[16], The Jean-Marie Tjibaou Cultural Centre in Nouma, New Caledonia (19911998), is among the most unusual of Piano's works. [citation needed]. Reconstruction started in 1961, and was complete by 1971. Her exquisite encore was an arrangement of the tender Francisco Trregas guitar piece, Recuerdos de la Alhambra.". Handley Page Hastings on display at the Alliiertenmuseum (Allied Museum), Berlin, Germany. Additional routes led to Denmark and Sweden by ferry between Warnemnde (GDR) and Gedser (DK) and by ferry between Sassnitz (GDR) and Rnne (DK) or Trelleborg (S). Tobias Hochscherf, Christoph Laucht, Andrew Plowman, In the German translation the respective clause of the Kommandatura Ordinance reads as follows: "Die Bestimmungen dieses Artikels (87) betreffend das Basic Law, finden nur in dem Mae Anwendung, als es zwecks Vorbeugung eines Konflikts zwischen diesem Gesetz und der Berliner Verfassung erforderlich ist". Before construction was completed by Philipp Holzmann A.G. in 1894,[5] Wilhelm I died (in 1888, the Year of Three Emperors). Better bombers came into service in 1942 but most of the British bombing effort that year was spent in support of the Battle of the Atlantic against German submarines. As a result of the development of these two airports, Tempelhof was closed in October 2008,[108] while Gatow became home of the Bundeswehr Museum of Military History Berlin-Gatow Airfield and a housing development. Dont miss reporting and analysis from the Hill and the White House. The Central bus station ZOB Berlin which opened in the 1960s is undergoing renovations which began in 2016 and are ongoing as of 2020. Since June 2008, the headquarters has been co-located with his architectural office at Punta Nave, near Genoa. At the other end there would have been the new railway station, and next to it Tempelhof Airport. [14] The Crown Princess was delivered to Princess Cruises in 1990 and the Regal Princess followed a year later in 1991. American planners had privately decided during the war that it would need a strong, allied Germany to assist in the rebuilding of the West European economy.[20]. [24] As outlined in an announcement on 7 March 1948, all of the governments present approved the extension of the Marshall Plan to Germany, finalised the economic merger of the western occupation zones in Germany and agreed upon the establishment of a federal system of government for them. The airlift was working so far, but many West Berliners feared that the Allies would eventually discontinue it. This was followed by a similar agreement for West Berliners, once more allowing regular visits to East Germany and East Berlin. However, occasionally the East Berlin police in the streets and on cross-border trains in East Berlin identified suspicious behaviour (such as carrying heavy loads westwards) and watched out for unwelcome Westerners. [53], The American military government, based on a minimum daily ration of 1,990 kilocalories (July 1948),[54] set a total of daily supplies needed at 646 tons of flour and wheat, 125 tons of cereal, 64 tons of fat, 109 tons of meat and fish, 180 tons of dehydrated potatoes, 180 tons of sugar, 11 tons of coffee, 19 tons of powdered milk, 5 tons of whole milk for children, 3 tons of fresh yeast for baking, 144 tons of dehydrated vegetables, 38 tons of salt and 10 tons of cheese. While the status of west Berlin was de facto that of a Bundesland of west Germany, the de jure situation remained unclear until reunification made it a moot point. 6 and found the playing extremely beautiful butan old problemNelsonss shaping of the phrases felt a bit stiff and the whole piece lacked mystery. [citation needed], While the Soviets blocked all transport to West Berlin (Berlin Blockade between 24 June 1948 to 12 May 1949), they increased food supplies in East Berlin in order to gain the compliance of West Berliners who at that time still had free access to East Berlin. In June 1991 the German Parliament, the Bundestag, voted to move the (West) German capital back from Bonn to Berlin. In July and August 1945, the three Western Allies and the Soviet Union decided that the railways, previously serviced by the Deutsche Reichsbahn (German Reich Railways), should continue to be operated by one railway administration to service all four sectors. Gradually the eastern authorities disconnected and separated the two parts of the city. The underground and the S-Bahn networks, except the above-mentioned traverse S-Bahn trains, continued to provide services between East and West Berlin. On 1 February 1951, East German Volkspolizei surprised the people of western Staaken by occupying the area and ended its administration by the Spandau Borough; instead, western Staaken became an exclave of the Soviet occupied borough Berlin-Mitte in the city centre. [55] Because of their negligent maintenance, the western Allies later transferred their control to the Senate of Berlin (West). [92], From noon on 15 April to noon on 16 April 1949, crews worked around the clock. Piano wrote, "Paradoxically, the Menil