All Rights Reserved. [72] As a temporary measure, the Tiffany Chapel was purchased in mid-1898 so that services could be held there. [248] For example, the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries are respectively represented by statues of William Shakespeare, George Washington, and Abraham Lincoln. [103] A compass rose, the official icon of the Anglican Communion (in which the Episcopal Church participates), is located on the floor between the two stalls, in the center of the choir. The Peace Fountain at Saint John the Divine features the Decapitated Head of Satan and 9 Giraffes", "Juliet Garretson Hollister, 84; Led Temple of Understanding", "Advancing the Community of Tomorrow (ACT)", "Self-Help Housing: The Story of the Urban Homesteading Assistance Board | UHAB", "Holiday Surprises; More than a Cathedral: St. John the Divine", "John Vernon Butler, 77, Dean at St. John the Divine in 60's", "New Dean at St. John the Divine James Parks Morton", "Ending Lively Era, A Dean Is Leaving St. John the Divine;The Innovator's Work Is Done, Even if the Cathedral Is Not", "Southern Rector Chosen to Lead St. John the Divine", "St. John the Divine Chooses A Dean From Connecticut", "4,500 People Attend Ailey Memorial Service at St. John the Divine", "Dance World Pays Homage to Balanchine at Cathedral", "Friends Gather To Celebrate Baldwin's Gifts", "John Gregory Dunne Eulogized at Cathedral", "Gandolfini Funeral to Be Held at St. John the Divine in Manhattan", "Thousands Gather to Hear Praise for Dizzy Gillespie", "Henson Is Remembered as a Man With Artistry, Humanity and Fun", "Toni Morrison's life celebrated in NYC: 'She opened the door and she turned on the lights', "Eleanor Roosevelt's Anything-but-Private Funeral", "2,000 Are Present at Tesla Funeral; Cathedral of St. John the Divine Is Scene of Yugoslav State Function for Scientist", "Landmark? Vr strvan r att Alla TV kanaler ska vara tydlig, enkel och snabb - hr grna av dig om du har synpunkter/tips p hur vi kan bli bttre. From 1910 to 1990, the organist for the cathedral was also the organist for the Cathedral School. [295] As of 2017[update], the Diocesan House is used by the diocese's offices and archives; the cathedral's library; and apartments. DEA PICTURE LIBRARY/De Agostini/Getty Images. [235], On the floor are tiles designed by the Grueby Faience Company, with geometric patterns and imagery reminiscent of the iconography in other cathedrals. window.setTimeout(timer_metaslider_57769, 100) : !jQuery.isReady ? A 2022 Compilation Of 59 Weirdest Places Across the World You Should Stop By. The bishop's house contained eight rooms with seven bathrooms, while the deanery contained 20 rooms with five bathrooms. var el = $(this); ", [177][214] As of 2017[update], these dimensions make St. John's the sixth-largest Christian cathedral in the world,[f] and puts it in competition with Liverpool Cathedral as being the world's largest Anglican cathedral. slideshow:false, On the other hand, despite the lack of evidence, it seems logical that at least some Christians were martyred in the Colosseums arena," he wrote in "Gladiators: Violence and Spectacle in Ancient Rome (opens in new tab)" (Routledge, 2008). [15] Instead, various terms were used in medieval records, including "frontier(s)" (, Si),[16] "rampart(s)" (, Yun),[16] "barrier(s)" (, Zhng),[16] "the outer fortresses" (, Wibo),[17] and "the border wall(s)" (t , s , Binqing). "acceptedAnswer": { Ravi's Tale Of A Sri Lanka Family Tour Is All You Need To Know About Ramayana Tour. [313], The choir school was created in 1901 within the Town Building. Battlements line the uppermost portion of the vast majority of the wall, with defensive gaps a little over 30cm (12in) tall, and about 23cm (9.1in) wide. [3] About half of the sites are located in Inner Mongolia (31%) and Hebei (19%).[3]. A fun-filled destination for ages indeed! [45][46] To Kent's consternation, he was initially not recognized as a co-collaborator,[47] and would not be acknowledged as such until the following year. Barracks, stables, and armories were built near the wall's inner surface. Sandeep Illustrates On The Best Activities For A Family Trip To Mauritius. This was followed by foundation layers of crushed rocks or gravel cemented with lime mortar. The first major Roman roadthe famed Appian Way, or queen of the roadswas constructed in 312 B.C. The outer ring of the south side collapsed, and the ruins were, once again, quarried. [223] Inside the narthex is a large vestibule, which serves as an entrance to the nave on the east. "It is important to preserve the Colosseum because it was a central building in ancient Rome that survives today, albeit in a ruined state, and it is a reminder that human beings have favored gruesome activities and justified them," Coleman said. [177], At ground level, there are five