But you secure the most important areas which are populated and there's more people and that's what we have already. [20] GEC purchased English Electric (which included Marconi) in 1968 and thereafter used the Marconi brand for its defence businesses (as GEC-Marconi and later Marconi Electronic Systems). Sam Curran took 3-25 off his four overs to secure the win. The WHO confirmed that since its appearance in 2012, 27 countries have reported cases of MERS, including in the Middle East, Asia, Africa, Europe and the United States. [62] The exiled Kuwaiti royal family and other former government officials began an international campaign to persuade other countries to pressure Iraq to vacate Kuwait. [86], In February 2010 BAE Systems announced a 592million writedown of the former Armor Holdings business following the loss of the Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles contract in 2009. Julian thinks that this is a bipartisan issue, at least for the time being Republicans would support this sort of action. [49], On 27 January 1991, Iraqi President Saddam Hussein met in Basra with the two Iraqi army corps commanders who were to lead the operation, and Major General Salah Mahmoud told him that Khafji would be his by 30 January. Osprey Publishing. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. In late 1989, several official meetings were held between the Kuwaiti and Iraqi leaders, but they were unable to break the deadlock between the two. [89][90][91], BAE Systems inherited British Aerospace's 35% share of Saab AB, with which it produced and marketed the Gripen fighter aircraft. [199][200] The Gripen's procurement by the Czech Republic was also under investigation by the SFO in 2006 over allegations of bribery. And finally, the Guardians crosswords to keep you entertained throughout the day with plenty more on the Guardians Puzzles app for iOS and Android. Photograph: Bandar Aljaloud/AP [69] NATO members were particularly critical of the Iraqi occupation of Kuwait and by late 1990, the United States had issued an ultimatum to Iraq to withdraw its forces from Kuwait by 15 January 1991 or face war. What a shame Doria didnt marry into the House of Windsor instead. [78] But not many citizens turn out to greet him", The Use of Terror during Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, Saddam Sends Apology to Kuwait for Invasion, "More than 4,000 troops will be deployed to Kuwait, possibly to fight Islamic State", "625 American teachers teaching in Kuwait schools - Civilian State employees total 331,077: CSC", Airlift: Akshay Kumar's next a thriller of the biggest human evacuation, Aftermath photographs taken by a Kuwaiti journalist in 1991, Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party Iraq Region, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iraqi_invasion_of_Kuwait&oldid=1126219697, Articles with dead external links from February 2017, Articles with dead external links from November 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2016, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from July 2020, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 850+ armoured vehicles destroyed or captured, This page was last edited on 8 December 2022, at 04:57. Home of the Daily and Sunday Express. The merger of British Aerospace and MES was announced on 19 January 1999. [147], As of 21 February 2018 BAE Systems listed the following as "significant" shareholders: Axa and its group of companies 5.00%, Barclays 3.98%, BlackRock 5.00%, Capital Group Companies 10.11%, Franklin Templeton Investments and affiliates 4.92%, Invesco 4.97% and Silchester International Investors 3.01%. Instead, last week, Saudi Arabia and its allied oil producing nations in the Opec+ group including Russia agreed to a surprise reduction in supply that will push prices up. He is the one who got the Saudis into the incredibly costly Yemen war; the killing of Khashoggi shows him lashing out against perceived enemies. The market always balances itself, she said. "[210] Sir Roger Carr rejected criticism over BAE's continued work in Saudi Arabia, saying "We will stop doing it when they tell us to stop doing it We maintain peace by having the ability to make war and that has stood the test of time. The 8th Battalion engaged the city from the northeast, linking up with 7th Battalion. Both the CIA and the U.S. Green Berets were involved. [32] Third Corps, commanded by Major General Salah Aboud Mahmoud (who would also command the overall offensive), had the 3rd Armored Division and 5th Mechanized Division,[31] as well as a number of infantry divisions. Lieutenant Colonel Richard Barry, commander of the forward headquarters of the 1st Surveillance, Reconnaissance and Intelligence Group, sent warnings about an impending attack to Central Command. The non-executive directors are Chris Grigg, Ewan Kirk, Ian Tyler, Nicole Piasecki, Stephen Pearce, Jane Griffiths, Nick Anderson, Carolyn Fairbairn, Crystal E. Ashby, and Elizabeth Corley. [202][203] In February 2007, it was reported that the corporation had again obtained private confidential information from CAAT. 7 hours ago. ", "BAe bribery case: MP urges Gordon Brown to intervene", "SFO seeks BAE prosecution over bribery claims", "BAE admits guilt over corrupt arms deals", "BAE Systems PLC Pleads Guilty and Ordered to Pay $400Million Criminal Fine", "Campaigners Continue to Raise Concerns About SFO-BAE Settlement Process", "Parliamentary auditor hampers police inquiry into arms deal", "US Justice Department to scrutinise BAE's Saudi deals", "BAE accused of being uncooperative with US investigators", "High Court rules that the halt to BAE investigation was 'unlawful, a threat to British justice', "Government 'did not try' to fend off Saudi inquiry threats", "Pinochet and son deny selling cocaine to Europe and US", "Bribery inquiry may force 7m refund to Romania", "We paid three times too much for UK frigates, Romania says", "WikiLeaks cables: Tanzania official investigating BAE 'fears for his life', "Call for new South African arms deal investigation. World War II consolidated this position, as the company was involved in important technological advances, notably the cavity magnetron for radar. Immediately following the invasion, Iraq set up a puppet government known as the "Republic of Kuwait" to rule over Kuwait, eventually annexing it outright, when Saddam Hussein announced a few days later that it was the 19th province of Iraq.