Collection, with its serenity, its calm, its discretion, is much more modern, scientifically speaking, than the Beaubourg. [citation needed] The legal necessity of keeping the term 'Deutsche Reichsbahn' explains the surprising use of the word 'Reich' (with its Imperial and Nazi connotations) in the name of an official organisation of the communist GDR. If granted, a one-day-visa entitled them to leave the East until 2am the following day. For travel from West Berlin to Denmark, Sweden and West Germany via dedicated East German transit routes (German: Transitstrecke), East German border guards issued a transit visa for a fee of 5 Western Deutsche Mark. WebBerlin Tempelhof Airport (German: Flughafen Berlin-Tempelhof) (IATA: THF, ICAO: EDDI) was one of the first airports in Berlin, Germany.Situated in the south-central Berlin borough of Tempelhof-Schneberg, the airport ceased operating in 2008 amid controversy, leaving Tegel and Schnefeld as the two main airports serving the city until both were replaced by In these years the state was a part of the Eastern Bloc in In 1968 and after, West Berlin became one of the centers of the student revolt; in particular, the Kreuzberg borough was the center of many riots.[39]. [51], The Krause Gateway Center in downtown Des Moines, Iowa adjacent to Western Gateway Park is the headquarters for the Krause Group, parent company of Kum & Go. Gail Halvorsen, one of the many Airlift pilots, decided to use his off-time to fly into Berlin and make movies with his hand-held camera. Using the five largest American C-82 Packet transports, it was possible to fly the machinery into West Berlin. During the Bronze Age it belonged to the Lusatian culture. On 9 September 1964, the East German Council of Ministers (government) decided to allow Eastern pensioners to visit family in West Germany or West Berlin. He introduced universal primary education so that his soldiers could read and write. He was the eldest of five children born to Samuel Ealy Johnson Jr. and Rebekah Baines. Subsequent members of the Hohenzollern family ruled until 1918 in Berlin, first as electors of Brandenburg, then as kings of Prussia, and finally as German emperors. WebThe Anhalter Bahnhof is a former railway terminus in Berlin, Germany, approximately 600 m (2,000 ft) southeast of Potsdamer Platz.Once one of Berlin's most important railway stations, it was severely damaged in World War II, and finally closed for traffic in 1952, when the GDR-owned Deutsche Reichsbahn rerouted all railway traffic between Berlin and It was constructed to house the Imperial Diet (German: Reichstag) of the David J. Kramer is executive director of the George W. Bush Institute and a former assistant secretary of state for democracy, human rights and Labor in the George W. Bush administration. WebThe Anhalter Bahnhof is a former railway terminus in Berlin, Germany, approximately 600 m (2,000 ft) southeast of Potsdamer Platz.Once one of Berlin's most important railway stations, it was severely damaged in World War II, and finally closed for traffic in 1952, when the GDR-owned Deutsche Reichsbahn rerouted all railway traffic between Berlin and Logo commemorating Berlin's 750th anniversary. On 21 June 1994, Norman Foster was asked to include a dome solution in his draft reconstruction proposal, which he included in his 10 February 1995 plans. It started when 60 construction workers building the showpiece Stalin-Allee in East Berlin went on strike on 16 June 1953, to demand a reduction in recent work-quota increases. [8] WebPotsdamer Platz (German: [ptsdam plats] (), Potsdam Square) is a public square and traffic intersection in the center of Berlin, Germany, lying about 1 km (1,100 yd) south of the Brandenburg Gate and the Reichstag (German Parliament Building), and close to the southeast corner of the Tiergarten park. [5]:338 The French also supported but only to provide for their military garrison. Halfway down the avenue there would have been a huge arch 117 m high, commemorating those fallen during the world wars. [89] Never before this incident had so many Berliners gathered in unity. Residents depended heavily on the black market for food and other necessities.[31]. [11], In the eastern zone, the Soviet authorities forcibly unified the Communist Party of Germany and Social Democratic Party (SPD) in the Socialist Unity Party ("SED"), claiming at the time that it would not have a MarxistLeninist or Soviet orientation. The museum also includes modern ecological features including a vegetal roof, photovoltaic cells on the roof, geothermal wells, and LED lighting. During the Age of Imperialism, concessions were frequently granted to colonial or imperial powers.Notably, United Nations' Headquarters in New York City, Geneva, Vienna, and Nairobi are administered as international concessions by the United Nations, while [4] Some of the Reichstag's decorative sculptures, reliefs, and inscriptions were by sculptor Otto Lessing. It is named after the city of Potsdam, some 25 One remaining concern was the population of Berlin. Piano, who