This function internally points to CPython Library which implicitly calls the encode function for converting the string to specified encoding. I am trying to pass a xml payload as an input to a function and in the payload objectZippedData field doesn't take string as an input, instead it needs the input to be in byte format. In Python, a string is a group of characters. 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This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Now, lets print each byte in the name2 bytes object: Here you can see there is no way for you to tell what those numbers mean. How to convert bytes to a string in Python. 1. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Convert string of byte array to byte array in python. Then you should use that particular encoding to encode/decode your values to get it right. A string can be advanced as a collection of Unicode characters (encoded in UTF-16 or UTF-32, depending on the Python compiler). However, depending on the context and your needs, there are other ways to convert bytes to strings. Merges the list of characters to a single string. decode() method returns the decoded string. Pass the given string, 'UTF-8' as arguments to the bytes () function to convert the given string into bytes and store it in another variable. I make Coding & Tech easy and fun with well-thought how-to guides and reviews. We can read all the content present in the file and then convert the content into a string. Here is a code sample for using the decode option to convert bytes or byte array to a string. Second is method of encoding , default method of encoding is UTF-8. This is why any string needs to be converted to a byte string before the computer can use it. However, UTF-8 encoding is not always the correct one. Since there is not much to be done with those variable types in python, unless the variables are converted to numpy arrays, I was wondering if there is a [fast] way to convert them to numpy arrays. []. If no encoding is specified, the utf-8 encoding is applied. There are dozens of byte-to-string encodings out there. Using bytes (): The bytes () method is an inbuilt function that can be used to convert objects to byte objects. This can be done by constructing a Unicode object, providing the bytestring and a string containing the encoding name as arguments or by calling .decode (encoding) on a bytestring. Each Python character is associated with a Unicode value, which is an integer. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. In this situation, you should determine the right character encoding before encoding/decoding. In this example, we will decode bytes sequence to string using bytes.decode() method. By using this method what we are doing basically is that we will first loop through an array of byte data types to form a sentence of byte data type and then further using our previously learned decode () function to convert it from bytes to string. The UTF-8 is also the default encoding type in Python. test_string = "GFG is best" print("The original string : " + str(test_string)) You can use this function to convert bytes to strings (and vice versa). This method is used to convert a binary string to a human-readable format. The conversion algorithm then takes these bytes and constructs a string from them. Method #1 : Using bytes (str, enc) String can be converted to bytes using the generic bytes function. Why does the distance from light to subject affect exposure (inverse square law) while from subject to lens does not? Thus, you can convert an integer to a character in Python. The bytes() function in the code above transformed the bytearray object byteVal into a string variable stringVal. We and our partners share information on your use of this website to help improve your experience. Copyright 2020-22 CodeUnderscored.com. However, if someone is unfamiliar with Python, we will explain the notion. dumps (s.decode ()).replace ("'", '"') [1:-1] Share. Python 3 has a variable typed called abyte literal its used by prefixing a string variable withb. The decode () method returns a string decoded from the given bytes. For reference, I've included a comparison of .tostring() results between Python 2 and Python 3. Simply import the codecs module and use the codecs.decode (str) method to perform the conversion. In this tutorial, we will learn the syntax of bytes.decode () method, and how to use decode () method to convert or decode a python bytes to a string object. Disconnect vertical tab connector from PCB, I want to be able to quit Finder but can't edit Finder's Info.plist after disabling SIP. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. This error means there is no character in the UTF-8 encoding that corresponds to the bytes in the string. Requires proxy when behind a firewall opener = urllib . In most scenarios, using str() would be the "cannonical" way to convert an object to a string. Codecs decode() functioncodecs.decode(byte_string)4. Does the collective noun "parliament of owls" originate in "parliament of fowls"? The rationale and definitions above all apply below when convertingStringsintoByte Strings its just doing the reverse. To see the main difference between the byte string and a string, lets print the words character by character. The reason you did not need to do this in Python 2 is because unicode strings were then their own type, but in Python 3 all strings are now unicode by default. Visit