portals under arched openings. [353], The pulpit green contains the Peace Fountain, a large bronze work of public art by the cathedral's sculptor-in-residence, Greg Wyatt. The Circus Maximus, a huge stadium built for chariot races, could seat around 150,000 people. a UNESCO-designated oval arena to rival the Colosseum in Rome. John's. [150] James R. Bambridge, who was hired as the stonemason,[165][170][172] planned to employ unskilled younger workers from the surrounding community. [131][287], The columbarium, established in the 1970s, is in a room directly west of the baptistery. Explore best destinations with our experts. The part of the wall inside Shanhai Pass that meets the sea is named the "Old Dragon Head". [63] While some of the scaffolding was removed,[183] other portions remained, rusting away for fifteen years. [182], By 1992, the construction budget had been depleted; work was halted, and the stone yard was closed. A view of a paved intersection of the ancient Roman roads in Leptis Magna, Libya, the largest city of the ancient region of Tripolitania, pictured in May 2000. [77][217][218][180] Cram had initially wanted to use English Gothic models, which typically placed less emphasis on vertical elements and height, and which contrasted with the extant parts of the cathedral. [84] When the columns arrived at Manhattan in July and August 1903, they were rolled onto flatbed trucks and brought to the cathedral's site. This lasts for a good one hour and only 26 people at a time are allowed to enter the Stonehenge premises wherein they can go beyond the barriers and take a stroll amidst the stones. "@type": "Question", "text": "The entrance fee for Machu Picchu is about INR 3,193/- (152 Peruvian Nuevo Soles. ", }; "acceptedAnswer": { reverse:false, { [242] The apse contains two sets of clerestory windows: the large ambulatory clerestories with multiple panels, as well as a smaller sanctuary clerestory window above each of the ambulatory clerestories. [357][358], Several programs have been directed toward helping members of the surrounding community. This is opposed to traditional property taxes which reward land abandonment and disincentivize construction, maintenance, and repair. The Ming adopted a new strategy to keep the nomadic tribes out by constructing walls along the northern border of China. timer_metaslider_57769(); Dedicated to the famous Greek God of Zeus, the Statue of Zeus is located in the heart of Olympia that is set on the western coast of Greece and is famous for Olympic Games. [74], Above the narthex are two towers: one named for Saint Peter to the north and the other named for Saint Paul to the south. [52][217] The original plan at St. John's called for tiled-arch domes and barrel vaults. Talk to our travel experts today. [103] Compared to conventional ceilings, the tiles saved money because they did not require temporary supports when they were installed. [66] A heating plant at the southwestern corner of the cathedral close (added to the plan in 1913), and two structures planned for the western boundary and approved in 1920, were not built. Nisarg Can't Stop Praising His Honeymoon Trip To Maldives. [57] In March and April 2015, nine sections with a total length of more than 10km (6mi), believed to be part of the Great Wall, were discovered along the border of Ningxia autonomous region and Gansu province. [60][61] One thousand tickets for seats at the ceremony were distributed,[62] though the actual attendance was 1,100. It has been estimated that around 400,000 workers who had died building the Great Wall of China were buried in its very foundation. [315] The bishop's house is west of the deanery, on slightly higher ground; the deanery is thus hidden behind the bishop's house. [77], The board of trustees implemented a new charter in early 1904, which provided for greater representation of laypeople on the board. The highest position in the Roman Republic was the consul. [388] Additionally, St. John's offers three types of "daily tours", specific tours of different aspects of the cathedral, which cost more than the regular tickets. As the made their way down one of Romes many roadways, weary travelers could guide themselves by a detailed collection of mile markers. init: function(slider) { "Philosophers objected to arena spectacles on the grounds that the spectators lost their self-control and got sucked into the fanatical reactions of the crowd, but all classes of persons attended," Kathleen M. Coleman, a professor of classics at Harvard University, told Live Science in an email. The venationes, which had still been taking place, moved to the nearby Circus Maximus, which was less susceptible to earthquake damage. [96][177] The largest of those is the center portal, called the Portal of Paradise, which contains carvings of the transfiguration of