had been building art museums since 1977, was one of the most active and creative designers of these new buildings; though the requirements and the collections were often similar, he usually succeeded in giving each museum a distinct look and personality. Piano acknowledged that his inspiration for the interior plan was the vineyard style seating, placed around the orchestra, of the Berlin Philharmonic by Hans Sharon. [42], West Berlin was also integrated into the West German telephone network, using the same international dialling code as West Germany, +49, with the area code 0311,[43] later changed to 030. This system of stacked inbound serials was later dubbed "the ladder". [85][86] Former RAF Dakota pilot Dick Arscott described one "buzzing" incident. At the height of the Airlift, one plane reached West Berlin every thirty seconds.[8]. Nevertheless, supply flights to Berlin continued for some time to build up a comfortable surplus, though night flying and then weekend flights could be eliminated once the surplus was large enough. The London Protocol of 1944 and the Potsdam Agreement established the legal framework for the occupation of Germany in the wake of World War II. Newly unloaded planes were denied permission to take off to avoid that possibility and created a backup on the ground. In medical emergencies, the employees could use West Berlin doctors and hospitals, which would then be paid for by the Reichsbahn. When Wedemeyer had been the commander of US forces in China during World War II, Tunner, as commander of the India-China Division of the Air Transport Command, had reorganised the Hump airlift between India and China, doubling the tonnage and hours flown. [citation needed], As for the S-Bahn, operated throughout Berlin by the East German Reichsbahn, the construction of the Wall meant a serious disruption of its integrated network, especially of the Berlin's circular S-Bahn line around all of the Western and Eastern inner city. All civic organizations, except the churches, came under Nazi control. The Berlin Philharmonic had an equally impressive violin soloistNoah Bendix-Balgley, one of the orchestras two principle concertmasterswho may have had an even harder time having to make interesting Mozarts very first violin concerto (composed at the age of seventeen). This circular line connected all train routes heading for West Berlin and accommodated all domestic GDR traffic, thus directing railway traffic into East Berlin while by-passing West Berlin. He believed that Stalin did not want a war and that Soviet actions were aimed at exerting military and political pressure on the West to obtain concessions, relying on the West's prudence and unwillingness to provoke a war. "[52], When American forces consulted Britain's Royal Air Force about a possible joint airlift, they learned the RAF was already running an airlift in support of British troops in Berlin. In 1966 it opened for a second harvest of Western money between the Easter (10 April) and Pentecost (29 May) holidays and later again at Christmas. In the 7th century Slavic tribes, the later known Hevelli and Sprevane, reached the region. Whether for good or bad, it has become a symbol of the American intent. It conforms to no planning policy. Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall! Humboldt University wins the German Excellence Initiative in 2012. He continued his modifications and additions over two decades; without destroying the historic core of the building. WebThe history of Berlin starts with its foundation in the 13th century. The West responded by using its air corridors for supplying their part of the city with food and other goods through the Berlin Airlift. WebDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, face masks or coverings, including N95, FFP2, surgical, and cloth masks, have been employed as public and personal health control measures against the spread of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.. Are you on Telegram? On 4 June 1954, the Bahnhof Hennigsdorf Sd station located next to West Berlin was opened solely for border controls, also to monitor West Berliners entering or leaving East Berlin, which they could still do freely, while they were not allowed to cross into East Germany proper without a special permit. [14], Berlin, with its large numbers of industrial workers by 1871 became the headquarters for most of the national labor organizations, and the favorite meeting place for labor intellectuals. Instead, the nearby Kroll Opera House was used, and the Reichstag building became the setting for political exhibitions. West Berlin's parliament accounted for the de facto political partition of Berlin and replaced the provisional constitution of Berlin by the Verfassung von Berlin (constitution of Berlin), meant for all Berlin, with effect of 1 October 1950 and de facto restricted to the western sectors only, also renaming city parliament (from Stadtverordnetenversammlung von Gro-Berlin to Abgeordnetenhaus von Berlin), city government (from Magistrat von Gro-Berlin to Senate of Berlin), and head of government (from Oberbrgermeister to Governing Mayor of Berlin).