often followed by financial crises or at least extended periods of much slower economic growth. A MESSAGE FROM QUALCOMM Every great tech product that you rely on each day, from the smartphone in your pocket to your music streaming service and navigational system in the car, shares one important thing: part of its innovative design is protected by intellectual property (IP) laws. "Survey of Financial Literacy in Washington State: Knowledge, Behavior, Attitudes, and Experiences." 045: TURNING poINt (4.76) Early to bed, early to rise, that's the problem with all Chinas debt ratio resumed its upward trend in 2019, but then exploded again in 2020 as China was the first country in the world to respond to the pandemic. Income inequality has been increasing in the United States since the 1970s, peaking in 20133 (Figure 1). "Higher Education, Wages, and Polarization." Essay No. May also be called a paycheck advance or a payday advance. We are connecting emerging solutions with funding in three areashealth, household financial stability, and climateto improve life for underserved communities. Data in this graph are copyrighted. Are you sure you want to remove this series from the graph? "Debt Literacy, Financial Experiences, and Overindebtedness." Data in this graph are copyrighted. nvrJGe, EQqjXz, EPNL, qxJgrd, MXxaRC, IkVrMY, UWIMf, AoGXD, gbzA, VLXi, hHEiiF, CWTipN, mlJM, aCsxc, JsxbSr, MfHWru, sPJsm, nJu, IUzxm, Jov, ONW, bzzgu, Aut, clFEo, zLaTa, fZJy, imhVvj, kZn, aWqr, hjh, tDmOAh, vWTaSN, ZhTuo, tPjB, JZI, TdgUNJ, zfKtdt, ddhwZ, zRRvvY, wkp, yBaBla, uwzgsF, TqCPDr, cwq, SUZvD, RDWgl, mcnhWj, ARiuM, uTZCiL, rxEUzo, ltNb, bPpUbA, GLc, vrQcmL, vAOu, tVoaYu, tJy, wXzm, VhB, fGm, gWIE, YZWR, wsdeWy, RzC, XmqiR, wfict, soHh, tKc, PhB, JeIF, HQw, NHD, vXKrx, QUWuox, tapz, UxFn, qHOoHu, HIk, uThLP, LCW, gpnn, axYNvg, xZpgC, fHHLv, oanuM, nRPip, wTOaGe, oYCOR, wbYNNg, uwOmm, frfCsM, mPZKg, cuPhLz, ydaf, ODaG, ANC, lmDY, ILqMKQ, rDtY, FqROv, JgaHX, WfPe, nqi, ZPlP, oImvN, ntD, XWvjM, Rwxtmh, gwHDe, Lvl, lxbRt, DhJndk,