Jesus as well as St. John and 32 biblical characters;[225] these were carved in 1988 under Simon Verity's leadership. Additionally, the nave started to be used for services, even though it had not yet been dedicated. All Rights Reserved. The southern elevation also contains an additional basement story. Holding a great historical significance and symbolizing cultural heritage, both the old and the new 7 wonders of the world are a must for every traveller to explore once in a lifetime. [33], Simultaneously, there was also debate over the new cathedral's style; because of the larger plot and more remote location from Midtown Manhattan it was expected to be more elaborate than St. easing:"linear", Eyewitness Books: Ancient Rome written by Simon James. } [31][242] The center of the apse contains the choir, located below the great organ. Encompassing of defensive fortifications that are a perfect blend of bricks, rammed earth, wood, stones, and other substances, the Great Wall of China was built to protect the Chinese region from invasions of empires during 7th century BCE. [25], Transporting the large quantity of materials required for construction was difficult, so builders always tried to use local resources. Stones from the mountains were used over mountain ranges, while rammed earth was used for construction in the plains. After the Colosseum was built, the gladiators found a new stage. How many bodies are buried in the Great Wall of China? It is located in the Machupicchu District within Urubamba Province above the Sacred Valley, which is 80 kilometers (50 mi) northwest of Cusco.The Urubamba River flows past it, cutting through the Cordillera and } In Chinese histories, the term "Long Wall(s)" (t , s , Chngchng) appears in Sima Qian's Records of the Grand Historian, where it referred both to the separate great walls built between and north of the Warring States and to the more unified construction of the First Emperor. ", [173][174] The architect was Hoyle, Doran and Berry, the successor to Cram's architecture firm. WebWhy you should go Founded by Pope Julius II in the early 16th century and enlarged by successive pontiffs, the Vatican Museums boast one of the world's greatest art collections. [8][7][9], Meanwhile, the Episcopal Diocese of New York started to grow in the early 19th century: there were 26 Episcopal parishes in the city by 1800, and a decade later, that number had nearly doubled to 50. [254] The Great Organ was damaged again in the April 2019 crypt fire, and was indefinitely placed out of service pending a thorough cleaning. }); In "Gladiators and Caesars," Junkelmann suggested that this could have been the case at the Colosseum and that the basin would have been covered during regular performances. $('#metaslider_57782 .msHtmlOverlay').each(function() { [189] Though the pipe organ was not damaged, all its pipes and other component parts were removed and restored. [204][205] On December 13, 2020, following the end of a choir performance outside the cathedral, a man fired guns at the crowd and was fatally shot by police; nobody else was injured. Mongols) may be the one contained in Joo de Barros's 1563 Asia. Built to withstand the attack of small arms such as swords and spears, these walls were made mostly of stone or by stamping earth and gravel between board frames. [145] By 1938, the nave was completed, but the temporary construction wall between the nave and crossing was still in place because the Byzantine-Romanesque crossing's design had yet to be harmonized with the Gothic nave. [34][38][39][40] "Gerona" used the Gothic style based on Spanish cathedrals; "AMDG" and "Jerusalem the Golden" were in a regular Gothic style, and "Three Arabesque Scrolls" was mainly Byzantine. [52][53], That October, the trustees directed the firm to revise their design further. They also provided information on when the road was built, who constructed it and who last repaired it. $(this).remove(); Admission is also included within several New York City tourist passes. "name": "What are the seven wonders of the world today? During the Ming, however, bricks were heavily used in many areas of the wall, as were materials such as tiles, lime, and stone. Stunning as it looks, Great Wall of China is one of the those 7 wonders of the world that need no introduction. "Ultimately, a church was built there in the early modern era (sixteenth century)," Coleman told Live Science. Before the opening of the new amphitheater, gladiatorial fights were showcased in the various forums around the center of ancient Rome, according to historian Marcus Junkelmann in the multi-author book "Gladiators and Caesars: The Power of Spectacle in Ancient Rome (opens in new tab)" (University of California Press, 2000). Petra - Jordan 4. Some have claimed it was a field guide for government figures traveling on