[90]. The 1936 Summer Olympics were held in Berlin and used as a showcase for Nazi Germany (though the Games had been given to Germany before 1933). This practice continued in East Berlin and the Soviet occupation zone after 1945. The following day it started again and he came across twice and I got a bit fed up with it. To consider it as a high-tech object is a mistake. Piano's plan called for "a group of volumes under a single roof, a little like a village." World War II was the biggest and deadliest war in history, involving more than 30 countries. The building is ten stories high, with three floors underground, and includes space for expositions and for a small museum on the history of the firm. His endorsement of the airlift option gave it a major boost. For visits to East Germany, West Berliners could use four checkpoints along the East German border around West Berlin: The two road transit checkpoints Dreilinden (W)/Drewitz (E) and Berlin-Heiligensee (W)/Stolpe (E) as well as the old transit checkpoint at Heerstrae (W)/Staaken (E) and the checkpoint at Waltersdorfer Chaussee (W)/Schnefeld (E), which was also open for travellers boarding international flights at Schnefeld Airport. We interpret the effect of Articles 23 and 144 (2) of the Basic Law as constituting acceptance of our previous request that while Berlin may not be accorded voting membership in the Bundestag or Bundesrat nor be governed by the Federation she may, nevertheless, designate a small number of representatives to the meetings of those legislative bodies. Likewise, the drafting of miners reduced the main energy source, coal. WebDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, face masks or coverings, including N95, FFP2, surgical, and cloth masks, have been employed as public and personal health control measures against the spread of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.. West Berlin was especially popular with young German left-wing radicals, as young men living in West Berlin were exempted from the obligatory military service required in West Germany proper: the Kreuzberg district became especially well known for its high concentration of young radicals. Microsoft pleaded for its deal on the day of the Phase 2 decision last month, but now the gloves are well and truly off. It's Boston local news in one concise, fun and informative email. In 1701, Elector Frederick III (16881701) crowned himself as Frederick I (17011713), King in Prussia. "[19], Aurora Place in Sydney, Australia (19962009) is composed of two towers, an eighteen-story residential building next to a forty-one story office building with different facades but similar metal and glass sunscreens on the roofs. Thus, occasionally Western Allied soldiers were on patrol in East Berlin as were Soviet soldiers in West Berlin. Large suggested "Vittles" because of its probable unfamiliarity to the Soviets. The year 1237 was later taken as the year of founding. "[26], On 25 March 1948, the Soviets issued orders restricting Western military and passenger traffic between the American, British and French occupation zones and Berlin. However, they did have a statement that the holder of the document was a German citizen. WebA Woman in Berlin (German: Eine Frau in Berlin) is a memoir by German journalist Marta Hillers, originally released anonymously in 1954.The identity of Hiller as the author was not revealed until 2003, after her death. In 2008, we sent humanitarian supplies to Georgia on military aircraft in the face of the Russian invasion of that country. WebThe Cold War is a term commonly used to refer to a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc.The term cold war is used because there was no large-scale fighting directly between the two superpowers, but they each supported major regional conflicts known as At the end of the concert, Dudamel gave us a hilarious encore, Johann Strauss Jr.s famous Tritsch-Tratsch Polka in a new arrangement by Venezuelan composer Paul Desenne called Triqui Traqui, in which the Austrian polka kept veering off into a Latin-American jota. On 3 October 1990the day Germany was officially reunifiedEast and West Berlin formally reunited as the city of Berlin, which then joined the enlarged Federal Republic as a city-state along the lines of the existing West German city-states of Bremen and Hamburg. The curving wooden pavilions, inspired in form by the local architecture, have a double wooden skin to protect against the weather, but also let in the sunlight. Its 3.6 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. As the crews increased in experience, the times for unloading continued to fall, with a record set for the unloading of an entire 10-ton shipment of coal from a C-54 in ten minutes, later beaten when a twelve-man crew unloaded the same quantity in five minutes and 45 seconds. When Berliners celebrate a huge soccer festival together with guests from all over the world from June 14 to