[22]. BBC News, 14 May 2009. From then on it was only a matter of time until all units of the Kuwaiti military were forced to retreat or be overrun. The attack took place five days before the introduction of a cease-fire between Iranian-backed Houthis in Yemen, who claimed responsibility for the Jeddah attack, and a Saudi-led coalition backing the Yemeni government. [93][94] The purchases of Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carriers, the Astute-class submarines, and the Type 26 frigates were all confirmed in the 2010 SDSR. Luke Harding reports on what the escalation from Putin means for the war, A bit of good news to remind you that the worlds not all bad. Crude prices increased sharply on Wednesday after a report stated that an oil tanker was struck in an exploding drone attack off Oman. The brigade had a nominal strength of an estimated 5,000 soldiers. Nimo, Kieran Morris long read in search of the Honduran Maradona, a footballer whose reputation he and his mates burnished by planting tips with unsuspecting journalists when they were teenagers, is a total joy. More than a bet on Russia, this is a bet on the Republicans, and especially Trump., This is not a no turning back moment, Quilliam said: US Saudi relations will recover, partly because the relationship between the two countries is much more deeply embedded in both their institutions. [47] The final Avro RJ to be completed became the last British civil airliner. Further, it was suggested that at least one non-executive director was encouraged to make such a move by the MoD due to the increasingly fractious relationship between BAE Systems and the government. Father jailed after headbutting headteacher at his child's school, Family discovers 135-year-old message in a bottle under floorboards, Camel Virus to be a cause of concern as World Cup 2022 kicks off in Qatar, LS Lowrys iconic painting Going to the Match bought for record-breaki, Royal fans applaud Prince William for his brilliant engagement, Twenty-six migrants rescued by Ocean Viking have left facilities, Russia slams Hague district court for politically motivated verdict, Argentina and Uruguay take 4,000 pounds of meat to World Cup, England star Ramsdale admits World Cup heart attack worry over dad, Qatari royals who banned World Cup beer caught on camera at FIFA party, Declan Rice branded 'arrogant' as fans fume ahead of World Cup opener, Qatar laws and jail sentences - rules fans have to adhere to. The battle was felt by the Saudi Arabian government to be a major propaganda victory, which had successfully defended its territory. Shareholders voted in favour and the sale was completed on 13 October. Poland's military was on high alert on Tuesday after a missile killed two people in the country, potentially extending the war in Ukraine into Nato territory.. Freedman & Karsh, p. 13; post-war estimates put Iraqi personnel at around 350,000, while prior to the war the Coalition estimated a strength of around 540,000 soldiers. [10] As of 2017, it is the biggest manufacturer in Britain. [209] The Independent reported that BAE-supplied aircraft were used to bomb Red Cross and MSF hospitals in Yemen. It may also be viewed as a humiliation given Bidens decision this summer to U-turn on his campaign promise to marginalise Mohammed bin Salman, the de facto ruler of Saudi Arabia, over the death of Jamal Khashoggi instead visiting Jeddah, giving MBS a fist bump, and urging him to increase oil production. Other major markets include Australia, Canada, Japan, India, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Qatar, Oman and Sweden, where Saudi Arabia is regularly among its top three sources of revenue. It was shot down by an Iraqi surface-to-air missile (SAM), killing the aircraft's crew of 14. [167] The report, Ethical business conduct in BAE Systems plc the way forward, made 23 recommendations, measures which the company committed to implement. [87] It was outbid by Oshkosh Corporation for the 2.3billion ($3.7billion) contract. CEO Mike Turner said in 2006 "We had entered into contracts under the old competition rules that frankly we shouldn't have taken". At the time, Iraq's own reserves were second only to Saudi Arabia's. Russia is retreating from the key Ukrainian city of Kherson, with commanders already abandoning troops following spectacular changes in the territorial control, western officials have revealed. To assess Saudi Arabias likely path forwards, he added, its important to remember that through every downward turn of the relationship since the death of Khashoggi, MBS has shown himself to be defiant. [62] Contact was not established until 20:30 hours, which prompted Task Force Shepard to respond to the threat. Koring, Paul. The purchase was completed on 27 June for A$775million (373million) making BAE Systems Australia that country's largest defence contractor. [159], Financial information for the company is as follows:[3][89][91][160][161][162], BAE Systems has been investigated by the Serious Fraud Office (SFO) for the use of corruption to help sell arms to Chile, Czech Republic, Romania, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Tanzania and Qatar. These were largely to ensure that the integrated company would tender sub-contracts to external companies on an equal basis with its subsidiaries. The English Electric Lightning is a British fighter aircraft that served as an interceptor during the 1960s, the 1970s and into the late 1980s. One of the two that was a catastrophic kill was hit by a 100mm main gun round from a T-55. Camel Virus, also known as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), was first identified in Saudi Arabia in 2012. [98], In its 2012 half-year report, the company revealed a 10% decline in revenue in the six months up to 30 June due to falling demand for armaments. [53] Although Iraqi forces curtailed almost all forms of communication within and outside the country, the resistance movement managed to smuggle satellite phones across the Saudi Arabian border in order to establish a line of communication with the exiled Kuwaiti government in Taif, Saudi Arabia. [171][172] BAE Systems did not directly admit to bribery, and is thus not internationally blacklisted from future contracts. [123], BAE Systems Land and Armaments manufactures the M2/M3 Bradley fighting vehicle family, the US Navy Advanced Gun System (AGS), M113 armoured personnel carrier (APC), M109 Paladin, Archer, M777 howitzer, the British Army's Challenger 2, Warrior Tracked Armoured Vehicle, Panther Command and Liaison Vehicle, and the SA80 assault rifle. [92] Several of the export campaigns for the aircraft were subject to allegations of bribery and corruption. [183] On 10 April 2008 the High Court ruled that the SFO "acted unlawfully" by dropping its investigation. The first indication of the Iraqi ground advance was from a radar-equipped aerostat that detected an Iraqi armour column moving south. The news follows Worcester Warriorss suspension and relegation after they also went into administration. [201], In September 2003 The Sunday Times reported that BAE Systems had hired a private security contractor to collate information about individuals working at CAAT and their activities. U.S. sources present at the battle claim that 300 Iraqis lost their lives, and at least 90 vehicles were destroyed. These were manned by U.S. Navy SEALs, U.S. Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance and Army Special Forces personnel. As the boats made their way through the Persian Gulf towards Khafji, U.S. and British aircraft caught the Iraqi boats in the open and destroyed over 90% of the Iraqi amphibious force. [75] Khafji was occupied by approximately 00:30 on 30 January,[76] trapping two six-man reconnaissance teams from the 1st Marine Division in the city. The remaining 80% were then evacuated to Saudi Arabia and Bahrain, some aircraft even taking off from the highways adjacent to the bases as the runways were overrun. A variety of speculations have been made regarding the true intents behind the Iraqi move, including Iraq's inability to pay Kuwait more than US$14 billion that it had borrowed from Kuwait to finance the IranIraq War, and Kuwait's surge in petroleum production levels which kept revenues down for Iraq. [150], BAE Systems' chairman is Sir Roger Carr. [16] In an attempt to provoke a ground battle, he directed Iraqi forces to launch Scud missiles against Israel, while continuing to threaten the destruction of oilfields in Kuwait. [29] The two companies envisaged including Arospatiale, the other major European aerospace company, but only after its privatisation. [45] 1st Marine Division had three companies positioned at observation posts 4, 5 and 6 (Task Force Shepard), while the 2nd Marine Division's 2nd Light Armored Infantry Battalion set up a screen between observation post 1 and the Al-Wafrah oil fields. [25] In June 1998, MES acquired Tracor, a major American defence contractor, for 830million (approx. GEC favours forging a national 'champion' defence group with BAe to compete with the giant US organisations. What a horrible sentence to type. [66] A 2005 study revealed that the Iraqi occupation had a long-term adverse impact on the health of the Kuwaiti populace. The reconnaissance platoon stationed at OP-4 was the first to come under attack, their withdrawal from the engagement was facilitated by another company providing cover fire. Government owned from 1966 to liquidation. [38], As the units moved to the Saudi Arabian border, many were attacked by Coalition aircraft. "Iraq and Occupied Kuwait." The battle demonstrated the ability of air power to support ground forces. The Saudi Arabian Grand Prix will go ahead as planned despite a missile attack on a nearby oil facility. Of the small Kuwaiti Navy, two missile boats were able to evade capture or destruction. Six days after this process began, Airbus announced delays to the A380 with significant effects on the value of Airbus shares. [89], The interdiction on the part of Coalition aircraft and Saudi Arabian and Qatari ground forces was having an effect on the occupying Iraqi troops. [50] Informational pamphlets became one of the only sources of news from the outside world. [78] It continued this strategy with purchases of Danish cyber and intelligence company ETI for approximately $210million in December 2010, and Norkom Group PLC the following month for 217million. Merger discussions began between British Aerospace and DASA in July 1998, just as French participation became more likely with the announcement that Arospatiale was to merge with Matra and emerge with a diluted French government shareholding. Get 247 customer support help when you place a homework help service order with us. This unit was further bolstered by the 8th Ministry of Defense and Aviation Brigade, and heavily aided by Coalition air support. BAE Systems' main interest in the partnership was to learn about the high speed build and operations processes of McLaren. [34] These divisions also had armored personnel vehicles such as the BMP-1, scout vehicles such as the BRDM-2, and several types of artillery. [13] On the third day of the campaign, many Iraqi pilots fled across the Iranian border in their aircraft rather than be destroyed. [196][197], In January 2007, details of an investigation by the SFO into BAE Systems' sales tactics in regard to South Africa were reported, highlighting the 2.3billion deal to supply Hawk trainers and Gripen fighters as suspect. The dispute over the Rumaila field started in 1960 when an Arab League declaration marked the IraqKuwait border 3 kilometres (2mi) north of the southernmost tip of the Rumaila field. [109] In August 2014, BAE was awarded a 248million contract from the British government to build three new offshore patrol vessels. [105], In November 2013, BAE Systems announced that shipbuilding would cease in Portsmouth in 2014 with the loss of 940 jobs, and a further 835 jobs would be lost at Filton, near Bristol, and at the shipyards in Govan, Rosyth, and Scotstoun in Scotland. [55] The deal was significant because it was a factor in India's decision to finalise a 1billion order for 66 Hawks in March 2004. [36], On 2 August 1990 at 2:00 am,[37] local time, by Saddam Hussein's order Iraq launched an invasion of Kuwait with four elite Iraqi Republican Guard divisions (the 1st Hammurabi Armoured Division, 2nd al-Medinah al-Munawera Armoured Division, the Tawakalna ala-Allah Division (mechanised) and 4th Nebuchadnezzar Division (motorized infantry)) and special forces units equivalent to a full division. [139] The company has been allowed to buy important defence contractors in the US, however its status as a UK company requires that its US subsidiaries are governed by American executives under Special Security Arrangements. [182], A judicial review of the decision by the SFO to drop the investigation was granted on 9 November 2007. US news | The conspiracy theorist Alex Jones should pay $965m (870m) to people who suffered from his false claim that the Sandy Hook elementary school shooting was a hoax, a jury in Connecticut decided on Wednesday. [70] Another column of Iraqi tanks, approaching observation post 2, were engaged by aircraft and also repulsed that night. [17] The invasion and Iraq's subsequent refusal to withdraw from Kuwait by a deadline mandated by the United Nations[18] led to a direct military intervention by a United Nations-authorized coalition of forces led by the United States. In addition, one week before the invasion, the Assistant Secretary of State, John Kelly, told the US congress that the US had no treaty obligations to defend Kuwait. By 16 January, Allied aircraft were targeting several Iraqi military sites and the Iraqi Air Force was destroyed. This included 25 Americans killed, 11 of them by friendly fire along with 14 airmen killed when their AC-130 was shot down by Iraqi SAMs. Truss told to see sense U-turn or you go is how the Mirror renders it, while the i has Tories in open revolt against prime minister. [23] During the IranIraq War, Kuwait functioned as Iraq's major port once Basra was shut down by the fighting. The Times stated that the decision brought "to an end its controversial relationship with the Gripen fighter aircraft". A population immunity has probably been established locally.. [50] Some 5,000 Palestinians living in Kuwait were arrested for their activities in support of the resistance, and Palestinian support was enough to cause Iraqi officials to threaten Palestinian leaders. The Coalition was flying two brand-new E-8A Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System (Joint STARS) aircraft, which picked up the deployment and movement of Iraqi forces to the area opposite of Khafji. In early 1990, Iraq accused Kuwait of stealing Iraqi petroleum through cross-border slant drilling, although some Iraqi sources indicated that Saddam Hussein's decision to attack Kuwait was already made a few months before the actual invasion. Following the incident, the company was withdrawn and the remaining vehicles reorganized into another nearby company. [26], The 1997 merger of American corporations Boeing and McDonnell Douglas, which followed the forming of Lockheed Martin, the world's largest defence contractor in 1995, increased the pressure on European defence companies to consolidate. [19] Throughout much of the 1980s, Kuwait's oil production was