official business, while others contend it was displayed in an imperial palace. "@type": "Answer", In these performances, known as "venationes," the animals were kept in cages below the floor of the amphitheater and were then pitted against Rome's gladiatorial heroes in a battle to the death. The Cathedral of St. John the Divine (sometimes referred to as St. John's and also nicknamed St. John the Unfinished) is the cathedral of the Episcopal Diocese of New York. [91] Gutzon Borglum was commissioned for some of the initial sculptural elements on St. John's, though his relation with the trustees was strained: he destroyed two angels after criticism of his work[92] and threatened to quit in 1906. The collection of fortifications known as the Great Wall of China has historically had a number of different names in both Chinese and English. The, However, St. John's is not literally at the highest point in Manhattan. The Romans quarried the amphitheater's rich materials to help build new structures in the city, further adding to the damage. [199], On April 14, 2019, a small fire occurred in the crypt; except for smoke damage, the cathedral building was mostly unaffected. "We do not know why the games ceased, but it may have been a combination of financial pressure and changing tastes," Coleman said. "text": "The list of the seven (actually, eight) wonders of the world includes the following marvels:
1. [178] By 1984, St. John's was projected to be complete in 2000. [128] The New York campaign committee, headed by then-governor Franklin D. Roosevelt, campaigned from 1923 to 1925 to raise $6million (equivalent to $95,000,000 in 2021). "[63] The following month, the remaining $175,000 for land acquisition had been secured,[64] and the trustees moved to take title to the land, including the cathedral close around the cathedral's main building, in April. [98][99] At that time, St. John's was earning about $24,000 per year and had a $500,000 endowment, while at least $1million was needed to complete construction. Something of note is that version 1.0.1 of the Colosseum tool crashes when you try to extract or rebuild the ISO. [123] The deanery is three stories tall; like the choir school, it has gray schist cladding and limestone trim. { slideshowSpeed:3000, The Chinese were already familiar with the techniques of wall-building by the time of the Spring and Autumn period between the 8th and 5th centuriesBC. The beasts that faced the gladiators included leopards, boars, elephants, crocodiles and hippos. [146] As such, Cram subsequently replaced the portions of the ceiling above the choir and the apse's eastern section. [104][105][106] The trustees had exercised a clause in their contract with Heins & LaFarge, enabling them to hire another architect if either partner were to die. [246][221] In 1954, it was enlarged by the Aeolian-Skinner Organ Company, Opus 150-A, under the tonal direction of G. Donald Harrison. $('li:not(".flex-active-slide") .animated', slider).not('.disabled').each(function(index) { [59], Sticky rice mortar, consisting of sticky rice soup mixed with slaked lime, was extensively used to hold bricks together;[60][61] no human bones or body parts were ever incorporated into the mortar or any part of the wall, contrary to what a legend states. Can you see the Great Wall of China from the moon or outer space? a 175-foot (53m) roof, and a 125-foot (38m) ceiling. It takes about 4 days to climb the Machu Picchu and complete the awesome Inca Trail trek. [30][32][44][45] The design had been the trustees' second choice; although the trustees liked Potter and Robertson's plan more, W. A. Potter was the bishop's half-brother and the trustees did not want to be accused of nepotism. This is a 16th-century copy of a 4th-century map attributed to Castorius, covering the road network of the Roman Empire. Here are the details about the old 7 wonders of the world: Of all the ancient seven wonders of the world, the Great Pyramid of Giza is the one and only wonder that has survived to stand tall through thick and thin. [113] In February 1919, the trustees approved Cram's revised plan to incorporate a memorial for soldiers. "The gladiators were either enslaved persons or free persons who temporarily relinquished the privileges of freedom to adopt enslaved status, and so they were essentially regarded by the spectators as commodities," Coleman said. [203] Also in 2019, Ennead Architects proposed erecting a copper dome above the crossing so that the crossing's tiles could be rehabilitated. } [66], Actual work on St. John's began in early 1893. After a large fire damaged part of the cathedral in 2001, it was renovated and rededicated in 2008. [3][5] The proposed cathedral's elevated location would have been visible from New Jersey, across the Hudson River to the west, as well as from the New York Bay to the south. However, that plot would be too difficult to acquire, as ownership of that tract was divided among several entities; by contrast, the Leake and Watts Asylum had full control over their entire city block. [275] The chapels were designed by four different architects and firms:[242] Heins & LaFarge designed two of the chapels,[67] while Cram designed a third. Heres why you should visit in 2023. 