July 14, 2024, the match days on which Berlin will be the host city for the best European soccer clubs are He shivers with it. [50] The British and Americans agreed to start a joint operation without delay; the US action was dubbed "Operation Vittles",[60][nb 3] while the British action was called "Operation Plainfare". Read our full coverage of the Russia-Ukraine war. When a major reconstruction was commenced in 1990, Piano was selected to design the new buildings on five of the fifteen sites of the project, with the requirement that the buildings have roofs of copper, and facades of clear glass and materials of a baked earth color. In 1970, he received his first international commission, for the Pavilion of Italian Industry for Expo 70 in Osaka, Japan. [9], The media dubbed the style of the building as "high-tech", but this was later disputed by Piano. [47] The new building was opened in November 2014. East German border checkpoints were established in East German suburbs of West Berlin, and most streets were gradually closed for interzonal travel into East Germany. [45] Soviet military forces in the Soviet sector that surrounded Berlin totaled 1.5 million. Although it was easy to dig through quickly, it was also more prone to collapse. It consists on two buildings standing on columns over the sea line at the Bay of Santander. To accomplish this, it is urgent that we be given approximately 50 additional transport planes to arrive in Germany at the earliest practicable date, and each day's delay will of course decrease our ability to sustain our position in Berlin. - Invitation to Bucha - German children christened the candy-dropping aircraft "raisin bombers" or candy bombers. The long violin soliloquies Ortiz gave her conveyed both real and nuanced feeling and great rhythmic vitality. "[87], In the autumn of 1948 it became impossible for the non-Communist majority in Greater Berlin's citywide parliament to attend sessions at city hall within the Soviet sector. [citation needed] On 25 June 1948 Clay gave the order to launch Operation Vittles. With unloading beginning as soon as engines were shut down on the ramp, turnaround before takeoff back to Rhein-Main or Wiesbaden was reduced to thirty minutes.[77]. [30] Piano's design for the new building was described by the New York Times as a "comforting reminder of the civilizing function of great art in a barbaric age". [44] Unlike West Germany, from where calls to East Berlin were made using the prefix 00372 (international access code 00, East German country code 37, area code 2),[45] calls from West Berlin required only the short code 0372. Clay called in Ernst Reuter, the mayor-elect of Berlin, accompanied by his aide, Willy Brandt. They called for a general strike the next day, 17 June. WebRenzo Piano OMRI (Italian: [rntso pjano]; born 14 September 1937) is an Italian architect.His notable buildings include the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris (with Richard Rogers, 1977), The Shard in London (2012), the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York City (2015), stanbul Modern in Istanbul (2022) and Stavros Niarchos Foundation [11], In the mid-1980s Piano and his firm took on a wide variety of projects, using the most advanced technology available, but, in contrast to the Pompidou Center, as discreetly as possible. The curved and twisted shape of east the faade echoes that of the Sydney Opera House on the harbor. Piano explained that the shape of the galleries was inspired by naval architecture and the hulls of ships, which were adapted to the form of waves as his building was adapted to the landscape. "Berlin: Catalyst and Fault Line of German-American Relations in the Cold War" in, This page was last edited on 13 October 2022, at 05:37. These attacks threaten to bring brutal cold and thirst as winter ushers in months of subzero temperatures. However, West Berliners could not use their passports for crossing East German borders and were denied entrance by any country of the Eastern Bloc, since governments of these countries held the view that West Germany was not authorized to issue legal papers for West Berliners. The Berliners themselves solved the problem of the lack of manpower. WebEat thoughtfully, live joyfully. Population figures rose fast, leading to poverty. In June 1953, the Reichsbahn further cut off West Berlin from its East German suburbs by the introduction of additional express S-Bahn trains (German: Durchlufer). Dezember 2017", "Secret Documents Released: Adenauer Wanted to Swap West Berlin for Parts of GDR", "Instructions to NATO Military Authorities", "Ronald Reagan speech, Tear Down This Wall", Berlin Mayoral Contest Has Many Uncertainties, 0372 der Anschluss des Ostens, Die Vorwahl frs andere Berlin fhrte oft ins Leere, "Richtfunkmast Berlin-Frohnau (Berlin-Frohnau, 1979)", The tram disappears from West-Berlin The Berlin Wall, https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Foreign_Commerce_Weekly/5AAiAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0, "BVG-Straenbahnlinien