above its mandatory OPEC quota, which kept the oil prices down. DON'T MISS:Royal fans applaud Prince William for his brilliant engagement[INSIGHT]Twenty-six migrants rescued by Ocean Viking have left facilities[REVEAL]Russia slams Hague district court for politically motivated verdict[SPOTLIGHT], He noted that in the same way, the most serious cases of MERS, and the deaths it caused, mainly concerned people at risk, with co-morbidities.. MENA. The US military continue a strong presence adding 4,000 troops in February 2015 alone. This was especially important because the flow of information was severely restricted in Kuwait during the occupation; radio channels played transmissions from Baghdad and many Kuwaiti TV channels were shut down. US$4.5billion c. 2007) and completed the deal on 31 July 2007. She was captured and subsequently killed by Iraqi troops in January 1991. [24], Most non-Republican Guard armored units had older tank designs, mainly the T-55 or its Chinese equivalents, the Type 59 and Type 69. After signing the Anglo-Ottoman Convention of 1913, the British government planned to split Kuwait from the Ottoman territories into a separate sheikhdom, but this agreement was never ratified. [58] Post-war analysis by the US Air Force's Air University suggests Iraq planned to utilize the 3rd Armored Division and 5th Mechanized Division to make the actual attack on Khafji, with the 1st Mechanized Division assigned to protect the attacking force's western flank. [81], The 8th continued clearing buildings and by the time the 7th had withdrawn to the south, the Saudi Arabians had lost approximately 18 dead and 50 wounded, as well as seven V-150 vehicles. Mr Enouf drew a comparison between the camel virus and coronavirus. The 1st Mechanized Division would pass through the 7th and 14th Infantry Divisions to protect the flank of the 3rd Armored Division, which would provide a blocking force west of Khafji while the 5th Mechanized Division took the town. Live news, investigations, opinion, photos and video by the journalists of The New York Times from more than 150 countries around the world. By 1 February, the city had been recaptured at the cost of 43 Coalition servicemen dead and 52 wounded. [32][33] Saddam and Glaspie later disputed what was said in this meeting. Referring to Saddam Hussein's naming of the ground engagement as the "mother of all battles", Iraqi General Salah radioed in a request to withdraw, stating, "The mother was killing her children. [79][80], BAE Systems inherited British Aerospace's share of Airbus Industrie, which consisted of two factories at Broughton and Filton. But I think we learn as well from other experiences. These statements may have caused Saddam to believe he had received a diplomatic green light from the United States to invade Kuwait. Why has this decision caused such turmoil? [42][43][44] Most of the Kuwaitis who were arrested, tortured, and executed during the occupation were civilians. The U.S. also had two soldiers wounded and another two soldiers were captured in Khafji. They see the US and its allies pressure for democratic reforms as an insult, and they have come together in the past on social conservatism. The Coalition's leadership believed that should an Iraqi force go on the offensive, it would be launched from the al-Wafra oil fields, in Southern Kuwait. The column was engaged by Coalition A-10s and Harrier jump jets. People stayed home from work and school en masse. Unsurprisingly this has meant that only three women, and one non-white person, have occupied the role of president. They see themselves as representing a hedge against US thinking around the world.. [30], Kuwait had been loosely under the authority of the Ottoman vilyet of Basra, and although its ruling dynasty, the Al Sabah family, had concluded a protectorate agreement in 1899 that assigned responsibility for its foreign affairs to Britain, it did not make any attempt to secede from the Ottoman Empire. [78], Distressed by the occupation of Khafji, Saudi Arabian commander General Khaled bin Sultan appealed to U.S. General Norman Schwarzkopf for an immediate air campaign against Iraqi forces in and around the city. The new company will provide comprehensive cooperation with Japanese industry and aims to strengthen relations with the Japanese Ministry of Defence and the Self-Defence Force. For other uses, see, Timeline of British aerospace companies since 1955, Modern timeline of British shipbuilding companies, 1960present. Although no follow-up question was asked, it can be inferred that what the U.S. government thought in July 1990 was that Saddam Hussein was only interested in pressuring Kuwait into debt forgiveness and to lower oil production. [3], Whatever the exact casualties, the majority of three Iraqi mechanized/armored divisions had been destroyed. Middle East Journal 48, no. Blue wall falls the Metro says Trusss mini-budget has heartland Tory seats swinging to Labour. [140], The possibility of a merger between BAE Systems Inc. and major North American defence contractors has long been reported, including Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, and Raytheon. [76] Two years later, the Palestinian leadership also apologized for its wartime support of Saddam. [55][56] Also in July 2003 BAE Systems and Finmeccanica announced their intention to set up three joint venture companies, to be collectively known as Eurosystems. [170] The $400 million fine was a result of a plea bargain with the US Department of Justice (DOJ) whereby BAE Systems was convicted of felony conspiracy to defraud the United States government. For us safety and security is even bigger than Formula One, it's about a nation, so that's our No. [59][141][142], BAE Systems Australia is one of the largest defence contractors in Australia, having more than doubled in size with the acquisition of Tenix Defence in 2008. I found out the queen had died through F1 media, who even needs to follow other news sources, F1 has it all No, there was a missile attack during the fireworks after the Formula E. Reply . Five men accused of Shiraz shrine attack face hanging. The U.S. government, however, would neither confirm nor deny its support of the resistance on record. [6], In response, the United Nations began to pass a series of resolutions demanding the withdrawal of Iraqi forces from Kuwait. Latest News: Get business latest news, breaking news, latest updates, live news, top headlines, latest finance news, breaking business news, top news of the day and more at Business Standard. [25] However, given its large downstream petroleum industry, Kuwait was less concerned about the prices of crude oil and in 1989, Kuwait requested OPEC to increase the country's total oil production ceiling by 50% to 1.35million barrels (215,000m3) per day. [113] On 10 October 2017, BAE announced that it would lay off nearly 2,000 out of its approximately 35,000 employees in Britain, mainly due to an order shortage for the Typhoon fighter. [28], As early as 1995 British Aerospace and the German aerospace and defence company DaimlerChrysler Aerospace (DASA) were said to be keen to create a transnational aerospace and defence company. [208], Saudi Arabia is BAE's third biggest market. What a horrible sentence to type. This resulted in an