my. Two strings with the same value are defined. s = b'bytes string'. This is a step-by-step guide on Do you want to become a versatile and skilled graphic designer? In addition, Bytes represent low-level binary data structures, whereas Strings represent characters, words, or sentences. Convert XML file data to byte array by FromBase64String passing (string xmlData) BobbyS 1 I've a xml file.I'm taking its data passing it to a method in string form and converting that string "xmlData" to a array of bytes by Convert.FromBase64String (xmlData) but I'm getting a exception "Invalid character in Base-64 string." My code is like this. (Notice that this module is not maintained, but most of the info you learn about it is still applicable.). Converting bytes to a string in Python. Otherwise, if we need compatibility with both Python 2 & 3, we can use decode() to convert into the correct type. Before exploring more into this topic, we must first grasp the fundamentals of the Byte data type. Using byte () Using encode () Using byte (): This function implicitly calls the encode() function which converts the string to a byte using the specified encoding. utf-8 encoding bytes String . This is an issue in Python 3, which uses Unicode for strings. In the above example, we can notice the prefix b before string in Python which indicates that it is a byte string. By default, the Python character encoding is usually UTF-8. The output reveals that this technique starts our original data with a byteVal object and then encloses it in single quotes. However, this is not always applicable. Weve also looked at making the most of the various data kinds. Here is the tutorial: Understand tf. Youre probably already aware of the byte data type if youre familiar with Python. method of the codecs module in Python also helps us to convert a byte string to a normal string. Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Replace with backslashed escape sequences, Whatever your system locales default encoding is, Whatever MIME type was defined by the file when it was downloaded, It could also be just binary data with no meaningful encoding. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. The byteVal.decode() function in the code above transformed the bytearray object byteVal into a string variable stringVal. Example - byteData = b"Lets eat a \xf0\x9f\x8d\x95!" # Let's check the type print (type (byteData)) str1 = byteData.decode ('UTF-8') print (type (str1)) Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. However, depending on the context and your needs, there are other ways to convert bytes to strings. Data types are the classification or categorizing of data elements. In addition, Bytes represent low-level binary data structures, whereas Strings represent characters, words, or sentences. When a string is stored to disk, it is converted to bytes (encoding).When it is read back into a program, the bytes must be converted back to a usable and displayable string (decoding).To convert the bytes back into a string correctly, you must know what character encoding was used when they were written to disk. Are the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average securities? Convert Bytes to String in Python Using the decode () method Python provides the built-in decode () method, which is used to convert bytes to a string. It is handled automatically by the bytearray.decode() function. Storing data to a computer happens by using groups of bits, also known as bytes. a compiled piece of code. (Free AI Assistant), 13 Best AI Art Generators of 2022 (Free & Paid). The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Usually, there are 8 bits in a byte. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. When a string is stored to disk, it is converted to bytes (encoding). The bytes() function converts a bytearray to a string in the following code snippet. Those numbers are the byte values of the characters in a string. To convert bytes into a string in Python, use the bytes.decode () method. To do this, you can call the built-in chr() function on an integer. A computer doesnt understand the notion of text or number as is. This tutorial covers converting Bytes to a string variable (and a string to Bytes) in Pythonversions 2 and 3. Trying to encode a non-UTF-8 byte with UTF-8 produces an error. Thanks to Martijn Peters for pointing out that the str datatype changed between Python 2 and 3. To make one more thing clear, lets see what happens if we print the bytes object name2 as-is: As your surprize, it clearly says Alice. The bytearray was then transformed to a string using the byteVal.decode() function, and the saved output in the string variable stringVal. Using chardet module; codecs.decode() Using str . It means the variable is instanced as a byte type rather than a string type. Copyright 2022 codingem.com | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. To convert the bytes back into a string correctly, you must know what character encoding was used when they were written to disk. which denotes a delegate that is pretty much a pointer to a method, i.e. Try using XMLTODICT or Beautifulsoup to handle and parse the xml file. It has the opposite effect as encoding. This means that they may be: Essentially a string in Python 2 is a direct representation of the characters as read by Python, so your environment will affect it (this is why Python 3 encodes everything in Unicode so that its portable