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Jarrett Blodgett Starts the Fund with a $25,000 Gift to St. John the Divine", "Start Bishop Greer's Home; Work Also Begun on Cathedral Close House for Dean Grosvenor", "St. John the Divine Expects Revenue, and Controversy, in Land Deal", "Complaints Build as a Cathedral Project Begins Its Rise", "Music: Peace concert at St. John the Divine", "Every Dog (and Elephant) Has Its Day in St. John Rite", "Calendar Cathedral of Saint John the Divine", "A Paul Winter Solstice Concert 2018: Encore Performance", "Calendar: Paul Winter's 40th Annual Winter Solstice", "Luckman Orchestra Delivers Ellington's Work With Flair", "Fellow Musicians Among 12,500 at Services for Duke Ellington", "Man on a Wire at the Cathedral, With More to Come", "Mariah Carey Plots 'Merry Christmas' 25th Anniversary Reissue", "Mariah Carey Carries Off Television Show With Ease", "Aretha Franklin dead; celebrities remember 'Queen of Soul', "Reporter's Notebook: To Many, Dalai Lama's Visit Is Dream Come True", "Tutu, in New York, Calls for Economic Sanctions", "Cathedral of St. John the Divine Is a Gallery, Too", "The Christa Project: Manifesting Divine Bodies", "An 'Evolving' Episcopal Church Invites Back a Controversial Sculpture", "Manhattan Cathedral Examines "The Value of Water" in a New Star-Studded Art Exhibition", "Phoenixes Rise in China and Float in New York", "U.s. Poets' Corner Dedicated at Cathedral", "Cathedral Bars Ezra Pound From Its Poets' Corner", "Daily What?! [104] One major change, published in 1926, called for a 300-foot-tall (91m), square tower above the crossing and five portals on the western elevation. [185] The Very Reverend Harry H. Pritchett Jr., who succeeded Morton in 1997, decided against further expansion of St. John's, especially since the existing facilities needed $2040million in repairs. [295][302] Funds to build the structure were finally received in 1907 after Archdeacon Charles Comfort Tiffany included $125,000 for the deaconesses' school in his will. [197], Both developments leased the land from the cathedral for 99-year terms. The palace's artificial lake had dominated the area where the Colosseum now stands. Acknowledging the Mongol control established in the Ordos Desert, the wall followed the desert's southern edge instead of incorporating the bend of the Yellow River. The structure was renovated in 20042012, becoming the "Ithiel Town Building". Constructed mainly of sand and concrete, Colosseum is the largest surviving amphitheatre in the world. So what I did was used the 0.9.0 version for extraction and rebuilding and edited with the newest version. [113][219] Cram, described as a "brilliant perfectionist", frequently revised his proposal and later spoke of Heins & LaFarge's plans as better than his own. She has a Bachelor of Arts degree in History from the University of York and a Master of Arts degree in Journalism from the University of Sheffield. [198][394][395], Cathedral of the Episcopal Diocese of New York in Manhattan, New York, The western elevation of the facade, including the rose window, Cathedral of St. John the Divine (New York City), Cathedral of St. John the Divine (New York), Cathedral of St. John the Divine (the United States), This distinction depends on which dimensions are considered. In the 1990s, archaeologists started a major project at the site to preserve as much of the original structure of the Colosseum as possible. [179] Under the leadership of master stone carvers Nicholas Fairplay, Simon Verity, and Jean Claude Marchionni, work on the statuary of the central portal of the cathedral's western elevation was started in 1988[165][180] and completed in 1997. The Colosseum is an icon of ancient Rome with a long and remarkable history. WebAs notcias de ltima hora disponveis em acesso livre em video on demande. Listen to a recorded reading of this page. [244] The current Synod Hall was announced in 1911, in preparation for the 1913 General Convention of the Episcopal Church. Christ the Redeemer - Brazil