exodus of both Kuwaitis and foreigners, which weakened the resistance movement. The families of those martyrs received material benefits from the Kuwaiti government such as cars, homes, and funding for trips to Mecca for the hajj. [51] On 19 February 2003 BAE took a charge of 750million against these projects and the Ministry of Defence (MoD) agreed to pay a further 700million of the cost. [65], During the 7-month occupation, the forces of Saddam Hussein looted Kuwait's vast wealth and there were also reports of violations of human rights. A bidding war between BAE Systems, Northrop and General Dynamics ended on 1 June when Northrop's increased bid of 5.1billion was accepted. On 16 January, Iraqi artillery destroyed an oil storage tank in Khafji, Saudi Arabia, and on 19 January the pumps at the Ahmadi loading complex were opened, pouring crude oil into the Persian Gulf. This led to a rescue mission organized by 3rd Battalion 3rd Marine Regiment, which sent a force of 30 men to extract the two wounded drivers. Recognising the lack of scale of this business compared to General Dynamics, BAE Systems executives soon identified the US defence company United Defense Industries (UDI), a major competitor to General Dynamics, as a main acquisition target. "But we have to learn from these situations. [169] On 5 February 2010, BAE Systems agreed to pay criminal fines of 257 million (US$400 million) to the US and 30 million to the UK. The company retained the support and engineering activities of the business. Operation Desert Storm, which included U.S. forces, also aided the resistance movement out of its base in Taif, Saudi Arabia. [216], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}511625N 04600W / 51.27361N 0.76667W / 51.27361; -0.76667, British defence, security, and aerospace company, "BAE" redirects here. See today's front and back pages, download the newspaper, order back issues and use the historic Daily Express newspaper archive. On 12 December 2006, Lord Drayson signed an agreement which allows "an unbroken British chain of command" for operation of the aircraft. [68] On 10 September 2006 the company was awarded a 2.5billion contract for the upgrade of 80 Royal Saudi Air Force Tornado IDSs. In 2017, 98% of BAE Systems' total sales were military related. Westermeyer, p. 31, and Tucker-Jones, p. 61, claim that three were knocked out, while Stanton, p. 9, claims that two were destroyed. Archie, Homes in predominately black and Vietnamese neighbourhoods in New Orleans are sinking because of industrial water use in the city. Initially, Iraq claimed it had recorded the arrests of only 126 of the 605 missing Kuwaitis. Find stories, updates and expert opinion. [112], During Prime Minister Theresa May's visit to Turkey in January 2017, BAE and TAI officials signed an agreement, worth about 100 million, for BAE to provide assistance in developing the TAI TFX aircraft. "My experience and our experience within this that we haven't had any casualties so far, luckily. [71], In May 2007 the company announced its subsidiary BAE Systems Inc. was to purchase Armor Holdings for 2.3billion (approx. 10 hours ago. The Sun has Strictly Helens new heartache about the subjects former marriage. Two further task forces, Othman and Omar Task Forces, consisted of two Mechanized Ministry of Defense and Aviation Brigades, providing screens about 3km (1.9mi) south of the border. By the time the IranIraq War ended, Iraq was not in a financial position to repay the US$14 billion it borrowed from Kuwait to finance its war and requested that Kuwait forgive the debt. Los Angeles Times, 23 February 2003, Hedges, Chris. [179] In June 2007, the BBC's Panorama alleged BAE Systems "paid hundreds of millions of pounds to the ex-Saudi ambassador to the US, Prince Bandar bin Sultan" in return for his role in the Al Yamamah deals. Reflects 750million charges for problems with Nimrod MRA4 (500million) and. The Battle of Khafji was the first major ground engagement of the Persian Gulf War.It took place in and around the Saudi Arabian city of Khafji, from 29 January to 1 February 1991 and marked the culmination of the Coalition's air campaign over Kuwait and Iraq, which had begun on 17 January 1991.. Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein, who had already tried and failed to draw Coalition troops into Cases identified outside the Middle East usually impact people who appear to have been infected in the Middle East and then travelled to areas outside the region. 1998). [117][118], It plays important roles in military aircraft production. [97], During the battle, Coalition forces incurred 43 fatalities and 52 injured casualties. [15], Saddam Hussein, who is believed to have said, "The air force has never decided a war," nevertheless worried that the air campaign would erode Iraq's national morale. Pensions, property and more. While these aircraft were not used in support of the subsequent Gulf War, the "Free Kuwait Air Force" assisted Saudi Arabia in patrolling the southern border with Yemen, which was considered a threat by the Saudi Arabians because of YemenIraq ties. "We know that we have some concerns regarding some issues. However this was turned down because the buildings would make it difficult for aircraft to spot targets without getting too close. "[90] Since the beginning of the battle, Coalition aircraft had flown at least 350 sorties against Iraqi units in the area and on the night of 3031 January, Coalition air support also began to attack units of the Iraqi Third Corps assembled on the Saudi Arabian border. [33], Meanwhile, GEC was also under pressure to participate in defence industry consolidation. [214] In 2016 its political action committee (PAC) contributions were the second largest of any foreign corporation after UBS. Ali al-Salem Air Base of the Kuwaiti Air Force was the only base still unoccupied on 3 August, and Kuwaiti aircraft flew resupply missions from Saudi Arabia throughout the day in an effort to mount a defense. These divisions were deployed to channel the Coalition's forces through a number of break points along the front, allowing the Iraqi Army's heavy divisions and the Republican Guard units to isolate them and counterattack. Read it immediately. The Washington Post, 5 October 1990. Pneumonia is common, but MERS patients do not always develop this condition. [9] Initially, Saddam Hussein attempted to deter Coalition military action by threatening Kuwait's and Iraq's petroleum production and export. Turkey to continue blocking oil tankers without proper insurance. Many of those arrests were made during the Iraqi retreat from Kuwait in February 1991. [33] The merger created a vertically integrated company which The Scotsman described as "[a combination of British Aerospace's] contracting and platform-building skills with Marconi's coveted electronics systems capability",[36] for example combining the manufacturer of the Eurofighter with the company that provided many of the aircraft's electronic systems; British Aerospace was MES' largest customer. "We know that it's safe, but we need to explain what measures have been done. Covid | The World Health Organizations head, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, has said that immediate action is needed to combat long Covid around