and works the same way regardless of your system). We can convert a string object to a byte object using the below-mentioned ways. Before jumping into the conversions, lets take a quick look at what are bytes in the first place. We can convert the file into a string and can use that string to process the operations. Why is the federal judiciary of the United States divided into circuits? Replace with a suitable replacement marker; Python will use the official U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER for the built-in codecs on decoding and ? on encoding. Try using XMLTODICT or Beautifulsoup to handle and parse the xml file. You can use ast.literal_eval to revert the string to bytes. This isnt too hard to read, is it? I have seen Convert Python ElementTree to string and some others, but I'm not sure how to apply it to my example. Ways to convert bytes to string Here, we will discussing all the different ways through which we can convert bytes to string: 1. If you see an error when doing a conversion, the first thing you need to do is to figure out the encoding used. This issue is handled in the method that follows. The reason why the byte string prints out as a readable string is because what you see is actually a string representation of the bytes object. You can use a module like chardet to detect the character encodings. Not sure if it was just me or something she sent to the whole team. In this example, we will take a bytes sequence which contains hexadecimal representation of bytes, and have them converted to string. brittle code which sometimes worked for either kind of data, sometimes This method does the exact same thing as the decode() method in the previous example. Change the quotation markers.. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. You can decode the bytes sequence in the required format. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I'm Brad, and I'm nearing 20 years of experience with Linux. Syntax of bytes (): bytes ( str, enc, error) Running this withoutignoreas the third parameter would result in : You can use the following options in the third parameter to determine how errors are handled (table pulled directly from the Python docs): Additional error handlers for less common scenarios are detailed in the Python docs at: https://docs.python.org/3/library/codecs.html. These cookies do not store any personal information. Pandas dataframe decode() methoddf[column].str.decode(utf-8)5. Another way of converting bytes into string is using the str () method. Unfortunately, using this with Element returns the object's location in memory as a hexstring, rather than a string representation of the object's data. This module also has its own decode() function. We used the bytes() function to convert the bytearray to a string, then put in the string variable stringVal. As, we are using utf-16, it takes 4 hex digits to make a utf-16 character. How to fix the invalid syntax error while Python defaultdict vs. Dictionaries with examples, Python Classes and Objects (with examples). These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. 0. Using the chr function to convert each byte to a character may get the string created from the bytes array. Ignore the malformed data and continue without further notice. Or are you curious about how to create a successful mobile app? etc. How Do You Convert A Tensor To An Array?. There are many different character encodings. Therefore, to convert from byte to string, use decode () function and conversion from string to byte, we need to use encode () function. Using map () without using b prefix In this example, we will be using the map function to convert a byte to a string without using the prefix b. The Python decode () string method decodes a string using the codec registered for encoding. Explanation. 2. What is the difference between a string and a byte string? bytes string decoding . What series of bytes represents what character is defined by thecharacter encoding. >>> s = "Let's grab a \xf0\x9f\x8d\x95!" Instead, it works with both encodings and produces a different result. How to convert bytes to a string in Python, The Main Difference Between Strings and Bytes, bytearray to string conversion using bytes() function, bytearray to string conversion using bytearray.decode(), How to write web pages using HyperText Markup, How to make a clean code with JavaScript, JavaScript RegExp Object Regular Expressions, Python Throw Exception explained with examples. Using decode() method. Learn about the popular and easiest way to convert a bytes data to a string type in python. Syntax: To recap, there is a bunch of ways to convert bytes to strings in Python. Bytes or the byte A byte is an integer that ranges from 0 to 255 and is represented by the letters b or B. By writing b literal in front of a standard string, we can convert any string to bytes. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. The decode() method is available in the bytes class. Converting Python strings to bytes using the bytes() function A second way to convert Python strings to bytes is to use the bytes() function. It transforms the byte object into a string. In this tutorial, we will learn the syntax of bytes.decode() method, and how to use decode() method to convert or decode a python bytes to a string object. Despite what the name implies, ElementTree.tostring() returns a bytestring by default in Python 2 & 3. Example: I use xmltodict to parse convert a xml file to a dict and after taht I convert the dict in a html table using json2html - Joseleg Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, One not so ideal way is convert the xml to a dict and make the change you need and convert the dict to the format or type you need. What series of bytes represents what character is defined by the character encoding. To convert this bytesarray directly to json, you could first convert the bytesarray to a string with decode (), utf-8 is standard. Data types are classes, and variables are instances (objects) of these classes because everything in Python programming is an object. So, \x68\x00 is converted to a single utf-16 character h. In this tutorial of Python Examples, we learned how to convert bytes sequence to string. Let's understand the following example. But this might vary depending on what system youre using. However, no approach is 100% foolproof. The built-in str() methodstr(byte_string, UTF-8)3. In Python, the codecs module is a standard built-in module with a decode() method that takes input bytes and outputs a string as output data. Convert bytes to string in Python This post will discuss how to convert bytes to a string in Python. We can also use the bytes () and bytearray () functions to create a bytes instance of the required sequence. Choosing the right type of AI art generator is crucial to produce unique, original, and professional artwork. Solution: Integer to_bytes () and from_bytes () To convert the binary string to an (ASCII) string, use the Integer to_bytes () method after converting the binary string to a normal integer using int () with the base=2 argument. As we can see, the bytes() function turns a bytearray into a string while also adding additional data to the original string. This module gives you its best guess about the encoding and the probability associated with it. The following methods are used to convert bytes to strings: The str() method is another simple approach to convert bytes to strings. The input bytes can be entered as a space-separated array or as a long hex number. There are a few ways of converting a numpy array to a python list. Or are you interested in programming but dont know where to start? Python also has a built-in codecs module for text decoding and encoding. How to smoothen the round border of a created buffer to make it look more natural? def getSoapResponse (Envelope, url, action): try: envelope = Envelope # Create and register opener. Example: converting bytes to string using str() in Python. This time there is no error. If you dont indicate anything, it defaults to UTF-8 encoding. We started by encoding the text Codeunderscored with a utf-8 encoding within a bytearray object. This browser-based program converts bytes to a string. The decode method can be used in Python 3, with an optional second parameter with the character encoding: A third parameter can also be passed with one of the error handlers outlined above. Lets examine the following example. I've already helped 3M+ visitors reach their goals! Finally, we printed the contents contained within the stringVal variable. Is there a verb meaning depthify (getting more depth)? where encoding specifies how to decode the bytes sequence. The decode() method of a byte stringbyte_string.decode(UTF-8)2. Why did the Council of Elrond debate hiding or sending the Ring away, if Sauron wins eventually in that scenario? We can differentiate these data types as follows: In Python 2.x, both str and bytes data types are utilized as Byte type objects, but this is not the case in Python 3.x. For compatibility with both Python 2 & 3: Despite what the name implies, ElementTree.tostring() returns a bytestring by default in Python 2 & 3. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Source: Porting Python 2 Code to Python 3. In this example, we will take a bytes sequence which contains hexadecimal representation of bytes, and have them converted to string using utf-16 format. For instance: name_byte = b'Alice' name_str = name_byte.decode() print(name_str) Output: Alice This is the quick answer. In Python 2 you could use the str type for both text and binary data.Unfortunately this confluence of two different concepts could lead to brittle code which sometimes worked for either kind of data, sometimes not. There is a chance you are looking to convert bytes to strings because you do not know what they are. Here UTF-8 format is used for encoding. This method converts from one encoding scheme to another by encoding the argument string in the desired encoding scheme. One not so ideal way is convert the xml to a dict and make the change you need and convert the dict to the format or type you need. If there was no special string representation for a bytes object, printing bytes would be nonsense. print(s) Output: b'bytes string'. The last-mentioned converts the data to bytes using encoding. . If you are working with pandas and you have a data frame that consists of bytes, you can easily convert them to strings by calling the str.decode() function on a column. Encoding and decoding are accomplished by using charsets, encoding, and binary. Print the datatype of the above variable i.e, after conversion by passing it as an argument to the type . In Python 2 you could use the str type for both text and binary data. If your bytes are in bit form, use our binary bit to string converter. Finally, we printed the contents contained within the stringVal variable. In the above code, this isnt clear as you can just read the bAlice very clearly. Before doing this conversion, this function internally points to the Cpython Library. Click here to see our article on how to do this in Python. The second string variable is prefixed with b, indicating generating byte data rather than str data. 1 2 3 4 The numerous methods for converting byte data type to string have been defined. In other words, you should be using a different encoding. Syntax - bytes.decode () The syntax of bytes.decode () method is bytes.decode(encoding) Run These courses prepare you Are you looking to become a professional Python developer? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Unlike the encode method, bytes() is a function to be used like: The output is the same as before: Once again, you can change 'ascii' to 'utf-8' and explore that form of encoding. Help us identify new roles for community members, Proposing a Community-Specific Closure Reason for non-English content. In Python, a bytes object is a byte representation of a string. This technique does not add any new data to our already encoded material, as evidenced by the output. This is an issue in Python 3, which uses Unicode for strings.. Typesetting Malayalam in xelatex & lualatex gives error, Received a 'behavior reminder' from manager. Python's encode () method can also be used to convert a String to byte format. Below, a byte string is decoded to a UTF-8 string: The str()function can be used similarly: In Python 3, the default encoding is utf-8,so you can omit the encoding if thats the encoding in use: Errors may be encountered when decoding a string if unexpected characters are present. Convert Bytes to String Using decode () (Python 2) You can also use the codecs.encode (s, encoding) from the codecs module. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. A bytes object is prefixed with the letter b. This is because computers operate on bits, that is, 0s and 1s. rev2022.12.9.43105. ChatGPTWhat Is It? Today you learned how to convert bytes to strings in Python. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device.We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development.An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Heres a short review of the byte-to-string converting methods:MethodExample1. Example: I use xmltodict to parse convert a xml file to a dict and after taht I convert the dict in a html table using json2html. To convert a byte string to a string, use the. The str () method is also a built in python function which converts the given object or data type to string. To convert the bytes string to a Python string, you can use the decode () method of the built-in codecs module. Using decode () function The idea is to use the bytes.decode () function for decoding the given bytes to return a string. In this guide, we only used the UTF-8 encoding, which is the most popular encoding type. I need to convert an XML ElementTree to a String after altering it. How does the Chameleon's Arcane/Divine focus interact with magic item crafting? Converting a Python XML ElementTree to a String. Now, lets see how to convert between bytes and string. Let us look at the example for understanding the concept in detail. Unfortunately this confluence of two different concepts could lead to The bytearray.decode() function converts a bytearray to a string in the following code snippet. Although the values appear to be the same, the data types are not. Python does this for the developers convenience. To learn more about the map() function in Python, feel free to read this article. When it is read back into a program, the bytes must be converted back to a usable and displayable string (decoding). We started by encoding the text test with a utf-8 encoding within a bytearray object. I've tried various versions of the below line, with ET or ElementTree as various names, and importing toString, etc. To convert a file to a string in Python, use the file.read () function. You have to use either the bytes.decode or the bytearray.decode option. A PART OF VIBRANT LEAF MEDIA COMPANY. Both these functions accept an argument that encodes Unicode character, and the default for both these functions is UTF-8. Perhaps the only downside to this approach is in the code readability. To declare a byte string, you need to start it with the character "b". It's the toString part that isn't working. To convert Python bytes object to String, you can use bytes.decode () method. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. First, we will see how we convert the given string to byte and back byte to string . To make the distinction between text and binary data clearer and more pronounced, [Python 3] made text and binary data distinct types that cannot blindly be mixed together. Raise UnicodeError (or a subclass); this is the default. ChatGPT is the newest Artificial Intelligence-based language model developed by OpenAI. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Essentially, ChatGPT is an AI-based chatbot that can answer any question. Here you will learn more than 3 approaches to perform this task. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! It takes the encoding used to encode the data to bytes. The resulting string is printed in the output box. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. String manipulation can overcome this problem; however, it is time-consuming. To convert the (ASCII) string back to a binary string, use the the Integer from_bytes () method on the encoded string . You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. How to Make an App A Complete 10-Step Guide [in 2022], 9 Best Graphic Design Courses + Certification [in 2022], 8 Best Python Courses with Certifications [in 2022], Python How to Check If an Object Has an Attribute (hasttr, getattr), What Is the HEAD in Git: A Complete Guide (with Examples). In Python, a byte string is a sequence of bytes that the computer understands but humans cant. Anyway, lets say the above byte string can be decoded using the latin1 encoding as well as the iso_8559_5 encoding. How is the merkle root verified if the mempools may be different? Bytes() returns an immutable bytes object, which you can place in a string variable. Pythons str() method returns the objects string representation. The join() method with map() function.join(map(chr, byte_str)). The last step is to remove the " from the dumped string, to change the json object from string to list. In this guide, you learn how to convert bytes to string in 5 different ways in different situations. Here we need to specify the source for the object. The data initially encoded inside the bytearray is decoded using this method. How do I tell if this single climbing rope is still safe for use? One of the predominant approaches to monetizing Are you looking to create the next best-seller app? The goal is to make use of the bytes.decode() to return a string after decoding the given bytes. Image Credit: Newor Media To turn yourself into a full-time blogger, you have to be good at monetizing your blog. 1 2 3 4 For example, take a look at these two variables: You can verify this by printing out the data types of these variables: As I mentioned earlier, the byte string is something that is hard to understand. LibreNMS: What is it and how does it work? string.decode() , str() The most popular areUnicode (UTF-8), the default inPython 3,andASCII,which is (usually) the default inPython 2. Converting bytes to a string in Python programming is easy. To convert bytes into a string in Python, use the bytes.decode() method. You can see the latter is more explicit about decoding the bytes to a string. The Python 3str()function allows you to pass a third parameter telling it how to handle these errors: Above, weve told thestr()function toignoreany errors. All Right Reserved. This article has explored how to convert Bytes to a String using a Python script. The following will return a bytes variable for the given string: If the third parameter is not supplied, the default encoding will be used see above for how Python 2 handles default encoding. When stored on disk, thecharactersare converted to a series ofbytes. You can use a module like chardet to do this. Input String: Engineering Discipline String after getting converted to bytes: b'Engineering Discipline' <class 'bytes'>. Given a list of integers, you can use the map() function to map each integer to a character. You must provide the correct encoding to this method; else, the conversion will be erroneous. Example 3: Hex Bytes to String using utf-16. A byte data type is directly saved on the disk when declared in Python, whereas a string is transformed to a byte and then stored on the disk. Python String to bytes using encode () method. The following methods are used to . A string is a sequence of characters and is something we humans can understand but cannot directly store in a computer. You can also pass the encoding type to this function as an argument. Newor Media Review: Is It the Best AdSense Alternative? Converts the integers to corresponding characters. A byte data type is directly saved on the disk when declared in Python, whereas a string is transformed to a byte and then stored on the disk. Something that a computer can understand. I've worked in just about every IT role there is before taking the leap into software development. If we know what version of Python is being used, we can specify the encoding as unicode or utf-8. For example, lets use the UTF-8 encoding for converting bytes to a string: Another approach to convert bytes to string is by using the built-in str() function. Is there any reason on passenger airliners not to have a physical lock between throttles? How to Use It? We do not currently allow content pasted from ChatGPT on Stack Overflow; read our policy here. Should teachers encourage good students to help weaker ones? not. Given a bytes object, you can use the built-in decode() method to convert the byte to a string. Print the given string after converting it into bytes. Does balls to the wall mean full speed ahead or full speed ahead and nosedive? Why is apparent power not measured in Watts? The bytearray.decode() method is preferable to the byte() method for converting a bytearray object into a string variable, as seen in the examples above. It is how the code would look: We can use Pythons built-in bytes() function to convert a bytearray containing string characters with the utf-8 encoding into a string variable if we have a bytearray containing string characters with the utf-8 encoding. Bytes and strings differ in that strings are easy to read or human-readable, whereas bytes are eventually machine-readable, and the string is also transformed to byte before processing. Not the answer you're looking for? 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