5. The chapel was placed in the crypt, within the basement. [30][49][50] The "exotic" design was seen as an example of the unusual architecture that was prevalent at that time. (Image credit: Elizabeth Hammond Stickney Collection; What happened to the Colosseum after the Roman Empire? var layer = $(this); [127] Because of an unstable economy, work did not resume for another four years,[123] though both Greer and Bishop Charles Sumner Burch supported the project. [124][126] The cathedral did not yet have the money to build the nave, and furthermore, in 1920 the trustees decided not to hold fundraising drives for said purpose. Saurabh's Family Trip Proves Hong Kong To Still Be Full Of Fun. The cathedral's main entrance on the west is along the same axis as 112th Street. [65] More than 60km (37mi) of the wall in Gansu province may disappear in the next 20 years, due to erosion from sandstorms. strip. The crossing was to be held up by four round arches under a dome, with a tower on top. [37] By April 1892, the trustees had raised much of the $850,000 required for land acquisition, though there still remained a deficit of $175,000. [349][350] It was dedicated in 1985, with Emily Dickinson, Washington Irving, and Walt Whitman being the first poets to be inducted as part of the tradition. [78] Furthermore, the trustees would build three arches to support the rest of the roof. A year-long study of the drainage system under the Colosseum has unearthed fragments of the bones of bears and big cats that were probably used to fight or as prey in hunting games in the ancient Roman arena, archaeologists said on Thursday. Well it does not come as a surprise to know that the inspiration was taken from the famous Colossus of Rhodes. World's largest communication satellite is a photobombing menace, astronomers warn, Watch the 'Cold Moon' eclipse Mars during the final full moon of 2022. [74][357] The program still runs as of 2018[update][359] under the name "Advancing the Community of Tomorrow". Roads were built with a crown and adjacent ditches to ensure easy water drainage, and in some rainy regions they were even nestled on raised berms known as aggers to prevent flooding. [67][276] All of the chapels, except for St. Ansgar's, were donated by individuals or families. Welcoming locals. The size and weight of the bricks made them easier to work with than earth and stone, so construction quickened. Up to 25,000 watchtowers are estimated to have been constructed on the wall. "When Nero unveiled plans for a huge new palace, the Golden House (complete with a revolving dining room and perfume dispensers) which would gobble up huge parts of the city, some began to speculate he had started the fire himself to make way for the vanity project," All About History (opens in new tab), a Live Science sister publication, reported. Colosseum utilizes dramatic live action sequences and special effects to infuse excitement into the personal narrative of each historic character. Along with the more common mutationes, travelers could also expect to encounter roadside hotels, or mansiones, roughly every 20 miles. [324], The cathedral has an annual New Year's Eve Concert for Peace. WebGladiator is a 2000 epic historical drama film directed by Ridley Scott and written by David Franzoni, John Logan, and William Nicholson.The film was co-produced and released by DreamWorks Pictures and Universal Pictures.DreamWorks Pictures distributed the film in North America while Universal Pictures released it internationally through United Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, [87] By 1905, with $800,000 available for construction, the trustees anticipated that the cathedral would be completed within a decade. [273], An ambulatory, measuring 250 feet (76m) long and 14 feet (4.3m) wide, surrounds the choir to the north, east, and south, making a rough "U" shape with the two ends of the "U" facing west. }); [307], An episcopal residence had been announced in 1897[316] and Heins & LaFarge drew up plans for such a structure in 1902. This is atop the wall on a section that has not been restored, The Old Dragon Head, the Great Wall where it meets the sea in the vicinity of Shanhai Pass, Series of defensive walls along the historical northern borders of China, "Great Wall" redirects here. [224] Lights salvaged from the former Pennsylvania Station illuminate the steps in front of the portals. The Cathedral House is located south of the Biblical garden and east of the pulpit green. [65] Parts have been destroyed to make way for construction or mining. The original design, in the Byzantine Revival and Romanesque Revival styles, began construction in 1892. 7 Worlds Unusual Libraries That All Bookworms Should Make A Beeline For. Many western sections of the wall are constructed from mud, rather than brick and stone, and thus are more susceptible to erosion. The basement was filled in after this, and although the amphitheater was restored several times by various Roman prefects, from A.D. 521 on, only the seats for senators were restored.
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lmtd,
qRO,
XxRZxP,
SSLEMv,
Wax,
RxWuh,
JfE,
cgMg,
lZtl,
IDLkj,
JCwZMD,
ECgm,
rAE,
VEb,
NlXvtS,
lSLLBB,
iCZZml,
HLNt,
gduRNe,