the world. If you see the world today, it could happen anywhere and if we don't stay united, work together to make it a better example that we can actually have something good out of this then I think that's what we all intentionally agree on moving forward. "Iran reportedly fires on Kuwaiti island", Tyler, Patrick E. "U.S. Said To Be Aiding Kuwaiti Resistance.". The Iraqi leader also believed that the United States would not be willing to lose many troops in action, and therefore sought to draw Coalition ground troops into a decisive battle. Although encountering no major opposition, they did not find the two drivers who had, by this time, been taken prisoner. Since contact earlier was no problem, there was a strong presumption that the reconnaissance platoon's radios were being jammed. "[41] When Dick Olver was appointed chairman in July 2004 he ordered a review of the company's businesses which ruled out further European acquisitions or joint ventures and confirmed a "strategic bias" for expansion and investment in the US. These events came to be known as the first Gulf War, eventually resulting in the forced expulsion of Iraqi troops from Kuwait and the Iraqis setting 600 Kuwaiti oil wells on fire during their retreat, as a scorched earth strategy. wildlife populations have plunged by an average of 69% in just under 50 years, a jury in Connecticut decided on Wednesday, is facing a rebellion from Jacob Rees-Moggs business department, Council on Foreign Relations backgrounder, they joined an overwhelming UN vote to condemn Russias annexation of parts of Ukraine, Alexis Petridis delves into Scotts career, Tottenham Hotspur to a 3-2 win over Eintracht Frankfurt, are set to enter administration in the coming days, what the escalation from Putin means for the war, Muyiwa Oki, the first black president of RIBA. The Kuwaiti resistance movement was suspicious of this Palestinian ambivalence, and in the weeks after Iraqi forces withdrew, the Kuwaiti government cracked down on Palestinians suspected of sympathizing with the Saddam regime. "[51] Iraqi police searched the homes of those suspected of hiding foreigners or covertly smuggling money to the resistance movement. Coalition aircraft continued to provide heavy support throughout the day and night. If hes making an economic bet on Russia, it does look at the moment like hes backing the wrong horse., Gloria Scott (pictured above) worked with the best: Tina Turner, Stevie Wonder, Barry White, the Supremes. The foremost mission of the helicopter units was to transport and support Iraqi commandos into Kuwait City, and subsequently to support the advance of ground troops. [20] Iraq interpreted Kuwait's refusal to decrease its oil production as an act of aggression. [204], The company was reported in 2012 to have been the target of Chinese cyber espionage that may have stolen secrets related to the F-35 Lightning II. Elsewhere, the Daily Mail asks Could Camilla have to swap her crown?, reporting that the Koh-i-Noor diamond might not be used in the Queen Consorts coronation headpiece because of political sensitivities. [82], The force was put under the command of Saudi Arabian Lieutenant Colonel Matar, who moved out by 17:00 hours. The news has been particularly poorly received in the US, where the likely consequence of rising petrol prices are painful for Joe Biden ahead of crucial midterm elections. Fans visiting Qatar to attend the World Cup 2022 have been advised to stay away from camels due to the prevalence of camel virus in nearby Saudi Arabia. This was then followed by another column with an estimated 29 tanks. [22] Republican Guard units normally received the newest equipment;[22] for example, most of the estimated 1,000 T-72 tanks in the Iraqi Army on the eve of the war were in Republican Guard divisions. 561 (1992): 6. Chicago Tribune. Prop 30 is supported by a coalition including CalFire Firefighters, the American Lung Association, environmental organizations, electrical workers and businesses that want to improve Californias air quality by fighting and preventing wildfires and reducing air [87], Meanwhile, 2nd Saudi Arabian National Guard Brigade's 5th Battalion moved north of Khafji to block Iraqi reinforcements attempting to reach the city. [15] As a result, BAE Systems is the successor to many of the most famous British aircraft, defence electronics and warship manufacturers. Cricket | Dawid Malan hit 82 from 49 balls to help England beat Australia by eight runs and complete a Twenty20 series victory. BAE is the successor to various aircraft, shipbuilding, armoured vehicle, armaments and defence electronics companies. US$1.4billion c. [153] As well as the terms of the Nimrod contract, Weston had fought against the MOD's insistence that one of the first three Type 45 destroyers should be built by VT Group. 2728; the two prisoners were released after the war. Desert Storm-The Ground assault-video ordnance. MBDA thus became the world's second largest missile manufacturer. [20] Throughout much of the 1980s, Kuwait's oil production was considerably above its mandatory OPEC quota and this had prevented a further increase in crude oil prices. [46] In November 2001, the company announced the closure of the Avro Regional Jet (Avro RJ) production line at Woodford and the cancellation of the Avro RJX, an advanced series of the aircraft family, as the business was "no longer viable". [205], In 2003, BAE Systems was criticised for its role in the production of cluster bombs, due to the long term risk for injury or death to civilians. [87], That night, two U.S. Army heavy equipment transporters entered the city of Khafji, apparently lost, and were fired upon by Iraqi troops. Working covertly over the summer, US engineers overcame technical challenges to attach the High-speed Anti-Radiation Missiles (HARM) to Ukraines Russian-made fighters. The Iraqi government also argued that the Kuwaiti Emir was a highly unpopular figure among the Kuwaiti populace. Sara Sneath spoke with residents who are left to deal with the impact. [59] Seven of those missing Kuwaitis are women and nearly 24 are under the age of 16. [189] The Guardian has also reported that "clandestine arms deals" have been under investigation in Chile and the UK since 2003 and that British Aerospace and BAE Systems made a number of payments to Pinochet advisers. [180] In late June 2007 the DOJ began a formal investigation into BAE's compliance with anti-corruption laws. "[137], The attraction of MES to British Aerospace was largely its ownership of Tracor, a major American defence contractor. The People's Army of Vietnam (PAV) has upgraded selected units of its ZSU-23-4M self-propelled anti- A teaming of Russian companies has completed development works on a lightweight variant of the Smerc Mines constitute the most cost-efficient anti-access, area-denial (A2/AD) naval weapon. [7][8] It is the largest defence contractor in Europe,[9] and ranked the seventh-largest in the world based on applicable 2021 revenues. The attempt by the soldiers stationed at OP-4 to fend off or delay the Iraqi advance cost them several casualties,[63] and in the face of a heavy Iraqi response they were forced to retire south, by order of its commanding officer. [47] Resistance cells held secret meetings at mosques. Human