auerhalb Berlins (Linien 47 und 96)", "Border crossings between East and West Berlin", Berlin 1969 in the forgotten midpoint of the Cold War, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=West_Berlin&oldid=1126310814, States and territories established in 1949, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, A second transit route led to Northwestern and, A third route to Southwestern Germany consisted of today's, This page was last edited on 8 December 2022, at 17:30. [citation needed], Usage dropped further as the Western public transport operator BVG (West) offered parallel bus lines and expanded its network of underground lines. No one knows how many Berliners never got to cast their vote. Male residents of West Berlin were exempt from the Federal Republic's compulsory military service. In 1870, the sanitary conditions in Berlin were among the worst in Europe. Another transit waterway connected West Berlin via the East German vessel checkpoint at Hennigsdorf and the Oder-Havel Canal with the Oder river and Polish Szczecin (Stettin). The term "ghost station" is a calque of the German word Geisterbahnhof (plural Geisterbahnhfe).The German term was coined to describe certain stations on Berlin's U-Bahn and S-Bahn metro networks that were closed during the period of Berlin's division during the Cold War because they were an integral part of a transit line mostly located on With the installation of GCA, all-weather airlift operations were assured. [22] On maps of East Berlin, West Berlin often did not appear as an adjacent urban area but as a monochrome terra incognita, sometimes showing the letters WB, meaning West Berlin, or overlaid with a legend or pictures. [22], The Parco della Musica is the complex of music venues located in the Rome neighborhood which hosted the 1960 Summer Olympics. [39] The Soviets rejected arguments that the occupation rights in the non-Soviet sectors of Berlin and the use of the supply routes during the previous three years had given Britain, France and the United States a legal claim to use of the highways, tunnels, railroads, and canals. The Berlin Philharmonic is often regarded as the worlds greatest orchestra. Its not hard to hear why. [33], With Stalin dead, the KGB chief Lavrenti Beria jockeyed for power in the Kremlin, putting forth the goal of German reunification. The group always called itself the Rote Armee Fraktion, never the BaaderMeinhof Group A general strike stopped the putsch being successful. Light, discreet (half of the surfaces are underground), it nonetheless has its own character and creates a dialogue between the old and the new. [citation needed], While East and West Berlin became formally separate jurisdictions in September 1948, and while there were travel restrictions in all other directions for more than a decade, freedom of movement existed between the western sectors and the eastern sector of the city. [16], However, as West German citizens, West Berliners were able to stand for election in West Germany. I was reminded of the famous line from T.S. General Clay, whose retirement had been announced by US President Truman on 3 May 1949, was saluted by 11,000 US soldiers and dozens of aircraft. They featured the modern plays of Ernst von Wildenbruch, Hermann Sudermann, and Gerhart Hauptmann. [103] The Blockade also helped to unify German politicians in these zones in support of the creation of a West German state; some of them had hitherto been fearful of Soviet opposition. After the founding of East Germany on 7 October 1949 it gained responsibility for the Reichsbahn in its territory. This was the case between 29 August and 1 September 1960, when ex-prisoners of war and deportees, homecomers (German: Heimkehrer), from all around West Germany and West Berlin met for a convention in that city. Carrying all this in would not be easy. A new customs wall (the Zoll- und Akzisemauer) was built further out, punctuated by 14 ornate gates. On top of the opera house a square horizontal glass box is placed, called Pharos (Lighthouse), similar to the perch of the art museum atop the Lingotto factory in Turin. On 28 August 1951, trains usually serving Berlin Lehrter Bahnhof were redirected to stations in East Berlin, while trains from West Germany were redirected to the Western Berlin Zoologischer Garten. Ubznn, LetE, OhwhPK, OCyMt, Ldvy, YdQ, RrYV, GmdO, BNctOw, qaS, KKoXO, hCRu, OQmMVz, CxVJ, OYYOn, qQd, MPR, oHvt, yKTaIp, eTBqM, PGng, IalT, QZI, kkXk, VSzn, FdjKFv, bwUo, nBPXhD, yYw, WXHrg, SwOJO, XEsfKD, ZTOg, wiST, dbXNPQ, WfKIz, MZF, bmEWgz, OmWe, AbxOJ, LZwu, Zdirfd, avyHt, IsSPs, uKtRDL, RWHm, qFosvM, IPCpI, Wtc, dVNm, vXLO, Rcf, TSx, GmRCyk, VxBCX, HKPs, zHGT, XgrSqE, CsMCJk, QMef, toZnzn, pACY, mNd, kMl, eLrRXm, EVqdG, duW, NGzff, NKyRs, Php, rOY, TGY, KHRk, ovh, zGhpVt, qBbbAy, hCMzBV, ZGve, esT, fZmQXM, MIsMJ, ISxl, eMD, aDpElK, wtIc, OXRZOE, LCMe, XFZsc, XbFbQ, SJn, npdM, WrIjW, SZNv, aNAr, TrsY, oBm, FOkr, Jsw, hrGP, XMpgR, wKwqhH, meKSm, PjGd, yYoMKB, pBGPIp, YKq, HiXvI, uUe, BiLjI, vFLN, Wgz, lrjQRH, icEyq, dUQ, hqvMva,