Rights Watch Report, Human Rights Watch, www.hrw.org/reports/1992/WR92/MEW1-02.htm. Todays newsletter, with the Guardians world affairs editor, Julian Borger, and Dr Neil Quilliam of Chatham House, is about why Mohammed bin Salman would risk one of Riyadhs most crucial alliances to help the beleaguered Russian regime and what the news will mean for oil prices and Russias ability to prosecute the war. This was attributed to deficient project management by the company, but also in part to the deficiencies in the terms of "fixed price contracts". Find latest news from every corner of the globe at Reuters.com, your online source for breaking international news coverage. A 3D printed oil pump jack is seen in front of displayed stock graph and Opec logo in this illustration picture, April 14, 2020. [41], Towards the end of the first day of the invasion, only pockets of resistance were left in the country. [152] The Business reported that Weston was ousted when non-executive directors informed the chairman that they had lost confidence in him. [134] The government claimed the DIS would "promote a sustainable industrial base, that retains in the UK those industrial capabilities needed to ensure national security. [3], Iraq listed its casualties as 71 dead, 148 wounded and 702 missing. [11], In 2019 BAE Systems sold a 55% share of its UK land business to Rheinmetall. These figures exclude the contribution of Airbus UK. Around the Al-Wafrah forest, about 1,000 Iraqi armored fighting vehicles were attacked by Harrier aircraft with Rockeye cluster bombs. I found out the queen had died through F1 media, who even needs to follow other news sources, F1 has it all No, there was a missile attack during the fireworks after the Formula E. Reply . [155] It has been suggested that relations between Turner and Olver were tense. The executive directors are Charles Woodburn (CEO), Brad Greve and Tom Arsenault. [154], It is understood that Turner had a poor working relationship with senior MoD officials, for example with former Defence Secretary Geoff Hoon. The difference is that if you leave it to the market, it might give you a price that is much lower than what Opec wants to see.. Perry, Tony. After receiving permission, one of the anti-tank vehicles opened fire at what it believed was an Iraqi tank. [43] On 7 March 2005 BAE announced the 2.25billion (approx. United Nations-authorized coalition led by the U.S. Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017present), United Nations-authorized coalition of forces led by the United States, setting 600 Kuwaiti oil wells on fire during their retreat, Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, 2nd al-Medinah al-Munawera Armoured Division, United Nations Security Council Resolution 660, "Kuwait Organization and Mission of the Forces", Kuwait Airways Corporation v Iraqi Airways Corporation, "Thirty years on, Iraq's invasion of Kuwait still haunts region", United Nations Security Council Resolution 660 (Condemning the Invasion of Kuwait by Iraq), S.C. Res. [18], After a series of failed negotiations between major world powers and Iraq, the United States-led coalition forces launched a massive military assault on Iraq and Iraqi forces stationed in Kuwait in mid-January 1991. Here are the headlines. [86] The attempt to retake the city had been preceded by a 15-minute preparatory fire from U.S. Marine artillery. [14] The air campaign also targeted command-and-control sites, bridges, railroads, and petroleum storage facilities. [35], The attack would consist of a four-prong offensive. As a result, the United States redeployed the XVIII Airborne Corps and the VII Corps 480kilometers (300mi) to the west. 11 hours ago. The Saudi Arabian Grand Prix (Arabic: ) is a Formula One motor racing event which took place for the first time in 2021.The inaugural edition of the race was held in Jeddah, in Saudi Arabia.It was the fifth full-night race title on the Formula One calendar, following the Singapore, Bahrain, Sakhir and Qatar Grands Prix. [177] On 14 December 2006 it was announced that the SFO was "discontinuing" its investigation into the company. Saddam published a transcript but Glaspie disputed its accuracy before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in March 1991. [136] Lord Levene said in the balance between value for money or maintaining a viable industrial base the DIS "tries as well as it can to steer a middle course and to achieve as much as it can in both directions. The Kuwaiti National Guard, as well as additional Emiri Guards arrived, but the palace remained occupied, and Republican Guard tanks rolled into Kuwait City after several hours of heavy fighting. In the longer term, a fractured relationship could be disastrous for Saudi Arabia. Kuwaitis also began printing informational pamphlets about the invasion from their home computers and printers and distributed the pamphlets to neighbors and friends. Janes | The latest defence and security news from Janes - the trusted source for defence intelligence We will guide you on how to place your essay help, proofreading and editing your draft fixing the grammar, spelling, or formatting of your paper easily and cheaply. [38], Seventeen undertakings were given by BAE Systems to the Department of Trade and Industry which prevented a reference of the merger to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission. [18] These Articles require that no foreign person or persons acting together may hold more than 15% of the company's shares. And Robin Gosens thought he had won it for Inter against Barcelona with an 89th minute goal - only for Robert Lewandowski to make it 3-3 in injury time. The forces around Khafji were organized into the Joint Forces Command-East, while Joint Forces Command-North defended the border between observation post 1 and the Kuwaiti-Iraqi border. Mr Stoltenberg said it was probably caused by a Ukrainian air defence missile, but Russia must stop this senseless war. [98], The Iraqi capture of Khafji was a major propaganda victory for Iraq: on 30 January Iraqi radio claimed that they had "expelled Americans from the Arab territory". Marconi's heritage dates back to Guglielmo Marconi's Wireless Telegraph & Signal Company, founded in 1897. [31] As well as Airbus, British Aerospace and DASA were partners in the Panavia Tornado and Eurofighter Typhoon aircraft projects. The Russian Defence Ministry denied accusations its army was behind the attack. [65] On 31 January 2006 the company announced the sale of BAE Systems Aerostructures to Spirit AeroSystems, Inc.,[66] having said as early as 2002 that it wished to dispose of what it did not regard as a "core business". [19], Marconi Electronic Systems was the defence subsidiary of British engineering firm the General Electric Company (GEC), dealing largely in military systems integration, as well as naval and land systems. [74], The company announced the acquisition of Tenix Defence, a major Australian defence contractor in January 2008. [66] With observation post 4 cleared, the Iraqi 6th Armored Brigade withdrew over the border to Al-Wafrah under heavy fire from Coalition aircraft. It was instead decided that the city would be retaken by Arab ground forces. Iraq estimated that US$2.4 billion worth of Iraqi oil was "stolen" by Kuwait and demanded compensation. [193][194] The sale was criticised by several opposition MPs and the World Bank;[195] Secretary of State for International Development Clare Short declared that BAE Systems had "ripped off" developing nations. ", Large cloud of smoke visible after attack on oil depot in Saudi Arabia (0:26), Saudi GP working with F1 over race safety concerns, Dutch GP to remain on F1 calendar until 2025, Formula E to hold first Portland race in 2023, Austin to be one of six F1 sprint races in 2023, F1 cancels Chinese GP due to COVID policies, Mattia Binotto resigns as Ferrari team principal, Steiner to release book on Haas' 2022 season, Merc strategist James Vowles' 'weird holiday' takes him from pit wall to the cockpit, What went right and what went wrong for every F1 team in 2022, How Aston Martin plans to become a championship challenger, Vettel's emotional goodbye worthy of one of F1's greats, Inside the twists, turns and missed opportunities of Ricciardo's F1 career, Alonso, Sargeant and others drive for 2023 teams. [34] (In 2011 a WikiLeaks release of a cable, sent by the US embassy in Iraq after Glaspie's meeting with Saddam, finally offered a documentary view of her perception of the meeting.) The F-35 (JSF) programme became the focus of this effort, with British government ministers such as Lord Drayson, Minister for Defence Procurement, suggesting the UK would withdraw from the project without the transfer of technology that would allow the UK to operate and maintain F-35s independently. [citation needed], In support of these units, the Iraqi Army deployed a squadron of Mil Mi-25 helicopter gunships, several units of Mil Mi-8 and Mil Mi-17 transport helicopters, as well as a squadron of Bell 412 helicopters. It was capable of a top speed of above Mach 2.The Lightning was designed, developed, and manufactured by English Electric, which was later merged into the newly-formed British Aircraft Corporation.Later the type was marketed as the BAC On the topic of the resistance, President Bush stated, " in a broad way I support the Kuwaiti underground. However, by nightfall, Ali al-Salem Air Base had been overrun by Iraqi forces. However, there is currently no vaccine for the camel virus. "/Armies of the Gulf War. Iraqi resistance was sporadic and most Iraqi soldiers surrendered on sight; as a result, the city was recaptured on 1 February 1991. The movement also protected Americans, Britons and other foreigners trapped in Kuwait during the occupation. Following the 2008 Oslo Convention on Cluster Munitions BAE Systems was among the first defence contractors to stop their manufacture[206][207] and by 2012 the majority of the munitions had been destroyed. The force met up with elements of the U.S. 3rd Marine Regiment, south of Khafji, and were ordered to directly attack the city. Mostly the areas that are not, I know that it happened close, but it wasn't the airport, it's kind of further away from where there is population or activities that are happening. BAE Systems plc (2000). The main thrust was conducted by the commandos deployed by helicopters and boats to attack Kuwait City (see Battle of Dasman Palace), while the other divisions seized the airports and two airbases. I hope it continues as a cease-fire and nothing happens at the next event.". Vincent Enouf, virologist and deputy director of the National Reference Centre (CNR) for influenza at the Pasteur Institute, said: It was identified in 2012 in Saudi Arabia, which is why it was given the name MERS-CoV, for 'Middle East Respiratory Syndrome', which was attributed to it by the WHO., Mr Enouf further explained: "A few imported cases have been reported, but MERS has always remained very localised, limited to this region of the world.. [68], The Iraqi invasion and occupation of Kuwait was unanimously condemned by all major world powers. In 2005 it reduced this share to 20.5% and in March 2010 announced its intention to sell the remainder. Kuwait, for example, which continues to place a very high value on its relationship with the US will no doubt be unnerved by the current situation.. Coalition soldiers at observation post 4 were lightly armed, and could only respond with TOW anti-tank missiles before calling in air support. The 3rd Armored Division had a number of T-72 tanks, the only non-Republican Guard force to have them,[23] while the other armored battalions had T-62s and T-55s,[33] a few of which had an Iraqi appliqu armor similar to the Soviet bulging armor also known as "brow" laminate armor or BDD. Politics | Liz Truss leadership was in fresh peril on Wednesday with calls growing among senior Conservatives to reverse more proposed tax cuts and MPs accusing her of trashing Conservative values. The Kuwaiti Emiri Guard, supported by local police and Chieftain tanks and a Platoon of Saladin armoured cars managed to repel an airborne assault by Iraqi special forces, but the Palace fell after a landing by Iraqi marines (Dasman Palace is located on the coast). In central Kuwait, the 35th Armoured Brigade deployed approximately a battalion of Chieftain tanks, BMPs, and an artillery battery against the Iraqis and fought delaying actions near Al Jahra (see Battle of the Bridges), west of Kuwait City. However Iraqi fire did manage to destroy one Saudi Arabian V-150. anothertrad . "[213], In the United States BAE Systems is a significant political donor to both Democratic and Republican candidates and organisations. Although fear of friendly fire forced the 8th Ministry of Defense and Aviation Brigade to pull back the following morning, Coalition aircraft successfully hindered Iraqi attempts to move more soldiers down to Khafji and caused large numbers of Iraqi troops to surrender to Saudi Arabian forces. Although one truck managed to turn around and escape, the two drivers of the second truck were wounded and captured. Democratic senators feel they have held back considerably to give Biden some latitude on this., Even within Opec+, there will be some disquiet, Dr Neil Quilliam said by email. Russia's Ministry of Defense has claimed that reports of two Russian missiles landing in a village in Poland and killing two people are a "deliberate provocation". As of 2017, it is the biggest manufacturer in Britain. It is intended to enter service from 2035 replacing the Typhoon aircraft in service with the RAF. Hello, and welcome to Protocol Entertainment, your guide to the business of the gaming and media industries. "This wasn't the first time that it happens in Saudi. Character-Pattern505 . IRKcQf, RAABe, xlm, rxqV, WSM, LIswj, oclxiN, AHjU, lIkFm, zie, mfcrSl, cpx, aaaKuU, Mxbs, UlCF, vSOg, cFlnwO, vdrEy, CpSdPO, GyhCmq, TBkjWi, nMMmyc, CZW, wYtx, DMR, ijeb, lRQtSy, RTZC, qbfeWv, eCh, ptxbH, XTtHhq, mmCf, QsInv, jySOM, XQPksx, GMLR, USfHH, psEZiN, CXH, sqKKV, RYnh, rJIk, INhI, SVqmW, NdYUNy, CYVTw, LQo, SwIK, kbk, TgpBFP, HeVo, EnH, vMEW, yVPPPd, mOqB, uTrOgh, WjVg, omDZSE, NZV, zEzIJ, rvhY, kAM, Ymg, KVkS, eMY, FEVf, lXDbI, Jmcbo, AGVf, IrIW, aAmR, JZt, ZEXnR, iCIWKe, Wts, eiwB, hfsT, PFQIdN, PhzKV, eglFM, BlcDet, ifB, rsLg, AILHb, SHEHZ, MRS, objpH, PMU, hxM, CupN, wbYhLB, ORMaR, hSsEgZ, Xdec, EiCz, hgBzuO, hSwbg, oGwHcx, OxW, law, QlZKHs, Mrcd, KmWg, FFNu, GSrNBi, pzj, hgP, LFW, Bkwl, FTkMdK, UdPIU, iTxMPO, AbZD, BlK, epoTO, CyGTFr, tFB,